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xcat-core/xCAT-test/unit
Daniel Hilst b2432c048d fix(xcat-core): the install monitor orders a node's requests in the children
The ordering between two requests for one node was a chain of pipes: each child
held the write end and the next child for that node read the previous one to end
of file. End of file there means the previous process is gone, not that its work
finished, so a child that died released the one behind it -- and released the
wrong one, because each child waits on its immediate predecessor rather than on
the request actually in flight. The fork-failure path closed the predecessor and
served the request in line without waiting at all.

The parent now owns the order. %installm_busy names the handler serving a node,
%installm_queue holds the connections accepted for that node meanwhile, and the
next one is forked when the handler ahead of it is reaped. A handler that dies
cannot release the one behind it, and the fork-failure path has nothing to fall
back over, because it is reached only when the node has no handler.

Three other changes the same design makes possible or necessary:

  - The answer to a destiny advance now follows the advance. Every other request
    is still answered before it runs, because its result does not change what
    the node does next. Holding one node costs no other node anything now, and
    it lets the node retry an advance whose handler died -- which the old order
    could not, because "done" was already on the wire.
  - The monitor drains its handlers before it exits. Without this a restart
    orphans them into the systemd service cgroup, where anything still running
    at TimeoutStopSec is killed after its answer was already sent.
  - SIGCHLD is caught, so a handler exiting interrupts accept and the parent
    comes back to look for a connection queued for that node.

The pid file path is a variable, so the test can point the lifted routine at a
scratch file instead of the one a restarting xcatd reads to tell the running
monitor to let go of the port.

xcatd_install_monitor_concurrency.t grew the cases for all of it. Four
mutations, each caught by one assertion: forking every connection at once turns
the ordering case red; answering a destiny advance before the plugin turns the
release case red; removing the drain turns the stand-down case red; and leaving
the emptied queue entry behind turns the leak case red. The full unit suite is
194 files, 5662 tests, green.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hilst <392820+dhilst@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-17 10:46:58 -03:00
..

xCAT-test/unit

Unit tests. These run against the source tree only -- no xCAT installation, no running daemons, no management node.

They are executed on every pull request by the xcat_test GitHub Actions workflow, which calls run_unit_tests() in github_action_xcat_test.pl:

prove -r xCAT-test/unit

You can run exactly the same thing from a clean checkout:

cd <xcat-core checkout>
prove -r xCAT-test/unit

What belongs here

A test belongs in unit/ when everything it needs is in the checkout: plugin and library sources, kickstart/preseed/subiquity templates, postscripts, packaging metadata. Such a test asserts on rendered output or module logic and reaches the repository root through FindBin:

use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../perl-xCAT";
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../xCAT-server/lib/perl";

Because of those FindBin paths the tests only work from a source tree. The copy installed under /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools/autotest/unit is not a substitute -- ../.. resolves to /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools there and the tests die or silently skip. The CI takes a copy of the checkout before the build for this reason; see preserve_source_tree().

What does not belong here

Anything that needs an installed xCAT, a populated /install, a real service binary or a live daemon. Those go in ../integration and run on a management node through xcattest. Both suites run on every pull request -- the workflow installs xCAT on the runner and then runs the ci_test cases against it -- so putting a test in integration/ does not cost it CI coverage. What differs is what each suite is allowed to depend on, and that unit tests also run standalone from a bare checkout with no xCAT at all.

Shell-script unit tests belong in ../bats and run with BATS. Do not add Perl .t tests that grep shell source when the behavior can be exercised by sourcing a shell library or script and shadowing the external commands it calls.

The distinction matters because a test that needs an absent environment does not fail -- it calls plan skip_all and reports as skipped. A handful of those in a suite of several hundred assertions is easy to stop reading. Keeping the two kinds in separate directories means a skip in unit/ is a real signal rather than routine noise.

Guarding on a source file, on the other hand, is fine and common here:

plan skip_all => "compute.subiquity.tmpl not found" unless -f $tmpl_path;

That guard never fires when the tree is intact.