229 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			229 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * x86 single-step support code, common to 32-bit and 64-bit.
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 */
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	unsigned long addr, seg;
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	addr = regs->ip;
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	seg = regs->cs & 0xffff;
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	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
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		addr = (addr & 0xffff) + (seg << 4);
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		return addr;
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	}
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	/*
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	 * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
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	 * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
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	 * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
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	 * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
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	 */
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	if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
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		struct desc_struct *desc;
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		unsigned long base;
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		seg &= ~7UL;
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		mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock);
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		if (unlikely((seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.size))
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			addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */
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		else {
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			desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg;
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			base = get_desc_base(desc);
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			/* 16-bit code segment? */
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			if (!desc->d)
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				addr &= 0xffff;
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			addr += base;
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&child->mm->context.lock);
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	}
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	return addr;
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}
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static int is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	int i, copied;
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	unsigned char opcode[15];
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	unsigned long addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
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	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
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	for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
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		switch (opcode[i]) {
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		/* popf and iret */
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		case 0x9d: case 0xcf:
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			return 1;
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			/* CHECKME: 64 65 */
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		/* opcode and address size prefixes */
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		case 0x66: case 0x67:
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			continue;
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		/* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
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		case 0x26: case 0x2e:
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		case 0x36: case 0x3e:
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		case 0x64: case 0x65:
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		case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
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			continue;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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		case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
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			if (regs->cs != __USER_CS)
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				/* 32-bit mode: register increment */
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				return 0;
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			/* 64-bit mode: REX prefix */
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			continue;
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#endif
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			/* CHECKME: f2, f3 */
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		/*
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		 * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
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		 * the user see the TF bit being set. But
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		 * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
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		 * it, and a debugger could emulate this
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		 * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
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		 */
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		case 0x9c:
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		default:
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			return 0;
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		}
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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/*
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 * Enable single-stepping.  Return nonzero if user mode is not using TF itself.
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 */
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static int enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
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{
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	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
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	unsigned long oflags;
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	/*
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	 * If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
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	 * kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
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	 * If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
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	 * do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
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	 * state so we don't wrongly set TIF_FORCED_TF below.
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	 * If enable_single_step() was used last and that is what
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	 * set TIF_SINGLESTEP, then both TF and TIF_FORCED_TF are
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	 * already set and our bookkeeping is fine.
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	 */
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	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP)))
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		regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
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	/*
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	 * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
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	 * we single-step system calls etc..  This will also
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	 * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
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	 */
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	set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
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	oflags = regs->flags;
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	/* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
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	regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
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	/*
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	 * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
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	 * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
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	 * won't clear it by hand later.
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	 *
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	 * Note that if we don't actually execute the popf because
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	 * of a signal arriving right now or suchlike, we will lose
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	 * track of the fact that it really was "us" that set it.
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	 */
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	if (is_setting_trap_flag(child, regs)) {
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		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
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		return 0;
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	}
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	/*
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	 * If TF was already set, check whether it was us who set it.
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	 * If not, we should never attempt a block step.
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	 */
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	if (oflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
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		return test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
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	set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
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	return 1;
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}
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/*
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 * Install this value in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR whenever child is running.
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 */
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static void write_debugctlmsr(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long val)
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{
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	if (child->thread.debugctlmsr == val)
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		return;
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	child->thread.debugctlmsr = val;
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	if (child != current)
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		return;
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	update_debugctlmsr(val);
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}
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/*
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 * Enable single or block step.
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 */
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static void enable_step(struct task_struct *child, bool block)
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{
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	/*
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	 * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is not enabled unless it should be.
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	 * Note that we don't try to worry about any is_setting_trap_flag()
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	 * instructions after the first when using block stepping.
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	 * So noone should try to use debugger block stepping in a program
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	 * that uses user-mode single stepping itself.
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	 */
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	if (enable_single_step(child) && block) {
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		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
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		write_debugctlmsr(child,
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				  child->thread.debugctlmsr | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
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	} else {
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		write_debugctlmsr(child,
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				  child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
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		if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
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			clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
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	}
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}
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void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
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{
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	enable_step(child, 0);
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}
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void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *child)
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{
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	enable_step(child, 1);
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}
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void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
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{
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	/*
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	 * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is disabled.
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	 */
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	write_debugctlmsr(child,
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			  child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
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	if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
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		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
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	/* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
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	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
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	/* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
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	if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
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		task_pt_regs(child)->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
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}
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