289 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			289 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
 | 
						|
 * MMU fault handling support.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
 | 
						|
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
#include <linux/sched.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/mm.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 | 
						|
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/processor.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/system.h>
 | 
						|
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
extern int die(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 | 
						|
static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int trap)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int ret = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 | 
						|
		/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
 | 
						|
		preempt_disable();
 | 
						|
		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, trap))
 | 
						|
			ret = 1;
 | 
						|
		preempt_enable();
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return ret;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int trap)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Return TRUE if ADDRESS points at a page in the kernel's mapped segment
 | 
						|
 * (inside region 5, on ia64) and that page is present.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
mapped_kernel_page_is_present (unsigned long address)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	pgd_t *pgd;
 | 
						|
	pud_t *pud;
 | 
						|
	pmd_t *pmd;
 | 
						|
	pte_t *ptep, pte;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
 | 
						|
	if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 | 
						|
	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 | 
						|
	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 | 
						|
	if (!ptep)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	pte = *ptep;
 | 
						|
	return pte_present(pte);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void __kprobes
 | 
						|
ia64_do_page_fault (unsigned long address, unsigned long isr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int signal = SIGSEGV, code = SEGV_MAPERR;
 | 
						|
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
 | 
						|
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 | 
						|
	struct siginfo si;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long mask;
 | 
						|
	int fault;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* mmap_sem is performance critical.... */
 | 
						|
	prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, we must not take the fault..
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
 | 
						|
		goto no_context;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If fault is in region 5 and we are in the kernel, we may already
 | 
						|
	 * have the mmap_sem (pfn_valid macro is called during mmap). There
 | 
						|
	 * is no vma for region 5 addr's anyway, so skip getting the semaphore
 | 
						|
	 * and go directly to the exception handling code.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((REGION_NUMBER(address) == 5) && !user_mode(regs))
 | 
						|
		goto bad_area_no_up;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * This is to handle the kprobes on user space access instructions
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (notify_page_fault(regs, TRAP_BRKPT))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma);
 | 
						|
	if (!vma && !prev_vma )
 | 
						|
		goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /*
 | 
						|
         * find_vma_prev() returns vma such that address < vma->vm_end or NULL
 | 
						|
         *
 | 
						|
         * May find no vma, but could be that the last vm area is the
 | 
						|
         * register backing store that needs to expand upwards, in
 | 
						|
         * this case vma will be null, but prev_vma will ne non-null
 | 
						|
         */
 | 
						|
        if (( !vma && prev_vma ) || (address < vma->vm_start) )
 | 
						|
		goto check_expansion;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  good_area:
 | 
						|
	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* OK, we've got a good vm_area for this memory area.  Check the access permissions: */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#	define VM_READ_BIT	0
 | 
						|
#	define VM_WRITE_BIT	1
 | 
						|
#	define VM_EXEC_BIT	2
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#	if (((1 << VM_READ_BIT) != VM_READ || (1 << VM_WRITE_BIT) != VM_WRITE) \
 | 
						|
	    || (1 << VM_EXEC_BIT) != VM_EXEC)
 | 
						|
#		error File is out of sync with <linux/mm.h>.  Please update.
 | 
						|
#	endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (((isr >> IA64_ISR_R_BIT) & 1UL) && (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))))
 | 
						|
		goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	mask = (  (((isr >> IA64_ISR_X_BIT) & 1UL) << VM_EXEC_BIT)
 | 
						|
		| (((isr >> IA64_ISR_W_BIT) & 1UL) << VM_WRITE_BIT));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((vma->vm_flags & mask) != mask)
 | 
						|
		goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  survive:
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
 | 
						|
	 * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
 | 
						|
	 * fault.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (mask & VM_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
 | 
						|
	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened
 | 
						|
		 * to us that made us unable to handle the page fault
 | 
						|
		 * gracefully.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
 | 
						|
			goto out_of_memory;
 | 
						|
		} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
 | 
						|
			signal = SIGBUS;
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		BUG();
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
 | 
						|
		current->maj_flt++;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		current->min_flt++;
 | 
						|
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
	return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  check_expansion:
 | 
						|
	if (!(prev_vma && (prev_vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) && (address == prev_vma->vm_end))) {
 | 
						|
		if (!vma)
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		if (REGION_NUMBER(address) != REGION_NUMBER(vma->vm_start)
 | 
						|
		    || REGION_OFFSET(address) >= RGN_MAP_LIMIT)
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		vma = prev_vma;
 | 
						|
		if (REGION_NUMBER(address) != REGION_NUMBER(vma->vm_start)
 | 
						|
		    || REGION_OFFSET(address) >= RGN_MAP_LIMIT)
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * Since the register backing store is accessed sequentially,
 | 
						|
		 * we disallow growing it by more than a page at a time.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (address > vma->vm_end + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(long))
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
		if (expand_upwards(vma, address))
 | 
						|
			goto bad_area;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	goto good_area;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  bad_area:
 | 
						|
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 | 
						|
  bad_area_no_up:
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	if ((isr & IA64_ISR_SP)
 | 
						|
	    || ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && (isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH))
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * This fault was due to a speculative load or lfetch.fault, set the "ed"
 | 
						|
		 * bit in the psr to ensure forward progress.  (Target register will get a
 | 
						|
		 * NaT for ld.s, lfetch will be canceled.)
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		ia64_psr(regs)->ed = 1;
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 | 
						|
		si.si_signo = signal;
 | 
						|
		si.si_errno = 0;
 | 
						|
		si.si_code = code;
 | 
						|
		si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 | 
						|
		si.si_isr = isr;
 | 
						|
		si.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
 | 
						|
		force_sig_info(signal, &si, current);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  no_context:
 | 
						|
	if ((isr & IA64_ISR_SP)
 | 
						|
	    || ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && (isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH))
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		/*
 | 
						|
		 * This fault was due to a speculative load or lfetch.fault, set the "ed"
 | 
						|
		 * bit in the psr to ensure forward progress.  (Target register will get a
 | 
						|
		 * NaT for ld.s, lfetch will be canceled.)
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		ia64_psr(regs)->ed = 1;
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Since we have no vma's for region 5, we might get here even if the address is
 | 
						|
	 * valid, due to the VHPT walker inserting a non present translation that becomes
 | 
						|
	 * stale. If that happens, the non present fault handler already purged the stale
 | 
						|
	 * translation, which fixed the problem. So, we check to see if the translation is
 | 
						|
	 * valid, and return if it is.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (REGION_NUMBER(address) == 5 && mapped_kernel_page_is_present(address))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (ia64_done_with_exception(regs))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to terminate things
 | 
						|
	 * with extreme prejudice.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	bust_spinlocks(1);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
 | 
						|
		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference (address %016lx)\n", address);
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
 | 
						|
		       "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
 | 
						|
	if (die("Oops", regs, isr))
 | 
						|
		regs = NULL;
 | 
						|
	bust_spinlocks(0);
 | 
						|
	if (regs)
 | 
						|
		do_exit(SIGKILL);
 | 
						|
	return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  out_of_memory:
 | 
						|
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 | 
						|
		yield();
 | 
						|
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 | 
						|
		goto survive;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	printk(KERN_CRIT "VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
 | 
						|
	if (user_mode(regs))
 | 
						|
		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
 | 
						|
	goto no_context;
 | 
						|
}
 |