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@ -6,151 +6,76 @@ B<noderange> - syntax for compactly expressing a list of node names
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I<Examples:>
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node1,node2,node8,node20,group1
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node1,node2,node8,node20,group1
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node14-node56,node70-node203,group1-group10
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node14-node56,node70-node203,group1-group10
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node1,node2,node8,node20,node14-node56,node70-node203
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node1,node2,node8,node20,node14-node56,node70-node203
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node[14-56]
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node[14-56]
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all,-node129-node256,-frame01-frame03
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all,-node129-node256,-frame01-frame03
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/node.*
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/node.*
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^/tmp/nodes
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^/tmp/nodes
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node10+5
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node10+5
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10-15,-13
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10-15,-13
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group1@group2
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group1@group2
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=head1 B<Description>
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B<noderange> is a syntax that can be used in most xCAT commands to conve-
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niently specify a list of nodes. The result is that the command will
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B<noderange> is a syntax that can be used in most xCAT commands to
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conveniently specify a list of nodes. The result is that the command will
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be applied to a range of nodes, often in parallel.
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B<noderange> is a comma-separated list. Each token (text between commas)
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B<noderange> is a comma-separated list. Each token (text between commas)
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in the list can be any of the forms listed below:
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Individual node or group:
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I<node01>
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I<group1>
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node01
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group1
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A range of nodes or groups:
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I<node01-node10> (equivalent to: node01,node02,node03,...node10)
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I<group1-group3> (equivalent to: group1,group2,group3)
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node01-node10 (equivalent to: node01,node02,node03,...node10)
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node[01-10] (same as above)
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node01:node10 (same as above)
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node[01:10] (same as above)
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group1-group3 (equivalent to: group1,group2,group3)
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(all the permutations supported above for nodes are also supported for groups)
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A regular expression match of nodes or groups:
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I</node[345].*> (will match any nodes that start with node3, node4, or
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node5)
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I</group[12].*> (will match any groups that start with group1 or group2)
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B<nodeRange> tries to be intelligent about detecting padding, so
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you can specify "node001-node200" and it will add the proper number of
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zeroes to make all numbers 3 digits.
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An incremented range of nodes:
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I<node10+3> (equivalent to: node10,node11,node12,node13)
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The full path of a file containing noderanges of nodes or groups:
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I<^/tmp/nodelist>
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node10+3 (equivalent to: node10,node11,node12,node13)
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A node shorthand range of nodes:
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I<10-20> (if prefix is `node', equivalent to:
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node10,node11,node12,...node20)
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I<10+3> (if prefix is `node', equivalent to: node10,node11,node12,node13)
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10-20 (equivalent to: node10,node11,node12,...node20)
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10+3 (equivalent to: node10,node11,node12,node13)
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Or any combination:
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Currently, the prefix that will be prepended for the above syntax is always "node".
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Eventually, the prefix and optional suffix will be settable via the environment variables
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XCAT_NODE_PREFIX and XCAT_NODE_SUFFIX, but currently this only works in bypass mode.
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I<node01-node30,node40,^/tmp/nodes,/node[13].*,2-10,node50+5>
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A regular expression match of nodes or groups:
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Any individual B<noderange> may be prefixed with an exclusion operator
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(default -) with the exception of the file operator (default ^).
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/node[345].* (will match any nodes that start with node3, node4, or node5)
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/group[12].* (will match any groups that start with group1 or group2)
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The intersection operator @ calculates the intersection of the left and
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right sides:
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The full path of a file containing noderanges of nodes or groups:
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I<group1@group2> (will result in the list of nodes group1 and group2 have
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in common)
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^/tmp/nodelist
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Any combination or multiple combinations of inclusive and exclusive
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ranges of nodes and groups is legal. There is no precedence implied in
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the order of the arguments. Exclusive ranges have precedence over
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inclusive.
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Nodes have precedence over groups. If a node range match is made then
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no group range match will be attempted.
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All node names are validated against the nodelist table. Invalid nodes
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are ignored and return nothing.
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All group names are validated against the nodelist and nodetype table.
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Invalid groups are ignored and return nothing.
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Throughout this man page the term I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> will be used.
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I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> is defined by the following regex:
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^([A-Za-z-]+)([0-9]+)(([A-Za-z-]+[A-Za-z0-9-]*)*)
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In plain english a node or group is in I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> if starting
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from the begining there are one or more alpha characters of any case
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and any number of - in any combination, followed by one or more num-
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bers, then optionally followed by one alpha character of any case or
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the - followed by any combination of case mixed alphanumerics and the
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-.
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B<noderange> supports node/group names in I<any> format. I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> is
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B<not> required, however some node range methods used to determine range
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will not be used. E.g. If using a B<noderange> of I<node1a-node9a> with a
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B<nodelist> table only listing I<node1a> through I<node5a>, B<noderange> will enu-
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merate then validate and return a proper range. If using a node range
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of I<aa-az> with a B<nodelist> table only listing I<aa> through I<ay,> B<noderange>
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will fail to return any values.
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Example of I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> node/group names:
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B< nodename prefix number suffix>
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node1 node 1
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node001 node 001
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node-001 node- 001
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node-foo-001-bar node-foo- 001 -bar
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node-foo-1bar node-foo- 1 bar
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foo1bar2 foo 1 bar2
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rack01unit34 rack 01 unit34
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unit34rack01 unit 34 rack01
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pos0134 pos 0134
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Example of non-I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> node/group names, but still valid:
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aa
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yellow
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red
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12foo
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The supported B<noderange> syntaxes are checked for, and processed, in a
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specific order. First B<noderange> checks for the multiple range operator
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(default ,). Each range is also processed by B<noderange>.
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Next B<noderange> checks for the file operator (default ^). If the file
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exists (must be a full path name) each line will be processed as a
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B<noderange>. Lines starting with I<#> or the file operator (default ^) are
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ignored. Only one B<noderange> per line is read. All characters are
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ignored after the first white space.
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e.g.
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^/tmp/nodes
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where
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cat /tmp/nodes outputs:
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where /tmp/nodelist can contain entries like:
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#my node list (this line ignored)
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^/tmp/foo #ignored
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@ -161,103 +86,136 @@ cat /tmp/nodes outputs:
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/group[456].*
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-node50
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Next B<noderange> checks for the exclusion operator (default -) then con-
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tinues. This operator supports nodes and groups. B<noderange> will not
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confuse the exclusion or range operators with the - character in names.
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Node ranges can contain any combination:
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Next B<noderange> checks for a numeric only range (e.g. 10-20, 5+3, or
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just 10), then uses I<$XCAT>B<_>I<NODE>B<_>I<PREFIX> (default is `node') and
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I<$XCAT>B<_>I<NODE>B<_>I<SUFFIX> (optional) as the defaults to complete the node
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names. B<nodeRange> tries to be intelligent about detecting padding, so
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you can specify `node001-node200' and it will add the proper number of
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zeroes to make all numbers 3 digits. Noderange shorthand supports
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nodes only. Noderange shorthand can be mixed with all other operators
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except regex. i.e. exclusion, increment, range, and file may be used.
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node01-node30,node40,^/tmp/nodes,/node[13].*,2-10,node50+5
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Next B<noderange> checks for the for the regular expression operator
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(default /). Regular expressions offer the most flexibility. If you
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are interested in learning regex read the book I<Mastering> I<Regular>
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I<Expressions>. This operator supports nodes and groups.
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Any individual B<noderange> may be prefixed with an exclusion operator
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(default -) with the exception of the file operator (default ^). This will cause
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that individual noderange to be subtracted from the total resulting list of nodes.
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Next B<noderange> checks for the increment range operator (default +).
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Increment range operator noderanges are in the format:
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The intersection operator @ calculates the intersection of the left and
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right sides:
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I<valid>B<_>I<node>B<_>I<name>B<+>I<number>B<_>I<of>B<_>I<sequential>B<_>I<nodes>
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group1@group2 (will result in the list of nodes that group1 and group2 have in common)
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e.g.
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Any combination or multiple combinations of inclusive and exclusive
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ranges of nodes and groups is legal. There is no precedence implied in
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the order of the arguments. Exclusive ranges have precedence over
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inclusive. Parentheses can be used to explicitly specify precendence of any operators.
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I<node10+5>
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Nodes have precedence over groups. If a node range match is made then
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no group range match will be attempted.
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would yield node10 plus the next I<5> nodes.
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All node and group names are validated against the nodelist table. Invalid names
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are ignored and return nothing.
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This action is performed using two different methods. If
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I<valid>B<_>I<node>B<_>I<name> is in I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> then the range is enumerated to
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I<number>B<_>I<of>B<_>I<sequential>B<_>I<nodes>. If not in I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format> then a sorted
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B<nodelist> table is used to return the node range. This operator sup-
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ports nodes only.
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=head2 B<xCAT Node Name Format>
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Next B<noderange> checks for a single node name or group name.
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Throughout this man page the term B<xCAT Node Name Format> is used.
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B<xCAT Node Name Format> is defined by the following regex:
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Next B<noderange> checks for the range operator (default -). Ranges are
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performed first by validating that both the start and end nodes or
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groups defining the range exist and if so the range is returned based
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on the content of the B<nodelist> and B<nodetype> tables. If the start and
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end nodes or groups defined in the range do not exist, I<and> if both are
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in I<xCAT> I<Node> I<Format>, I<and> if both the prefix and suffix match, then the
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range is enumerated and each node/group validated. Only valid
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nodes/groups will be returned. B<noderange> will not confuse the exclu-
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sion or range operators with the - character in names.
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^([A-Za-z-]+)([0-9]+)(([A-Za-z-]+[A-Za-z0-9-]*)*)
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Last B<noderange> returns nothing if no match can be found.
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In plain English, a node or group name is in B<xCAT Node Name Format> if starting
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from the begining there are:
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B<noderange> uses the smallest integer to determine padding. e.g.
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I<node1-node10> will generate a list of nodes with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
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6, 7, 8, 9, 10. I<node001-node010> will generate a list of nodes with
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numbers 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010.
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=over 2
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=item *
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one or more alpha characters of any case and any number of "-" in any combination
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=item *
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followed by one or more numbers
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=item *
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then optionally followed by one alpha character of any case or "-"
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=item *
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followed by any combination of case mixed alphanumerics and "-"
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=back
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B<noderange> supports node/group names in I<any> format. B<xCAT Node Name Format> is
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B<not> required, however some node range methods used to determine range
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will not be used for non-conformant names.
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Example of B<xCAT Node Name Format> node/group names:
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NODENAME PREFIX NUMBER SUFFIX
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node1 node 1
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node001 node 001
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node-001 node- 001
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node-foo-001-bar node-foo- 001 -bar
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node-foo-1bar node-foo- 1 bar
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foo1bar2 foo 1 bar2
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rack01unit34 rack 01 unit34
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unit34rack01 unit 34 rack01
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pos0134 pos 0134
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Multiple instances of a node name are treated as one instance. e.g.
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I<node1-node10,node4,node4,node4> will generate a list of nodes numbered 1
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through 10, the number 4 will only be listed once.
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=head1 B<Examples>
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I<all,-node5-node10>
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=over 3
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Generates a list of all nodes (assuming all is a group) listed in the
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B<nodelist> table less node5 through node10.
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=item 1.
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I<node1-node10,-node3-node5,node4>
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Generates a list of all nodes (assuming all is a group) listed in the
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B<nodelist> table less node5 through node10:
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all,-node5-node10
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=item 2.
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Generates a list of nodes 1 through 10 less nodes 3,4,5. Note that
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node4 is listed twice, first in the range and then at the end. Because
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exclusion has precedence node4 will be excluded.
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I<node1-node10,-node3,-node5>
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node1-node10,-node3-node5,node4
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=item 3.
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Generates a list of nodes 1 through 10 less nodes 3 and 5.
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I<-node17-node32,all>
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node1-node10,-node3,-node5
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=item 4.
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Generates a list of all (assuming `all' is a group) nodes in the
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B<nodelist> table less 17 through 32.
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I<node1-node128,user1-user4>
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-node17-node32,all
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=item 5.
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Generates a list of nodes 1 through 128, and user nodes 1 through 4.
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I<all,-rack1-rack3,-node100-node200,node150,-storage>
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node1-node128,user1-user4
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=item 6.
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Generates a list of all nodes (assuming `all' is a group), less nodes
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in groups rack1 through rack3 (assuming groups rack1, rack2, and rack3
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are defined), less nodes 100 through 200, less nodes in the storage
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group. Note that node150 is listed but is excluded.
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I</node[23].*>
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all,-rack1-rack3,-node100-node200,node150,-storage
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=item 7.
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Generates a list of nodes matching the regex I<node[23].*>. That is all
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nodes that start with node2 or node3 and end in anything or nothing.
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E.g. node2, node3, node20, node30, node21234 all match.
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/node[23].*
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=back
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=head1 B<SEE ALSO>
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L<nodels(1)|nodels.1>
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bp-sawyers