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Defined SCSI device interface, and added SCSI block device
implementation.
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8638a5e471
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142
src/drivers/block/scsi.c
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142
src/drivers/block/scsi.c
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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* License, or any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <byteswap.h>
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#include <gpxe/blockdev.h>
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#include <gpxe/scsi.h>
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/** @file
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*
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* SCSI block device
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*
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*/
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static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) struct scsi_device *
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block_to_scsi ( struct block_device *blockdev ) {
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return container_of ( blockdev, struct scsi_device, blockdev );
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}
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/**
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* Issue SCSI command
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*
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* @v scsi SCSI device
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* @v command SCSI command
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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static int scsi_command ( struct scsi_device *scsi,
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struct scsi_command *command ) {
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return scsi->command ( scsi, command );
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}
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/**
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* Read block from SCSI device
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*
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* @v blockdev Block device
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* @v block LBA block number
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* @v buffer Data buffer
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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static int scsi_read ( struct block_device *blockdev, uint64_t block,
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void *buffer ) {
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struct scsi_device *scsi = block_to_scsi ( blockdev );
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struct scsi_command command;
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struct scsi_cdb_read_16 *cdb = &command.cdb.read16;
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/* Issue READ (16) */
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memset ( &command, 0, sizeof ( command ) );
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cdb->opcode = SCSI_OPCODE_READ_16;
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cdb->lba = cpu_to_be64 ( block );
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cdb->len = cpu_to_be32 ( 1 ); /* always a single block */
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command.data_in = buffer;
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command.data_in_len = blockdev->blksize;
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return scsi_command ( scsi, &command );
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}
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/**
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* Write block to SCSI device
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*
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* @v blockdev Block device
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* @v block LBA block number
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* @v buffer Data buffer
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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static int scsi_write ( struct block_device *blockdev, uint64_t block,
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const void *buffer ) {
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struct scsi_device *scsi = block_to_scsi ( blockdev );
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struct scsi_command command;
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struct scsi_cdb_write_16 *cdb = &command.cdb.write16;
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/* Issue WRITE (16) */
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memset ( &command, 0, sizeof ( command ) );
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cdb->opcode = SCSI_OPCODE_WRITE_16;
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cdb->lba = cpu_to_be64 ( block );
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cdb->len = cpu_to_be32 ( 1 ); /* always a single block */
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command.data_out = buffer;
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command.data_out_len = blockdev->blksize;
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return scsi_command ( scsi, &command );
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}
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/**
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* Read capacity of SCSI device
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*
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* @v blockdev Block device
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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static int scsi_read_capacity ( struct block_device *blockdev ) {
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struct scsi_device *scsi = block_to_scsi ( blockdev );
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struct scsi_command command;
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struct scsi_cdb_read_capacity_16 *cdb = &command.cdb.readcap16;
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struct scsi_capacity_16 capacity;
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int rc;
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/* Issue READ CAPACITY (16) */
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memset ( &command, 0, sizeof ( command ) );
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cdb->opcode = SCSI_OPCODE_SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
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cdb->service_action = SCSI_SERVICE_ACTION_READ_CAPACITY_16;
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cdb->len = cpu_to_be32 ( sizeof ( capacity ) );
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command.data_in = &capacity;
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command.data_in_len = sizeof ( capacity );
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if ( ( rc = scsi_command ( scsi, &command ) ) != 0 )
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return rc;
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/* Fill in block device fields */
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blockdev->blksize = be32_to_cpu ( capacity.blksize );
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blockdev->blocks = ( be64_to_cpu ( capacity.lba ) + 1 );
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Initialise SCSI device
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*
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* @v scsi SCSI device
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*
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* Initialises a SCSI device. The scsi_device::command and
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* scsi_device::lun fields must already be filled in. This function
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* will configure scsi_device::blockdev, including issuing a READ
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* CAPACITY call to determine the block size and total device size.
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*/
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int init_scsidev ( struct scsi_device *scsi ) {
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/** Fill in read and write methods, and get device capacity */
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scsi->blockdev.read = scsi_read;
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scsi->blockdev.write = scsi_write;
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return scsi_read_capacity ( &scsi->blockdev );
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}
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@ -2,9 +2,39 @@
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#define _GPXE_SCSI_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <gpxe/blockdev.h>
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struct scsi_cdb_read_10 {
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/** Opcode */
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/**
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* @defgroup scsiops SCSI operation codes
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* @{
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*/
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#define SCSI_OPCODE_READ_16 0x88 /**< READ (16) */
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#define SCSI_OPCODE_WRITE_16 0x8a /**< WRITE (16) */
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#define SCSI_OPCODE_SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e /**< SERVICE ACTION IN */
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#define SCSI_SERVICE_ACTION_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10 /**< READ CAPACITY (16) */
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @defgroup scsiflags SCSI flags
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* @{
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*/
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#define SCSI_FL_FUA_NV 0x02 /**< Force unit access to NVS */
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#define SCSI_FL_FUA 0x08 /**< Force unit access */
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#define SCSI_FL_DPO 0x10 /**< Disable cache page out */
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @defgroup scsicdbs SCSI command data blocks
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* @{
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*/
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/** A SCSI "READ (16)" CDB */
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struct scsi_cdb_read_16 {
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/** Opcode (0x88) */
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uint8_t opcode;
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/** Flags */
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uint8_t flags;
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@ -12,23 +42,123 @@ struct scsi_cdb_read_10 {
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*
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* This is a logical block number, in big-endian order.
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*/
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uint32_t lba;
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/** Group number */
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uint8_t group;
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uint64_t lba;
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/** Transfer length
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*
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* This is a logical block count.
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* This is a logical block count, in big-endian order.
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*/
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uint16_t len;
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uint32_t len;
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/** Group number */
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uint8_t group;
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/** Control byte */
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uint8_t control;
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} __attribute__ (( packed ));
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#define SCSI_OPCODE_READ_10 0x28
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/** A SCSI "WRITE (16)" CDB */
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struct scsi_cdb_write_16 {
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/** Opcode (0x8a) */
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uint8_t opcode;
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/** Flags */
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uint8_t flags;
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/** Start address
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*
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* This is a logical block number, in big-endian order.
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*/
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uint64_t lba;
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/** Transfer length
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*
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* This is a logical block count, in big-endian order.
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*/
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uint32_t len;
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/** Group number */
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uint8_t group;
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/** Control byte */
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uint8_t control;
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} __attribute__ (( packed ));
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/** A SCSI "READ CAPACITY (16)" CDB */
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struct scsi_cdb_read_capacity_16 {
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/** Opcode (0x9e) */
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uint8_t opcode;
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/** Service action */
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uint8_t service_action;
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/** Logical block address
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*
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* Applicable only if the PMI bit is set.
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*/
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uint64_t lba;
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/** Transfer length
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*
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* This is the size of the data-in buffer, in bytes.
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*/
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uint32_t len;
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/** Reserved */
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uint8_t reserved;
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/** Control byte */
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uint8_t control;
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} __attribute__ (( packed ));
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/** SCSI "READ CAPACITY (16)" parameter data */
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struct scsi_capacity_16 {
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/** Maximum logical block number */
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uint64_t lba;
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/** Block length in bytes */
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uint32_t blksize;
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/** Reserved */
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uint8_t reserved[20];
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} __attribute__ (( packed ));
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/** A SCSI Command Data Block */
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union scsi_cdb {
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struct scsi_cdb_read_10 read_10;
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struct scsi_cdb_read_16 read16;
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struct scsi_cdb_write_16 write16;
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struct scsi_cdb_read_capacity_16 readcap16;
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char bytes[16];
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};
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/** @} */
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/** A SCSI command */
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struct scsi_command {
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/** CDB for this command */
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union scsi_cdb cdb;
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/** Data-out buffer (may be NULL) */
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const void *data_out;
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/** Data-out buffer length
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*
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* Must be zero if @c data_out is NULL
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*/
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size_t data_out_len;
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/** Data-in buffer (may be NULL) */
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void *data_in;
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/** Data-in buffer length
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*
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* Must be zero if @c data_in is NULL
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*/
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size_t data_in_len;
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};
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/** A SCSI device */
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struct scsi_device {
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/** Block device interface */
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struct block_device blockdev;
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/** Logical unit number (LUN)
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*
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* This is a four-level LUN as specified by SAM-2, in
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* big-endian order.
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*/
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uint64_t lun;
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/**
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* Issue SCSI command
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*
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* @v scsi SCSI device
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* @v command SCSI command
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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int ( * command ) ( struct scsi_device *scsi,
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struct scsi_command *command );
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};
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extern int init_scsidev ( struct scsi_device *scsi );
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#endif /* _GPXE_SCSI_H */
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