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add 15-minute quick start doc (#6054)

* add a new quick start page and change the origin one to work-flow page

* create get-started index page to include the above two and add itself to the top index
This commit is contained in:
Yuan Bai 2019-03-13 09:54:51 +08:00 committed by Bin Xu
parent 6d0197c632
commit 1bbdd1c244
5 changed files with 152 additions and 3 deletions

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Get Started
===========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
quick_start.rst
workflow_guide.rst

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Quick Start Guide
=================
xCAT can be a comprehensive system to manage infrastructure elements in Data Center, bare-metal servers, switches, PDUs, and Operation System distributions. This quick start guide will instruct you to set up a xCAT system and manage an IPMI managed bare metal server with Red Hat-based distribution in 15 minutes.
The steps below will be focused on RHEL7, however they should work for other distribution, such as CentOS, SLES, etc, details :doc:`Operating System & Hardware Support Matrix <../../overview/support_matrix>`
Prerequisites
-------------
Assume there are two servers named ``xcatmn.mydomain.com`` and ``cn1.mydomain.com``.
#. They are in the same subnet ``192.168.0.0``.
#. ``cn1.mydomain.com`` has BMC which ``xcatmn.mydomain.com`` can access it.
#. ``xcatmn.mydomain.com`` has Red Hat OS installed, and uses IP ``192.168.0.2``.
#. ``xcatmn.mydomain.com`` has access to internet.
#. ``cn1.mydomain.com`` BMC IP address is ``10.4.40.254``.
#. Prepare a full DVD for OS provision, and not a ``Live CD`` ISO, for this example, will use ``RHEL-7.6-20181010.0-Server-x86_64-dvd1.iso`` ISO, you can download it from Red Hat website.
All the following steps should be executed in ``xcatmn.mydomain.com``.
Prepare the Management Node ``xcatmn.mydomain.com``
```````````````````````````````````````````````````
#. Disable SELinux: ::
echo 0 > /selinux/enforce
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
#. Set the hostname of ``xcatmn.mydomain.com``: ::
hostname xcatmn.mydomain.com
#. Set the IP to STATIC in the ``/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<proc_nic>`` file
#. Update your ``/etc/resolv.conf`` with DNS settings and make sure that the node could visit ``github`` and ``xcat`` official website.
#. Configure any domain search strings and nameservers to the ``/etc/resolv.conf`` file
#. Add ``xcatmn`` into ``/etc/hosts``: ::
192.168.0.2 xcatmn xcatmn.mydomain.com
#. Install xCAT: ::
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xcat2/xcat-core/master/xCAT-server/share/xcat/tools/go-xcat -O - >/tmp/go-xcat
chmod +x /tmp/go-xcat
go-xcat --yes install
source /etc/profile.d/xcat.sh
#. Configure the system password for the root user on the compute nodes: ::
chtab key=system passwd.username=root passwd.password=abc123
Stage 1 Add your first node and control it with out-of-band BMC interface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#. Define compute node ``cn1``: ::
mkdef -t node cn1 --template x86_64-template ip=192.168.0.3 mac=42:3d:0a:05:27:0c bmc=10.4.40.254 bmcusername=USERID bmcpassword=PASSW0RD
#. Configure DNS: ::
makehosts cn1
makedns -n
#. Check ``cn1`` Hardware Control:
``cn1`` power management: ::
rpower cn1 on
rpower cn1 state
cn1: on
``cn1`` firmware information: ::
rinv cn1 firm
cn1: UEFI Version: 1.31 (TDE134EUS 2013/08/27)
cn1: Backup UEFI Version: 1.00 (TDE112DUS )
cn1: Backup IMM Version: 1.25 (1AOO26K 2012/02/23)
cn1: BMC Firmware: 3.10 (1AOO48H 2013/08/22 18:49:44)
Stage 2 Provision a node and manage it with parallel shell
----------------------------------------------------------
#. In order to PXE boot, you need a DHCP server to hand out addresses and direct the booting system to the TFTP server where it can download the network boot files. Configure DHCP: ::
makedhcp -n
#. Copy all contents of Distribution ISO into ``/install`` directory, create OS repository and osimage for OS provision: ::
copycds RHEL-7.6-20181010.0-Server-x86_64-dvd1.iso
After ``copycds``, the corresponding basic osimage will be generated automatically. And then you can list the new osimage name here. You can refer document to customize the package list or postscript for target compute nodes, but here just use the default one: ::
lsdef -t osimage
#. Use ``xcatprobe`` to precheck xCAT management node ready for OS provision: ::
xcatprobe xcatmn
[mn]: Checking all xCAT daemons are running... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking xcatd can receive command request... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking 'site' table is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking provision network is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking 'passwd' table is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking important directories(installdir,tftpdir) are configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking SELinux is disabled... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking HTTP service is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking TFTP service is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking DNS service is configured... [ OK ]
[mn]: Checking DHCP service is configured... [ OK ]
... ...
[mn]: Checking dhcpd.leases file is less than 100M... [ OK ]
=================================== SUMMARY ====================================
[MN]: Checking on MN... [ OK ]
#. Start the Diskful OS Deployment: ::
rinstall cn1 osimage=rhels7.6-x86_64-install-compute
#. Monitor Installation Process: ::
makegocons cn1
rcons cn1
**Note**: The keystroke ``ctrl+e c .`` will disconnect you from the console.
After 5-10 min verify provision status is ``booted``: ::
lsdef cn1 -i status
Object name: cn1
status=booted
Use ``xdsh`` to check ``cn1`` OS version, OS provision is successful: ::
xdsh cn1 more /etc/*release
cn1: ::::::::::::::
cn1: /etc/os-release
cn1: ::::::::::::::
cn1: NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server"
cn1: VERSION="7.6 (Maipo)"
... ...

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Quick Start Guide
=================
Workflow Guide
==============
If xCAT looks suitable for your requirement, following steps are recommended procedure to set up an xCAT cluster.

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overview/index.rst
guides/install-guides/index.rst
guides/get-started/index.rst
guides/admin-guides/index.rst
advanced/index.rst
QA/index.rst

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features.rst
support_matrix.rst
architecture.rst
quick_start.rst
xcat2_release.rst