348 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			348 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * xsave/xrstor support.
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 *
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 * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
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 */
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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#include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
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#endif
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#include <asm/xcr.h>
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/*
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 * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel.
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 */
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u64 pcntxt_mask;
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struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
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#endif
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/*
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 * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
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 * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
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 */
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int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf,
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		     void __user *fpstate,
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		     struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user)
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{
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	int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) +
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			      sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct);
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	unsigned int magic2;
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	int err;
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	err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0],
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			       sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
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	if (err)
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		return err;
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	/*
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	 * First Magic check failed.
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	 */
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	if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1)
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		return -1;
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	/*
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	 * Check for error scenarios.
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	 */
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	if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
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	    fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size ||
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	    fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size)
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		return -1;
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	err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) +
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					    fx_sw_user->extended_size -
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					    FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
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	/*
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	 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
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	 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
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	 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
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	 * in the memory layout.
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	 */
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	if (err || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
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		return -1;
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	return 0;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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 * Signal frame handlers.
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 */
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int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
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{
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	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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	int err = 0;
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	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size))
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		return -EACCES;
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	BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size);
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	if ((unsigned long)buf % 64)
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		printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
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	if (!used_math())
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		return 0;
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	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
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		/*
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	 	 * Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a
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	 	 * clean context for the bytes not touched by the fxsave/xsave.
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		 */
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		err = __clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size);
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		if (err)
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			return err;
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		if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
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			err = xsave_user(buf);
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		else
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			err = fxsave_user(buf);
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		if (err)
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			return err;
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		task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
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		stts();
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	} else {
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		if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
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				   xstate_size))
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			return -1;
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	}
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	clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
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	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
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		struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
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		struct _xstate __user *x = buf;
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		u64 xstate_bv;
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		err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved,
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				     sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
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		err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
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				  (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size
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						    - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
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		/*
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		 * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or
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		 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and
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		 * set the FP/SSE bits.
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		 */
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		err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
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		/*
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		 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
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		 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
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		 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
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		 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
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		 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
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		 *
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		 * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
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		 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
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		 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
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		 */
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		xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
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		err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
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		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}
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	return 1;
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}
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/*
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 * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE
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 * state.
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 */
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static int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf)
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{
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	struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
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	u64 mask;
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	int err;
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	if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) ||
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	     check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user))
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		goto fx_only;
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	mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
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	/*
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	 * restore the state passed by the user.
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	 */
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	err = xrestore_user(buf, mask);
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	if (err)
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		return err;
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	/*
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	 * init the state skipped by the user.
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	 */
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	mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask;
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	xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask);
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	return 0;
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fx_only:
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	/*
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	 * couldn't find the extended state information in the
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	 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
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	 * the other extended state.
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	 */
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	xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE);
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	return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
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}
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/*
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 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
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 */
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int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
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{
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	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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	int err = 0;
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	if (!buf) {
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		if (used_math())
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			goto clear;
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		return 0;
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	} else
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		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size))
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			return -EACCES;
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	if (!used_math()) {
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		err = init_fpu(tsk);
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		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}
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	if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
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		clts();
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		task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
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	}
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	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
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		err = restore_user_xstate(buf);
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	else
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		err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)
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				       buf);
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	if (unlikely(err)) {
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		/*
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		 * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the
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		 * user buffer, clear the fpu state.
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		 */
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clear:
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		clear_fpu(tsk);
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		clear_used_math();
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	}
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	return err;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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 * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
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 * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
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 * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
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 * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
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 * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
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 */
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static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
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{
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	int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) +
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			     FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
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	sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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	sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended;
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#endif
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	memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved));
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	fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
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	fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size;
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	fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask;
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	fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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	memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved,
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	       sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
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	fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size;
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#endif
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}
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/*
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 * Represents init state for the supported extended state.
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 */
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struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate);
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#endif
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/*
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 * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature
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 */
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void __cpuinit xsave_init(void)
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{
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	if (!cpu_has_xsave)
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		return;
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	set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
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	/*
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	 * Enable all the features that the HW is capable of
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	 * and the Linux kernel is aware of.
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	 */
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	xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
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}
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/*
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 * setup the xstate image representing the init state
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 */
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static void __init setup_xstate_init(void)
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{
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	init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size);
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	init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
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}
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/*
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 * Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
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 */
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void __ref xsave_cntxt_init(void)
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{
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	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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	cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
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	pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
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	if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) {
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		printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n",
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		       pcntxt_mask);
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		BUG();
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	}
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	/*
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	 * Support only the state known to OS.
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	 */
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	pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK;
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	xsave_init();
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	/*
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	 * Recompute the context size for enabled features
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	 */
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	cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
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	xstate_size = ebx;
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	prepare_fx_sw_frame();
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	setup_xstate_init();
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	printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, "
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	       "cntxt size 0x%x\n",
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	       pcntxt_mask, xstate_size);
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}
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