310 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			310 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
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#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/rwlock.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/paravirt.h>
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/*
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 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
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 *
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 * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
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 * on the local processor, one does not.
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 *
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 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
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 * CPUs.
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 *
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 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
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 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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# define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
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# define REG_PTR_MODE "k"
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#else
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# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
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# define REG_PTR_MODE "q"
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
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	(defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
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/*
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 * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
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 * (PPro errata 66, 92)
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 */
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# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
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#else
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# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
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#endif
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/*
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 * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
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 * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
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 * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
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 * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
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 * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
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 *
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 * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and
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 * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering
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 * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be
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 * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
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 * up and contaminate the high part.
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 *
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 * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to
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 * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't
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 * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
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 */
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#if (NR_CPUS < 256)
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#define TICKET_SHIFT 8
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static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	short inc = 0x0100;
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	asm volatile (
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		LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
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		"1:\t"
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		"cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
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		"je 2f\n\t"
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		"rep ; nop\n\t"
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		"movb %1, %b0\n\t"
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		/* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
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		"jmp 1b\n"
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		"2:"
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		: "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
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		:
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		: "memory", "cc");
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}
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static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	int tmp, new;
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	asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t"
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		     "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
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		     "leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
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		     "jne 1f\n\t"
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		     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
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		     "1:"
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		     "sete %b1\n\t"
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		     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
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		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
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		     :
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		     : "memory", "cc");
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	return tmp;
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}
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static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
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		     : "+m" (lock->slock)
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		     :
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		     : "memory", "cc");
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}
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#else
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#define TICKET_SHIFT 16
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static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	int inc = 0x00010000;
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	int tmp;
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	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n"
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		     "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"
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		     "shrl $16, %0\n\t"
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		     "1:\t"
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		     "cmpl %0, %2\n\t"
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		     "je 2f\n\t"
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		     "rep ; nop\n\t"
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		     "movzwl %1, %2\n\t"
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		     /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
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		     "jmp 1b\n"
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		     "2:"
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		     : "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp)
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		     :
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		     : "memory", "cc");
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}
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static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	int tmp;
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	int new;
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	asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t"
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		     "movl %0,%1\n\t"
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		     "roll $16, %0\n\t"
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		     "cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
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		     "leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
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		     "jne 1f\n\t"
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		     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
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		     "1:"
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		     "sete %b1\n\t"
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		     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
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		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
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		     :
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		     : "memory", "cc");
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	return tmp;
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}
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static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0"
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		     : "+m" (lock->slock)
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		     :
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		     : "memory", "cc");
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}
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#endif
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static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
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	return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1));
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}
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static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
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	return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1;
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}
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#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
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static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
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}
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static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
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}
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#define __raw_spin_is_contended	__raw_spin_is_contended
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static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	__ticket_spin_lock(lock);
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}
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static __always_inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
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}
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static __always_inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	__ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
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}
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static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
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						  unsigned long flags)
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{
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	__raw_spin_lock(lock);
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}
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#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
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static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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	while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
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		cpu_relax();
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}
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/*
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 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
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 * but only one writer.
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 *
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 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
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 * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
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 * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
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 * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
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 * read-locks.
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 *
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 * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
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 * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
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 */
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/**
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 * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
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 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
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 */
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static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
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{
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	return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
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}
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/**
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 * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
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 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
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 */
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static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
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{
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	return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;
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}
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static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t"
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		     "jns 1f\n"
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		     "call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
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		     "1:\n"
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		     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory");
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}
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static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t"
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		     "jz 1f\n"
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		     "call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
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		     "1:\n"
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		     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
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}
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static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
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{
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	atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
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	if (atomic_dec_return(count) >= 0)
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		return 1;
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	atomic_inc(count);
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	return 0;
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}
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static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
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{
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	atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
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	if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
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		return 1;
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	atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
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	return 0;
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}
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static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
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}
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static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0"
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		     : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
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}
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#define __raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_read_lock(lock)
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#define __raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_write_lock(lock)
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#define _raw_spin_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
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#define _raw_read_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
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#define _raw_write_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
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/* The {read|write|spin}_lock() on x86 are full memory barriers. */
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static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { }
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#define ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */
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