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	- support xcat_secure_pw:<user> API in credential plugin - for diskless, if enabled secure root, packimage will not write root password into image - for stateful, if enabled secure root, nodeset will not write root password into config file - and 'remoteshell' will update shadow file accordingly
		
			
				
	
	
		
			417 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			417 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
# IBM(c) 2007 EPL license http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head1
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   Plugin to handle credentials with good old fashioned priveleged port/host based authentication
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   May also include xCAT state-sensitive denial/allow
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   Also controlled by policy table (SECURITY: must document how to harden and make more convenient
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   through policy table).
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   This sounds horrible and most of the time it would be.  However, when dealing with unattended
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   installs, it is better than nothing.  Apache does not appear to be able to give credence to
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   privileged ports vs. non-privileged ports on the client, so simple nfs-style authentication is
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   not possible.
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   The problem with more secure methods and unattended installs is that all rely upon the client to
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   have a blessed credential, and giving that credential or blessing a credential I can't think of a
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   way to feasibly do unattended truly securely, so here we try to mitigate the exposure and
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   implement nfs-like security (with the plus of encryption, hopefully)
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   Supported command:
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      getcredentials
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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package xCAT_plugin::credentials;
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use strict;
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use xCAT::Table;
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use Data::Dumper;
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use xCAT::NodeRange;
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use xCAT::Zone;
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use IO::Socket::INET;
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use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
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use xCAT::Utils;
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use xCAT::PasswordUtils;
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use xCAT::MsgUtils;
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use Getopt::Long;
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head3  handled_commands
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Return list of commands handled by this plugin
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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sub handled_commands
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{
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    return { getcredentials => "credentials" };
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}
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head3  process_request
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  Process the command
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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my $callback;
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sub process_request
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{
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    my $request = shift;
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    $callback = shift;
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    my $command = $request->{command}->[0];
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    my $args    = $request->{arg};
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    my $envs    = $request->{env};
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    my $client;
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    #Because clients may be stuck with stunnel, we cannot presume they
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    #can explicitly bind to a low port number as a client
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    #unless ($request and $request->{'_xcat_clientport'} and $request->{'_xcat_clientport'}->[0] and  $request->{'_xcat_clientport'}->[0] < 1000) {
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    #   print Dumper($request);
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    #   return; #only accept requests from privileged ports
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    #}
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    if ($request->{'_xcat_clienthost'}) {
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        $client = $request->{'_xcat_clienthost'}->[0];
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    }
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    my $rsp;
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    # do your processing here
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    # return info
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    my $origclient = $client;
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    if ($client) { ($client) = noderange($client) }
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    unless ($client) {    #Not able to do host authentication, abort
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        xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, "E", "Received getcredentials from $origclient, which couldn't be correlated to a node (domain mismatch?)");
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        return;
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    }
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    my $credcheck;
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    if ($request->{'callback_port'} and $request->{'callback_port'}->[0] and $request->{'callback_port'}->[0] < 1024) {
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        $credcheck = [ 0, $request->{'callback_port'}->[0] ];
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    } elsif ($request->{'callback_https_port'} and $request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0] and $request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0] < 1024) {
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        $credcheck = [ 1, $request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0] ];
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    } else {
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        xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "Received malformed getcredentials requesting, ignore it.");
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        return;
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    }
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    unless (ok_with_node($client, $credcheck)) {
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        xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "The node ($client) is not ready, ignore it.");
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        return;
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    }
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    my @params_to_return = @{ $request->{arg} };
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    $rsp->{data} = [];
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    my $tmpfile;
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    my @filecontent;
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    my $retdata;
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    my $tfilename;
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    my $root;
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    if (xCAT::Utils->isAIX()) {
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        $root = "";
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    } else {
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        $root = "/root";
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    }
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    foreach my $parm (@params_to_return) {
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        # if  paramter is ssh_root_key or ssh_root_pub_key then
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        # we need to see if a zonename is attached
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        # it comes in as ssh_root_key:zonename
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        # if zonename then we need to read the keys from the zone table sshkeydir attribute
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        my $errorfindingkeys = 0;
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        my $foundkeys        = 0;
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        my $sshrootkeydir    = "$root/.ssh";    # old default
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        if ((($parm =~ /^ssh_root_key/) || ($parm =~ /^ssh_root_pub_key/)) && ($foundkeys == 0)) {
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            my ($rootkeyparm, $zonename) = split(/:/, $parm);
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            if ($zonename) {
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                $parm = $rootkeyparm;           # take the zone off
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: The node ($client) is asking for sshkeys of zone: $zonename.");
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                $sshrootkeydir = xCAT::Zone->getzonekeydir($zonename);
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                if ($sshrootkeydir == 1) {      # error return
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                    xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'W', "credentials: The zone: $zonename is not defined.");
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                } else {
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                    $foundkeys = 1;    # don't want to read the zone data twice
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        if ($parm =~ /ssh_root_key/) {
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            unless (-r "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read root's private ssh key";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read root's private ssh key");
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                next;
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            }
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            $tfilename = "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa";
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: The root's private ssh key is in $tfilename.");
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_root_pub_key/) {
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            unless (-r "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa.pub") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read root's public ssh key";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read root's public ssh key");
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                next;
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            }
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            $tfilename = "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa.pub";
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: The root's public ssh key is in $tfilename.");
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_server_cred/) {
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            unless (-r "/etc/xcat/cert/server-cred.pem") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read xcat_server_cred";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read xcat_server_cred");
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                next;
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            }
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/cert/server-cred.pem";
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        } elsif (($parm =~ /xcat_client_cred/) or ($parm =~ /xcat_root_cred/)) {
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            unless (-r "$root/.xcat/client-cred.pem") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read xcat_client_cred or xcat_root_cred";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read xcat_client_cred or xcat_root_cred");
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                next;
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            }
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            $tfilename = "$root/.xcat/client-cred.pem";
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_dsa_hostkey/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_dsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_dsa_key";
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            } elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_dsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_dsa_key";
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            } else {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read private DSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read private DSA key");
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                next;
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            }
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_rsa_hostkey/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_rsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_rsa_key";
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            } elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_rsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_rsa_key";
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            } else {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read private RSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read private RSA key");
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                next;
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            }
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_ecdsa_hostkey/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_ecdsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_ecdsa_key";
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            } elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_ecdsa_key") {
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                $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_ecdsa_key";
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            } else {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read private ECDSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read private ECDSA key");
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                next;
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            }
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_cfgloc/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            unless (-r "/etc/xcat/cfgloc") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read /etc/xcat/cfgloc ";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read /etc/xcat/cfgloc");
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                next;
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            }
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            $tfilename = "/etc/xcat/cfgloc";
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /krb5_keytab/) {    #TODO: MUST RELAY TO MASTER
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            my $princsuffix = $request->{'_xcat_clientfqdn'}->[0];
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            $ENV{KRB5CCNAME} = "/tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$";
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            system('kinit -S kadmin/admin -k -t /etc/xcat/krb5_pass xcat/admin');
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'delprinc -force host/$princsuffix'");
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'delprinc -force nfs/$princsuffix'");
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'addprinc -randkey host/$princsuffix'");
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'addprinc -randkey nfs/$princsuffix'");
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            unlink "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$";
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'ktadd -k /tmp/xcat/keytab.$$ nfs/$princsuffix'");
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            system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'ktadd -k /tmp/xcat/keytab.$$ host/$princsuffix'");
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            system("kdestroy -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$");
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            unlink("/tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$");
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            my $keytab;
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            open($keytab, "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$");
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            my $tabdata = "\n";
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            my $buf;
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            require MIME::Base64;
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            while (read($keytab, $buf, 1140)) {
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                $tabdata .= MIME::Base64::encode_base64($buf);
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            }
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            push @{ $rsp->{'data'} }, { content => [$tabdata], desc => [$parm] };
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            unlink "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$";
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            next;
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /x509cert/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            my $csr = $request->{'csr'}->[0];
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            my $csrfile;
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            my $oldumask = umask 0077;
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            if (-e "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$") { unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$"; }
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            open($csrfile, ">", "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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            unless ($csrfile) { next; }
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            my @statdat = stat $csrfile;
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            while ($statdat[4] != 0 or $statdat[2] & 020 or $statdat[2] & 002) { #try to be paranoid, root better own the file, and it better not be writable by anyone but owner
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                 #this means to assure the filehandle is not write-accessible to others who may insert their malicious CSR
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                close($csrfile);
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                unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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                open($csrfile, ">", "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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                @statdat = stat $csrfile;
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            }
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            print $csrfile $csr;
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            close($csrfile);
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            #ok, at this point, we can verify that the subject is one we wouldn't mind signing...
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            my $subject = `openssl req -in /tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$ -subject -noout`;
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            chomp($subject);
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            unless ($subject =~ /CN=$client\z/) { unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$"); next; }
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            unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$";
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            open($csrfile, ">", "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$");
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            @statdat = stat $csrfile;
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            while ($statdat[4] != 0 or $statdat[2] & 020 or $statdat[2] & 002) { #try to be paranoid, root better own the file, and it better not be writable by anyone but owner
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                 #this prevents an attacker from predicting pid and pre-setting up a file that they can corrupt for DoS
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                close($csrfile);
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                unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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                open($csrfile, ">", "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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                @statdat = stat $csrfile;
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            }
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            close($csrfile);
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            open($csrfile, "<", "/etc/xcat/ca/index");
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            my @caindex = <$csrfile>;
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            close($csrfile);
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            foreach (@caindex) {
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                chomp;
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                my ($type, $expiry, $revoke, $serial, $fname, $subject) = split /\t/;
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                if ($type eq 'V' and $subject =~ /CN=$client\z/) { #we already have a valid certificate, new request replaces it, revoke old
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                    #print "The time of replacing is at hand for $client\n";
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                    xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: The time of replacing is at hand for $client");
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                    system("openssl ca -config /etc/xcat/ca/openssl.cnf -revoke /etc/xcat/ca/certs/$serial.pem");
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                }
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            }
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            my $rc = system("openssl ca -config /etc/xcat/ca/openssl.cnf -in /tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$ -out /tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$ -batch");
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            unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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            umask($oldumask);
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            if ($rc) { next; }
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            open($csrfile, "<", "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$");
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            my @certdata = <$csrfile>;
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            close($csrfile);
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            unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$";
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            my $certcontents = join('', @certdata);
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            push @{ $rsp->{'data'} }, { content => [$certcontents], desc => [$parm] };
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_dockerhost_cert/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            unless (-r "/etc/xcatdockerca/cert/dockerhost-cert.pem") {
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                push @{ $rsp->{'error'} }, "Unable to read /etc/xcatdockerca/cert/dockerhost-cert.pem ";
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                xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'E', "credentials: Unable to read /etc/xcatdockerca/cert/dockerhost-cert.pem");
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                next;
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            }
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            $tfilename = "/etc/xcatdockerca/cert/dockerhost-cert.pem";
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        } elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_secure_pw:/) {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'I', "credentials: sending $parm to $client");
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            my @users=split(/:/,$parm);
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            if (defined($users[1]) and $users[1] eq 'root') {
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                my $pass = xCAT::PasswordUtils::crypt_system_password();
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                if ($pass) {
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                    push @{$rsp->{'data'}}, { content => [ $pass ], desc => [ $parm ] };
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                }
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            }
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            next;
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        } else {
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            xCAT::MsgUtils->trace(0, 'W', "credentials: Not supported type: $parm");
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            next;
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        }
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        #check if the file exists or not
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        if (defined $tfilename && -r $tfilename) {
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            open($tmpfile, $tfilename);
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            @filecontent = <$tmpfile>;
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            close($tmpfile);
 | 
						|
            $filecontent[$#filecontent] =~ s/\n?$/\n/;
 | 
						|
            $retdata = "\n" . join('', @filecontent);
 | 
						|
            push @{ $rsp->{'data'} }, { content => [$retdata], desc => [$parm] };
 | 
						|
            $retdata     = "";
 | 
						|
            @filecontent = ();
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (defined $rsp->{data}->[0]) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        #if we got the data from the file, send the data message to the client
 | 
						|
        xCAT::MsgUtils->message("D", $rsp, $callback, 0);
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        #if the file doesn't exist, send the error message to the client
 | 
						|
        delete $rsp->{'data'};
 | 
						|
        xCAT::MsgUtils->message("E", $rsp, $callback, 0);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
sub ok_with_node {
 | 
						|
    my $node = shift;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #Here we connect to the node on a privileged port and ask the
 | 
						|
    #node if it just asked us for credential.  It's convoluted, but it is
 | 
						|
    #a convenient way to see if root on the ip has approved requests for
 | 
						|
    #credential retrieval.  Given the nature of the situation, it is only ok
 | 
						|
    #to assent to such requests before users can log in.  During postscripts
 | 
						|
    #stage in stateful nodes and during the rc scripts of stateless boot
 | 
						|
    #This is about equivalent to host-based authentication in Unix world
 | 
						|
    #Generally good to move on to more robust mechanisms, but in an unattended context
 | 
						|
    #this proves difficult to do robustly.
 | 
						|
    #one TODO would be a secure mode where we make use of TPM modules to enhance in some way
 | 
						|
    my $select = new IO::Select;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    #sleep 0.5; # gawk script race condition might exist, try to lose just in case
 | 
						|
    my $parms  = shift;
 | 
						|
    my $method = $parms->[0];
 | 
						|
    my $port   = $parms->[1];
 | 
						|
    if ($method == 0) {    #PLAIN
 | 
						|
        my $sock = new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr => $node,
 | 
						|
            Proto    => "tcp",
 | 
						|
            PeerPort => $port);
 | 
						|
        my $rsp;
 | 
						|
        unless ($sock) { return 0 }
 | 
						|
        $select->add($sock);
 | 
						|
        print $sock "CREDOKBYYOU?\n";
 | 
						|
        unless ($select->can_read(5)) {    #wait for data for up to five seconds
 | 
						|
            return 0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        my $response = <$sock>;
 | 
						|
        chomp($response);
 | 
						|
        if ($response eq "CREDOKBYME") {
 | 
						|
            return 1;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    } elsif ($method == 1) {    #HTTPS
 | 
						|
        use LWP;
 | 
						|
        use HTTP::Request::Common;
 | 
						|
        my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new();
 | 
						|
        $browser->timeout(10);
 | 
						|
        $SIG{ALRM} = sub { };    #just need to interrupt the system call
 | 
						|
        alarm(10);
 | 
						|
        my $response = $browser->request(GET "https://$node:$port/");
 | 
						|
        alarm(0);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if ($response->is_success and $response->{'_content'} =~ /Ciphers supported in s_server binary/) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            #We are looking for openssl s_server running with -http, not settling for just any https response
 | 
						|
            return 1;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return 0;    #if here, something wrong happened, return false
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
1;
 |