isc_xnba_user_class_test wrapped its two alternatives in parentheses so the
trailing `and option client-architecture = ...` would bind to the whole
alternation rather than to the second branch alone. ISC dhcpd has no
parenthesised grouping in its expression grammar, so every generated
dhcpd.conf became unparseable:
/etc/dhcp/.../dhcpd.conf line 11: left brace expected.
if (option user-class-identifier = "xNBA" or substring(option user-cl
^
followed by a cascade of "expecting a parameter or declaration" at each
`} else`, and a daemon that will not start at all.
suffix() gives the same coverage in a single expression that needs no
grouping: it returns the last four bytes, which are "xNBA" whether the
client sent the bare string or the RFC 3004 length-prefixed "\x04xNBA".
The unit test now pins the whole expression rather than each alternative,
and asserts the two properties that broke the daemon -- no leading paren,
no `or` -- so a future rewrite cannot reintroduce grouping unnoticed.
xCAT-test
Unit tests that run from the source checkout are split by implementation language:
| Test type | Location | Runner |
|---|---|---|
| Perl unit tests | xCAT-test/unit/*.t |
prove -r xCAT-test/unit |
| Shell unit tests | xCAT-test/bats/*.bats |
bats -r xCAT-test/bats |
| DHCP wire tests | xCAT-test/dhcptest/ |
python3 -m unittest discover -s tests, then dhcptest run -i <nic> <conf> |
| CLI functional tests | xCAT-test/autotest/testcase/ and xCAT-test/autotest/bundle/ |
xcattest -f <cluster.conf> -t <case> or xcattest -f <cluster.conf> -b <bundle> |
Use Perl .t tests for Perl modules, Perl scripts, templates, and repository
artifacts. Use BATS tests for shell-script behavior that can be exercised from
the checkout by sourcing a shell library or script and shadowing external
commands.
Shell behavior should not be tested by Perl tests that grep shell source. Put
those tests under xCAT-test/bats instead.
dhcptest is the odd one out: its Python unit tests and dhcptest validate
run offline like the others, but its point is the third column -- driving real
DHCP transactions on a provisioning NIC and asserting on what came back. It
talks to the server only over the wire, so it is agnostic to which DHCP
implementation is answering and to xCAT itself.
See unit/README.md, bats/README.md and dhcptest/README.md for the
detailed rules for each suite.