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confluent/confluent_client/doc/man/nodeattribexpressions.ronn
2017-06-21 14:02:59 -04:00

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nodeattribexpressions(5) -- Confluent attribute expression syntax
=================================================================
## DESCRIPTION
In confluent, any attribute may either be a straightforward value, or an
expression to generate the value.
An expression will contain some directives wrapped in `{}` characters. Within
`{}` are a number of potential substitute values and operations.
The most common operation is to extract a number from the nodename. These
values are available as n1, n2, etc. So for example attributes for a node named
b1o2r3u4 would have {n1} as 1, {n2} as 2, {n3} as 3, and {n4} as 4.
Additionally, {n0} is special as representing the last number in a name, so in
the b1o2r3u4 example, {n0} would be 4.
Frequently a value derives from a number in the node name, but must undergo a
transform to be useful. As an example, if we have a scheme where nodes are
numbered n1-n512, and they are arranged 1-42 in rack1, 43-84 in rack2, and so
forth, it is convenient to perform arithmetic on the extracted number. Here is
an example of codifying the above scheme, and setting the u to the remainder:
`location.rack=rack{(n1-1)/42+1}`
`location.u={(n1-1)%42+1}`
Note how text may be mixed into expressions, only data within {} will receive
special treatment. Here we also had to adjust by subtracting 1 and adding it
back to make the math work as expected.
It is sometimes the case that the number must be formatted a different way,
either specifying 0 padding or converting to hexadecimal. This can be done by a
number of operators at the end to indicate formatting changes.
`{n1:02x} - Zero pad to two decimal places, and convert to hexadecimal, as mightbe used for generating MAC addresses`
`{n1:x} - Hexadecimal without padding, as may be used in a generated IPv6 address`
`{n1:X} - Uppercase hexadecimal`
`{n1:02d} - Zero pad a normal numeric representation of the number.`
Another common element to pull into an expression is the node name in whole:
`hardwaremanagement.manager={nodename}-imm`
Additionally other attributes may be pulled in:
`hardwaremanagement.switchport={location.u}`
Multiple expressions are permissible within a single attribute:
`hardwaremanagement.manager={nodename}-{hardwaremanagement.method}`
A note to developers: in general the API layer will automatically recognize a
generic set attribute to string with expression syntax and import it as an
expression. For example, submitting the following JSON:
`{ 'location.rack': '{n1}' }`
Will auto-detect {n1} as an expression and assign it normally. If wanting to
set that value verbatim, it can either be escaped by doubling the {} or by
explicitly declaring it as a value:
`{ 'location.rack': '{{n1}}' }`
`{ 'location.rack': { 'value': '{n1}' } }`