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https://github.com/xcat2/xNBA.git
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On advice of hpa: be more patient with the KBC and SCPA methods; retry
in a long loop before giving up on them. Record method which worked and default to that method on next attempt.
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@ -24,11 +24,21 @@
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#define SCP_A 0x92 /* System Control Port A */
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#define A20_MAX_RETRIES 32
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enum { Disable_A20 = 0x2400, Enable_A20 = 0x2401, Query_A20_Status = 0x2402,
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Query_A20_Support = 0x2403 };
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enum a20_methods {
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A20_UNKNOWN = 0,
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A20_INT15,
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A20_KBC,
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A20_SCPA,
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};
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#define A20_MAX_RETRIES 32
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#define A20_INT15_RETRIES 32
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#define A20_KBC_RETRIES (2^21)
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#define A20_SCPA_RETRIES (2^21)
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/**
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* Drain keyboard controller
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*/
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@ -47,29 +57,32 @@ static void empty_8042 ( void ) {
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/**
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* Fast test to see if gate A20 is already set
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*
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* @v retries Number of times to retry before giving up
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* @ret set Gate A20 is set
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*/
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static int gateA20_is_set ( void ) {
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static int gateA20_is_set ( int retries ) {
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static uint32_t test_pattern = 0xdeadbeef;
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physaddr_t test_pattern_phys = virt_to_phys ( &test_pattern );
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physaddr_t verify_pattern_phys = ( test_pattern_phys ^ 0x100000 );
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userptr_t verify_pattern_user = phys_to_user ( verify_pattern_phys );
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uint32_t verify_pattern;
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/* Check for difference */
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copy_from_user ( &verify_pattern, verify_pattern_user, 0,
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sizeof ( verify_pattern ) );
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if ( verify_pattern != test_pattern )
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return 1;
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do {
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/* Check for difference */
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copy_from_user ( &verify_pattern, verify_pattern_user, 0,
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sizeof ( verify_pattern ) );
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if ( verify_pattern != test_pattern )
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return 1;
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/* Invert pattern and retest, just to be sure */
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test_pattern ^= 0xffffffff;
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copy_from_user ( &verify_pattern, verify_pattern_user, 0,
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sizeof ( verify_pattern ) );
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if ( verify_pattern != test_pattern )
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return 1;
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/* Avoid false negatives */
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test_pattern++;
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/* Pattern matched both times; gate A20 is not set */
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SLOW_DOWN_IO;
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/* Always retry at least once, to avoid false negatives */
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} while ( retries-- >= 0 );
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/* Pattern matched every time; gate A20 is not set */
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return 0;
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}
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@ -83,6 +96,7 @@ static int gateA20_is_set ( void ) {
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*/
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void gateA20_set ( void ) {
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static char reentry_guard = 0;
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static int a20_method = A20_UNKNOWN;
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unsigned int discard_a;
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unsigned int scp_a;
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int retries = 0;
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@ -93,41 +107,51 @@ void gateA20_set ( void ) {
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reentry_guard = 1;
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/* Fast check to see if gate A20 is already enabled */
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if ( gateA20_is_set() )
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if ( gateA20_is_set ( 0 ) )
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goto out;
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for ( ; retries < A20_MAX_RETRIES ; retries++ ) {
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/* Try INT 15 method first */
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x15" )
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: "=a" ( discard_a )
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: "a" ( Enable_A20 ) );
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if ( gateA20_is_set() ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using BIOS\n" );
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goto out;
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}
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/* Try keyboard controller method */
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empty_8042();
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outb ( KC_CMD_WOUT, K_CMD );
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empty_8042();
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outb ( KB_SET_A20, K_RDWR );
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empty_8042();
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if ( gateA20_is_set() ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using keyboard controller\n" );
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goto out;
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}
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/* Try "Fast gate A20" method */
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scp_a = inb ( SCP_A );
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scp_a &= ~0x01; /* Avoid triggering a reset */
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scp_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */
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SLOW_DOWN_IO;
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outb ( scp_a, SCP_A );
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SLOW_DOWN_IO;
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if ( gateA20_is_set() ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using Fast Gate A20\n" );
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goto out;
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switch ( a20_method ) {
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case A20_UNKNOWN:
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case A20_INT15:
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/* Try INT 15 method */
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x15" )
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: "=a" ( discard_a )
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: "a" ( Enable_A20 ) );
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if ( gateA20_is_set ( A20_INT15_RETRIES ) ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using BIOS\n" );
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a20_method = A20_INT15;
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goto out;
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}
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/* fall through */
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case A20_KBC:
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/* Try keyboard controller method */
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empty_8042();
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outb ( KC_CMD_WOUT, K_CMD );
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empty_8042();
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outb ( KB_SET_A20, K_RDWR );
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empty_8042();
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if ( gateA20_is_set ( A20_KBC_RETRIES ) ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using "
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"keyboard controller\n" );
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a20_method = A20_KBC;
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goto out;
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}
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/* fall through */
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case A20_SCPA:
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/* Try "Fast gate A20" method */
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scp_a = inb ( SCP_A );
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scp_a &= ~0x01; /* Avoid triggering a reset */
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scp_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */
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SLOW_DOWN_IO;
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outb ( scp_a, SCP_A );
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SLOW_DOWN_IO;
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if ( gateA20_is_set ( A20_SCPA_RETRIES ) ) {
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DBG ( "Enabled gate A20 using "
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"Fast Gate A20\n" );
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a20_method = A20_SCPA;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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}
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