345 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			345 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
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 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
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 *
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 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
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 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
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 *
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 * Based on sysfs:
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 * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
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 *
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 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
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 */
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/configfs.h>
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#include "configfs_internal.h"
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/*
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 * A simple attribute can only be 4096 characters.  Why 4k?  Because the
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 * original code limited it to PAGE_SIZE.  That's a bad idea, though,
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 * because an attribute of 16k on ia64 won't work on x86.  So we limit to
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 * 4k, our minimum common page size.
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 */
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#define SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE 4096
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struct configfs_buffer {
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	size_t			count;
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	loff_t			pos;
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	char			* page;
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	struct configfs_item_operations	* ops;
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	struct mutex		mutex;
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	int			needs_read_fill;
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};
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/**
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 *	fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
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 *	@dentry:	dentry pointer.
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 *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
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 *
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 *	Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
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 *	config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
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 *	data.
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 *	This is called only once, on the file's first read.
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 */
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static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer)
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{
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	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
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	struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
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	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
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	int ret = 0;
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	ssize_t count;
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	if (!buffer->page)
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		buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!buffer->page)
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	count = ops->show_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page);
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	buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
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	BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE);
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	if (count >= 0)
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		buffer->count = count;
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	else
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		ret = count;
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	return ret;
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}
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/**
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 *	configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
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 *	@file:	file pointer.
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 *	@buf:	buffer to fill.
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 *	@count:	number of bytes to read.
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 *	@ppos:	starting offset in file.
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 *
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 *	Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
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 *	is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
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 *	->d_fsdata.
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 *
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 *	We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
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 *	item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
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 *	the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
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 *	all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
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 *	We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
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 *	in the increments specified.
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 */
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static ssize_t
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configfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
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	ssize_t retval = 0;
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	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
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	if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
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		if ((retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer)))
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			goto out;
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	}
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	pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
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		 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
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	retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
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					 buffer->count);
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out:
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	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
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	return retval;
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}
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/**
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 *	fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
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 *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
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 *	@buf:		data from user.
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 *	@count:		number of bytes in @userbuf.
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 *
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 *	Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
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 *	copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
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 */
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static int
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fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
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{
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	int error;
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	if (!buffer->page)
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		buffer->page = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
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	if (!buffer->page)
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	if (count >= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE)
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		count = SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE - 1;
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	error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
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	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
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	/* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
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	 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
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	buffer->page[count] = 0;
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	return error ? -EFAULT : count;
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}
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/**
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 *	flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
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 *	@dentry:	dentry to the attribute
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 *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
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 *	@count:		number of bytes
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 *
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 *	Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
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 *	dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
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 *	passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
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 */
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static int
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flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
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{
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	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
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	struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
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	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
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	return ops->store_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page,count);
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}
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/**
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 *	configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
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 *	@file:	file pointer
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 *	@buf:	data to write
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 *	@count:	number of bytes
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 *	@ppos:	starting offset
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 *
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 *	Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
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 *	We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
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 *	then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
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 *	There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
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 *	write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
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 *	on the first write.
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 *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
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 *	the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
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 */
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static ssize_t
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configfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
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	ssize_t len;
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	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
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	len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
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	if (len > 0)
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		len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, count);
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	if (len > 0)
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		*ppos += len;
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	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
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	return len;
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}
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static int check_perm(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
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{
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	struct config_item *item = configfs_get_config_item(file->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
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	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_path.dentry);
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	struct configfs_buffer * buffer;
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	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = NULL;
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	int error = 0;
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	if (!item || !attr)
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		goto Einval;
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	/* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
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	if (!try_module_get(attr->ca_owner)) {
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		error = -ENODEV;
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		goto Done;
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	}
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	if (item->ci_type)
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		ops = item->ci_type->ct_item_ops;
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	else
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		goto Eaccess;
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	/* File needs write support.
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	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
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	 * and we must have a store method.
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	 */
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	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
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		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store_attribute)
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			goto Eaccess;
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	}
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	/* File needs read support.
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	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
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	 * must be a show method for it.
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	 */
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	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
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		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show_attribute)
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			goto Eaccess;
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	}
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	/* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
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	 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
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	 */
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	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer),GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!buffer) {
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		error = -ENOMEM;
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		goto Enomem;
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	}
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	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
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	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
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	buffer->ops = ops;
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	file->private_data = buffer;
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	goto Done;
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 Einval:
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	error = -EINVAL;
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	goto Done;
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 Eaccess:
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	error = -EACCES;
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 Enomem:
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	module_put(attr->ca_owner);
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 Done:
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	if (error && item)
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		config_item_put(item);
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	return error;
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}
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static int configfs_open_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
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{
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	return check_perm(inode,filp);
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}
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static int configfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
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{
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	struct config_item * item = to_item(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
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	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_path.dentry);
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	struct module * owner = attr->ca_owner;
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	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
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	if (item)
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		config_item_put(item);
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	/* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
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	module_put(owner);
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	if (buffer) {
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		if (buffer->page)
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			free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
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		mutex_destroy(&buffer->mutex);
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		kfree(buffer);
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
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	.read		= configfs_read_file,
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	.write		= configfs_write_file,
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	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
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	.open		= configfs_open_file,
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	.release	= configfs_release,
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};
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int configfs_add_file(struct dentry * dir, const struct configfs_attribute * attr, int type)
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{
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	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
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	umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
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	int error = 0;
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	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
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	error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) attr, mode, type);
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	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
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	return error;
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}
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/**
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 *	configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
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 *	@item:	item we're creating for.
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 *	@attr:	atrribute descriptor.
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 */
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int configfs_create_file(struct config_item * item, const struct configfs_attribute * attr)
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{
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	BUG_ON(!item || !item->ci_dentry || !attr);
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	return configfs_add_file(item->ci_dentry, attr,
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				 CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
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}
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