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130 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
130 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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B<xcatchroot> - Use this xCAT command to modify an xCAT AIX diskless operating system image.
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<xcatchroot -h>
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B<xcatchroot [-V] -i> I<osimage_name cmd_string>
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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For AIX diskless images this command will modify the AIX SPOT resource using
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the chroot command. You must include the name of an xCAT osimage
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definition and the command that you wish to have run in the spot.
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B<WARNING:>
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=over 3
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Be very careful when using this command!!! Make sure you are
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very clear about exactly what you are changing so that you do
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not accidently corrupt the image.
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As a precaution it is advisable to make a copy of the original
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spot in case your changes wind up corrupting the image.
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=back
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When you are done updating a NIM spot resource you should always run the NIM
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check operation on the spot.
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=over 3
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nim -Fo check <spot_name>
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=back
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The xcatchroot command will take care of any of the required setup so that
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the command you provide will be able to run in the spot chroot environment.
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It will also mount the lpp_source resource listed in the osimage definition
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so that you can access additional software that you may wish to install.
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For example, assume that the location of the spot named in the xCAT osimage
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definition is /install/nim/spot/614spot/usr. The associated root directory in
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this spot would be /install/nim/spot/614spot/usr/lpp/bos/inst_root. The chroot
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is automatically done to this new root directory. The spot location is
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mounted on /.../inst_root/usr so that when your command is run in the chroot
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environment it is actually running commands from the spot usr location.
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Also, the location of the lpp_source resource specified in the osimage
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definition will be mounted to a subdirectory of the spot /.../inst_root
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directory. For example, if the lpp_source location is
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/install/nim/lpp_source/614lpp_lpp_source then that would be mounted over
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/install/nim/spot/614spot/usr/lpp/bos/inst_root/lpp_source.
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When you provide a command string to run make sure you give the full paths
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of all commands and files assuming the /.../inst_root directory is you root
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directory.
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If you wish to install software from the lpp_source location you would
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provide a directory location of /lpp_source (or /lpp_source/installp/ppc
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or /lpp_source/RPMS/ppc etc.) See the example below.
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Always run the NIM check operation after you are done updating your spot.
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(ex. "nim -o check <spot_name>")
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 10
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=item I<cmd_string>
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The command you wish to have run in the chroot environment. (Use a quoted
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string.)
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=item B<-h |--help>
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Display usage message.
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=item B<-i> I<osimage_name>
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The name of the xCAT osimage definition.
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=item B<-V |--verbose>
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Verbose mode.
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=back
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=head1 RETURN VALUE
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=over 3
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=item 0
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The command completed successfully.
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=item 1
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An error has occurred.
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=back
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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1) Set the root password to "cluster" in the spot so that when the diskless
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node boots it will have a root password set.
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xcatchroot -i 614spot "/usr/bin/echo root:cluster | /usr/bin/chpasswd -c"
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2) Install the bash rpm package.
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xcatchroot -i 614spot "/usr/bin/rpm -Uvh /lpp_source/RPMS/ppc bash-3.2-1.aix5.2.ppc.rpm"
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3) To enable system debug.
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xcatchroot -i 614spot "bosdebug -D -M"
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4) To set the "ipforwarding" system tunable.
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xcatchroot -i 614spot "/usr/sbin/no -r -o ipforwarding=1"
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=head1 FILES
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/opt/xcat/bin/xcatchroot
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=head1 NOTES
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This command is part of the xCAT software product.
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