421 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			421 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
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 *
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 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
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 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
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 * driver binding and unbinding.
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 *
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 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
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 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
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 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
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 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
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 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
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 *
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 * This file is released under the GPLv2
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 */
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/async.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include "base.h"
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#include "power/power.h"
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static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
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{
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	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
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		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
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			__func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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		return;
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	}
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	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
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		 __func__, dev->driver->name);
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	if (dev->bus)
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		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
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					     BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
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	klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
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}
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static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
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{
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	int ret;
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	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
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			  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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	if (ret == 0) {
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		ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
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					"driver");
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		if (ret)
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			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
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					kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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	}
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	return ret;
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}
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static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
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{
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	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
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	if (drv) {
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		sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
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	}
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}
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/**
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 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
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 * @dev: device.
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 *
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 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
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 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
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 *
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 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
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 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
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 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
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 * from a driver's probe() method.)
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 *
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 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
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 */
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int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
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{
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	int ret;
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	ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
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	if (!ret)
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		driver_bound(dev);
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	return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
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static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
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static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
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static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
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{
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	int ret = 0;
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	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
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	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
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		 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
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	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
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	dev->driver = drv;
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	if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
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		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
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			__func__, dev_name(dev));
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		goto probe_failed;
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	}
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	if (dev->bus->probe) {
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		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
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		if (ret)
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			goto probe_failed;
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	} else if (drv->probe) {
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		ret = drv->probe(dev);
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		if (ret)
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			goto probe_failed;
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	}
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	driver_bound(dev);
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	ret = 1;
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	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
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		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
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	goto done;
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probe_failed:
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	devres_release_all(dev);
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	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
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	dev->driver = NULL;
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	if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
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		/* driver matched but the probe failed */
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		printk(KERN_WARNING
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		       "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
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		       drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
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	}
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	/*
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	 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
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	 * its luck.
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	 */
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	ret = 0;
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done:
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	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
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	wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
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	return ret;
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}
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/**
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 * driver_probe_done
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 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
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 *
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 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
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 */
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int driver_probe_done(void)
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{
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	pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
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		 atomic_read(&probe_count));
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	if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
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		return -EBUSY;
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	return 0;
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}
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/**
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 * wait_for_device_probe
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 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
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 */
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void wait_for_device_probe(void)
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{
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	/* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
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	wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
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	async_synchronize_full();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
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/**
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 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
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 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
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 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
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 *
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 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
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 * 1 if the device is bound sucessfully and 0 otherwise.
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 *
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 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.  When called for a
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 * USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
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 */
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int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
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{
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	int ret = 0;
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	if (!device_is_registered(dev))
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		return -ENODEV;
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	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
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		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
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	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
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	pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
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	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
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	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
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	return ret;
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}
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static int __device_attach(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
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{
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	struct device *dev = data;
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	if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
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		return 0;
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	return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
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}
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/**
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 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
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 * @dev: device.
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 *
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 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
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 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
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 * pair is found, break out and return.
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 *
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 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
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 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
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 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
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 *
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 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
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 */
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int device_attach(struct device *dev)
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{
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	int ret = 0;
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	down(&dev->sem);
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	if (dev->driver) {
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		ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
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		if (ret == 0)
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			ret = 1;
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		else {
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			dev->driver = NULL;
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			ret = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
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		ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
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		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
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	}
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	up(&dev->sem);
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	return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
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static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
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{
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	struct device_driver *drv = data;
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	/*
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	 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
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	 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
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	 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
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	 * simply if it didn't support the device.
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	 *
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	 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
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	 * is an error.
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	 */
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	if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
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		return 0;
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	if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
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		down(&dev->parent->sem);
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	down(&dev->sem);
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	if (!dev->driver)
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		driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
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	up(&dev->sem);
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	if (dev->parent)
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		up(&dev->parent->sem);
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	return 0;
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}
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/**
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 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
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 * @drv: driver.
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 *
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 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
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 * match the driver with each one.  If driver_probe_device()
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 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
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 * compatible pair.
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 */
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int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
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{
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	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
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/*
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 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
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 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
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 */
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static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
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{
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	struct device_driver *drv;
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	drv = dev->driver;
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	if (drv) {
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		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
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		pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
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		driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
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		if (dev->bus)
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			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
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						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
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						     dev);
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		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
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			dev->bus->remove(dev);
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		else if (drv->remove)
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			drv->remove(dev);
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		devres_release_all(dev);
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		dev->driver = NULL;
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		klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
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		if (dev->bus)
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			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
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						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
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						     dev);
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		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
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	}
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}
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/**
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 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
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 * @dev: device.
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 *
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 * Manually detach device from driver.
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 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
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 */
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void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
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{
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	/*
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	 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
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	 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
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	 * will deadlock right here.
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	 */
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	down(&dev->sem);
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	__device_release_driver(dev);
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	up(&dev->sem);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
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/**
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 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
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 * @drv: driver.
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 */
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void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
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{
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	struct device_private *dev_prv;
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	struct device *dev;
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	for (;;) {
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		spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
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		if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
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			spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
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			break;
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		}
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		dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
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				     struct device_private,
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				     knode_driver.n_node);
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		dev = dev_prv->device;
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		get_device(dev);
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		spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
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		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
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			down(&dev->parent->sem);
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		down(&dev->sem);
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		if (dev->driver == drv)
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			__device_release_driver(dev);
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		up(&dev->sem);
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		if (dev->parent)
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			up(&dev->parent->sem);
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		put_device(dev);
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	}
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}
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/*
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 * These exports can't be _GPL due to .h files using this within them, and it
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 * might break something that was previously working...
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 */
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void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
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{
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	if (dev && dev->p)
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		return dev->p->driver_data;
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	return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_drvdata);
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void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
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{
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	int error;
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	if (!dev)
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		return;
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	if (!dev->p) {
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		error = device_private_init(dev);
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		if (error)
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			return;
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	}
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	dev->p->driver_data = data;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_drvdata);
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