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Doxygenation
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@ -33,16 +33,18 @@
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*
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***************************************************************************/
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#include "string.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "io.h"
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#include "console.h"
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#include "isapnp.h"
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/*
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* We can have only one ISAPnP bus in a system. Once the read port is
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* known and all cards have been allocated CSNs, there's nothing to be
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* gained by re-scanning for cards.
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/** @file
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*
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* ISAPnP bus support
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*
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* Etherboot orignally gained ISAPnP support in a very limited way for
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* the 3c515 NIC. The current implementation is almost a complete
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* rewrite based on the ISAPnP specification, with passing reference
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* to the Linux ISAPnP code.
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*
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* There can be only one ISAPnP bus in a system. Once the read port
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* is known and all cards have been allocated CSNs, there's nothing to
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* be gained by re-scanning for cards.
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*
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* However, we shouldn't make scanning the ISAPnP bus an INIT_FN(),
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* because even ISAPnP probing can still screw up other devices on the
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@ -50,18 +52,30 @@
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* an ISAPnP device.
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*
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* External code (e.g. the ISAPnP ROM prefix) may already know the
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* read port address, in which case it can initialise this value.
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* Note that setting the read port address will prevent further
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* isolation from taking place; you should set the read port address
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* only if you know that devices have already been allocated CSNs.
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* read port address, in which case it can store it in @c
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* isapnp_read_port. Note that setting the read port address in this
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* way will prevent further isolation from taking place; you should
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* set the read port address only if you know that devices have
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* already been allocated CSNs.
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*
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*/
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#include "string.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "io.h"
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#include "console.h"
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#include "isapnp.h"
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/**
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* ISAPnP Read Port address.
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*
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*/
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uint16_t isapnp_read_port;
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/*
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/**
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* Highest assigned CSN.
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*
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* Note that *we* do not necessarily assign CSNs; it could be done by
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* Note that @b we do not necessarily assign CSNs; it could be done by
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* the PnP BIOS instead. We therefore set this only when we first try
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* to Wake[CSN] a device and find that there's nothing there. Page 16
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* (PDF page 22) of the ISAPnP spec states that "Valid Card Select
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@ -116,22 +130,56 @@ static inline uint16_t isapnp_read_word ( uint8_t address ) {
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+ isapnp_read_byte ( address + 1 ) );
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}
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/** Inform cards of a new read port address */
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static inline void isapnp_set_read_port ( void ) {
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isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_READPORT, isapnp_read_port >> 2 );
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}
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/**
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* Enter the Isolation state.
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*
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* Only cards currently in the Sleep state will respond to this
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* command.
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*
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*/
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static inline void isapnp_serialisolation ( void ) {
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isapnp_write_address ( ISAPNP_SERIALISOLATION );
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}
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/**
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* Enter the Wait for Key state.
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*
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* All cards will respond to this command, regardless of their current
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* state.
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*
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*/
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static inline void isapnp_wait_for_key ( void ) {
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isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CONFIGCONTROL, ISAPNP_CONFIG_WAIT_FOR_KEY );
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}
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/**
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* Reset (i.e. remove) Card Select Number.
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*
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* Only cards currently in the Sleep state will respond to this
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* command.
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*
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*/
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static inline void isapnp_reset_csn ( void ) {
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isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CONFIGCONTROL, ISAPNP_CONFIG_RESET_CSN );
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}
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/**
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* Place a specified card into the Config state.
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*
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* @v csn Card Select Number
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* @ret None
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* @err None
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*
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* Only cards currently in the Sleep, Isolation, or Config states will
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* respond to this command. The card that has the specified CSN will
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* enter the Config state, all other cards will enter the Sleep state.
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*
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*/
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static inline void isapnp_wake ( uint8_t csn ) {
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isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_WAKE, csn );
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}
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@ -144,6 +192,19 @@ static inline uint8_t isapnp_read_status ( void ) {
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return isapnp_read_byte ( ISAPNP_STATUS );
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}
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/**
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* Assign a Card Select Number to a card, and enter the Config state.
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*
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* @v csn Card Select Number
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* @ret None
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* @err None
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*
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* Only cards in the Isolation state will respond to this command.
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* The isolation protocol is designed so that only one card will
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* remain in the Isolation state by the time the isolation protocol
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* completes.
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*
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*/
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static inline void isapnp_write_csn ( uint8_t csn ) {
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isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CARDSELECTNUMBER, csn );
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}
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@ -174,12 +235,20 @@ static void isapnp_delay ( void ) {
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udelay ( 1000 );
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}
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/*
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* The linear feedback shift register as described in Appendix B of
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* the PnP ISA spec. The hardware implementation uses eight D-type
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* latches and two XOR gates. I think this is probably the smallest
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* possible implementation in software. Six instructions when input_bit
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* is a constant 0 (for isapnp_send_key). :)
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/**
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* Linear feedback shift register.
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*
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* @v lfsr Current value of the LFSR
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* @v input_bit Current input bit to the LFSR
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* @ret lfsr Next value of the LFSR
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* @err None
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*
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* This routine implements the linear feedback shift register as
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* described in Appendix B of the PnP ISA spec. The hardware
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* implementation uses eight D-type latches and two XOR gates. I
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* think this is probably the smallest possible implementation in
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* software. Six instructions when input_bit is a constant 0 (for
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* isapnp_send_key). :)
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*
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*/
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static inline uint8_t isapnp_lfsr_next ( uint8_t lfsr, int input_bit ) {
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@ -190,8 +259,11 @@ static inline uint8_t isapnp_lfsr_next ( uint8_t lfsr, int input_bit ) {
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return lfsr_next;
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}
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/*
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* Send the ISAPnP initiation key
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/**
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* Send the ISAPnP initiation key.
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*
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* Sending the key causes all ISAPnP cards that are currently in the
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* Wait for Key state to transition into the Sleep state.
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*
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*/
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static void isapnp_send_key ( void ) {
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@ -209,8 +281,12 @@ static void isapnp_send_key ( void ) {
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}
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}
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/*
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* Compute ISAPnP identifier checksum
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/**
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* Compute ISAPnP identifier checksum
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*
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* @v identifier ISAPnP identifier
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* @ret checksum Expected checksum value
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* @err None
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*
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*/
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static uint8_t isapnp_checksum ( struct isapnp_identifier *identifier ) {
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@ -248,9 +324,16 @@ static inline uint8_t isapnp_peek_byte ( void ) {
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return 0xff;
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}
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/*
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* Read n bytes of resource data from the current location. If buf is
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* NULL, discard data.
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/**
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* Read resource data.
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*
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* @v buf Buffer in which to store data, or NULL
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* @v bytes Number of bytes to read
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* @ret None
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* @err None
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*
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* Resource data is read from the current location. If @c buf is NULL,
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* the data is discarded.
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*
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*/
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static void isapnp_peek ( uint8_t *buf, size_t bytes ) {
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@ -265,12 +348,19 @@ static void isapnp_peek ( uint8_t *buf, size_t bytes ) {
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}
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}
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/*
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* Scan through the resource data until we find a particular tag, and
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* read its contents into a buffer.
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/**
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* Find a tag within the resource data.
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*
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* It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that buf is large
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* enough to contain a tag of the requested size.
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* @v wanted_tag The tag that we're looking for
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* @v buf Buffer in which to store the tag's contents
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* @ret True Tag was found
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* @ret False Tag was not found
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* @err None
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*
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* Scan through the resource data until we find a particular tag, and
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* read its contents into a buffer. It is the caller's responsibility
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* to ensure that @c buf is large enough to contain a tag of the
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* requested size.
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*
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*/
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static int isapnp_find_tag ( uint8_t wanted_tag, uint8_t *buf ) {
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@ -300,10 +390,13 @@ static int isapnp_find_tag ( uint8_t wanted_tag, uint8_t *buf ) {
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Try isolating ISAPnP cards at the current read port. Return the
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* number of ISAPnP cards found. <0 indicates "try a new read port",
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* 0 indicates "definitely no cards".
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/**
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* Try isolating ISAPnP cards at the current read port.
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*
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* @ret \>0 Number of ISAPnP cards found
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* @ret 0 There are no ISAPnP cards in the system
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* @ret \<0 A conflict was detected; try a new read port
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* @err None
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*
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* The state diagram on page 18 (PDF page 24) of the PnP ISA spec
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* gives the best overview of what happens here.
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@ -429,8 +522,8 @@ static int isapnp_try_isolate ( void ) {
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return csn;
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}
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/*
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* Isolate all ISAPnP cards, locating a valid read port in the process.
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/**
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* Find a valid read port and isolate all ISAPnP cards.
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*
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*/
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static void isapnp_isolate ( void ) {
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@ -450,10 +543,17 @@ static void isapnp_isolate ( void ) {
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}
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}
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/*
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* Increment a bus_loc structure to the next possible ISAPnP location.
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* Leave the structure zeroed and return 0 if there are no more valid
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* locations.
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/**
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* Increment a @c bus_loc structure to the next possible ISAPnP
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* location.
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*
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* @v bus_loc Bus location
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* @ret True @c bus_loc contains a valid ISAPnP location
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* @ret False There are no more valid ISAPnP locations
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* @err None
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*
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* If there are no more valid locations, the @c bus_loc structure will
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* be zeroed.
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*
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*/
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static int isapnp_next_location ( struct bus_loc *bus_loc ) {
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@ -471,10 +571,14 @@ static int isapnp_next_location ( struct bus_loc *bus_loc ) {
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return ( ++isapnp_loc->logdev ? 1 : ++isapnp_loc->csn );
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}
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/*
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* Fill in parameters for an ISAPnP device based on CSN
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/**
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* Fill in parameters for an ISAPnP device based on CSN.
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*
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* Return 1 if device present, 0 otherwise
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* @v bus_dev Bus device to be filled in
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* @v bus_loc Bus location as filled in by isapnp_next_location()
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* @ret True A device is present at this location
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* @ret False No device is present at this location
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* @err None
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*
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*/
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static int isapnp_fill_device ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev,
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@ -566,9 +670,15 @@ static int isapnp_fill_device ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev,
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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/**
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* Test whether or not a driver is capable of driving the device.
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*
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* @v bus_dev Bus device as filled in by isapnp_fill_device()
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* @v device_driver Device driver
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* @ret True Driver is capable of driving this device
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* @ret False Driver is not capable of driving this device
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* @err None
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*
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*/
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static int isapnp_check_driver ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev,
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struct device_driver *device_driver ) {
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@ -598,8 +708,15 @@ static int isapnp_check_driver ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev,
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Describe an ISAPnP device
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/**
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* Describe an ISAPnP device.
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*
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* @v bus_dev Bus device as filled in by isapnp_fill_device()
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* @ret string Printable string describing the device
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* @err None
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*
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* The string returned by isapnp_describe_device() is valid only until
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* the next call to isapnp_describe_device().
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*
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*/
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static char * isapnp_describe_device ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev ) {
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@ -611,8 +728,15 @@ static char * isapnp_describe_device ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev ) {
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return isapnp_description;
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}
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/*
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* Name an ISAPnP device
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/**
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* Name an ISAPnP device.
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*
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* @v bus_dev Bus device as filled in by isapnp_fill_device()
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* @ret string Printable string naming the device
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* @err None
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*
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* The string returned by isapnp_name_device() is valid only until the
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* next call to isapnp_name_device().
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*
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*/
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static const char * isapnp_name_device ( struct bus_dev *bus_dev ) {
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@ -634,12 +758,17 @@ struct bus_driver isapnp_driver __bus_driver = {
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.name_device = isapnp_name_device,
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};
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/*
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* Activate or deactivate an ISAPnP device
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/**
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* Activate or deactivate an ISAPnP device.
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*
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* @v isapnp ISAPnP device
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* @v activation True to enable, False to disable the device
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* @ret None
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* @err None
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*
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* This routine simply activates the device in its current
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* configuration. It does not attempt any kind of resource
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* arbitration.
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* configuration, or deactivates the device. It does not attempt any
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* kind of resource arbitration.
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*
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*/
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void isapnp_device_activation ( struct isapnp_device *isapnp,
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@ -662,8 +791,17 @@ void isapnp_device_activation ( struct isapnp_device *isapnp,
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isapnp->csn, isapnp->logdev );
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}
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/*
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* Fill in a nic structure
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/**
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* Fill in a nic structure.
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*
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* @v nic NIC structure to be filled in
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* @v isapnp ISAPnP device
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* @ret None
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* @err None
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*
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* This fills in generic NIC parameters (e.g. I/O address and IRQ
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* number) that can be determined directly from the ISAPnP device,
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* without any driver-specific knowledge.
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*
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*/
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void isapnp_fill_nic ( struct nic *nic, struct isapnp_device *isapnp ) {
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