From 9c86a39551f875db844e1298b0093589a2635652 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 12:02:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [PXE] Improve PnP/BBS detection

Use BBS installation check to see if we need to hook INT19 even on a PnP
BIOS.

Verify that $PnP signature is paragraph-aligned; bochs/qemu BIOS provides
a dummy $PnP signature with no valid entry point, and deliberately
unaligns the signature to indicate that it is not properly valid.

Print message if INT19 is hooked.

Attempt to use PMM even if BBS check failed.
---
 src/arch/i386/prefix/romprefix.S | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/arch/i386/prefix/romprefix.S b/src/arch/i386/prefix/romprefix.S
index e67f476b..c0681607 100644
--- a/src/arch/i386/prefix/romprefix.S
+++ b/src/arch/i386/prefix/romprefix.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #define PNP_SIGNATURE ( '$' + ( 'P' << 8 ) + ( 'n' << 16 ) + ( 'P' << 24 ) )
 #define PMM_SIGNATURE ( '$' + ( 'P' << 8 ) + ( 'M' << 16 ) + ( 'M' << 24 ) )
 #define STACK_MAGIC ( 'L' + ( 'R' << 8 ) + ( 'E' << 16 ) + ( 'T' << 24 ) )
+#define PNP_GET_BBS_VERSION 0x60
 
 	.text
 	.code16
@@ -123,23 +124,41 @@ init:
 	movw	$init_message, %si
 	call	print_message
 	/* Check for PnP BIOS */
+	testw	$0x0f, %di	/* PnP signature must be aligned - bochs    */
+	jnz	hook_int19	/* uses unalignment to indicate 'fake' PnP. */
 	cmpl	$PNP_SIGNATURE, %es:0(%di)
-	je	ispnp
-notpnp:	/* Not PnP: hook INT19 */
+	jne	hook_int19
+	/* Is PnP: print PnP message */
+	movw	$init_message_pnp, %si
+	call	print_message
+	xchgw	%bx, %bx
+	/* Check for BBS */
+	pushw	%es:0x1b(%di)	/* Real-mode data segment */
+	pushw	%ds		/* &(bbs_version) */
+	pushw	$bbs_version
+	pushw	$PNP_GET_BBS_VERSION
+	lcall	*%es:0xd(%di)
+	addw	$16, %sp
+	testw	%ax, %ax
+	jne	hook_int19
+	movw	$init_message_bbs, %si
+	call	print_message
+	jmp	hook_bbs
+	/* Not BBS-compliant - must hook INT 19 */
+hook_int19:
+	movw	$init_message_int19, %si
+	call	print_message
 	xorw	%ax, %ax
 	movw	%ax, %es
 	pushw	%cs
 	pushw	$int19_entry
 	popl	%es:( 0x19 * 4 )
-	jmp	99f
-ispnp:	/* Is PnP: print PnP message */
-	movw	$init_message_pnp, %si
-	call	print_message
+hook_bbs:
 	/* Check for PMM */
 	movw	$( 0xe000 - 1 ), %di
 pmm_scan:
 	incw	%di
-	jz	99f
+	jz	no_pmm
 	movw	%di, %es
 	cmpl	$PMM_SIGNATURE, %es:0
 	jne	pmm_scan
@@ -158,13 +177,13 @@ pmm_scan:
 	pushl	$0xffffffff	/* No handle */
 	pushl	$( 0x00200000 / 16 ) /* 2MB in paragraphs */
 	pushw	$0x0000		/* pmmAllocate */
-	lcall	%es:*(7)
+	lcall	*%es:7
 	addw	$12, %sp
 	testw	%dx, %dx	/* %ax==0 even on success, since align=2MB */
 	jnz	gotpmm
 	movw	$init_message_pmm_failed, %si
 	call	print_message
-	jmp	99f
+	jmp	no_pmm
 gotpmm:	/* PMM allocation succeeded: copy ROM to PMM block */
 	pushal			/* PMM presence implies 1kB stack */
 	movw	%ax, %es	/* %ax=0 already - see above */
@@ -188,10 +207,10 @@ gotpmm:	/* PMM allocation succeeded: copy ROM to PMM block */
 	loop	1b
 	subb	%bl, checksum
 	popal
-99:
+no_pmm:
 	/* Print CRLF to terminate messages */
-	movw	$init_message_crlf, %si
-	call	print_message
+	movw	$'\n', %ax
+	call	print_character
 	/* Restore registers */
 	popw	%es
 	popw	%ds
@@ -202,20 +221,23 @@ gotpmm:	/* PMM allocation succeeded: copy ROM to PMM block */
 	.size init, . - init
 
 init_message:
-	.asciz	"gPXE (http://etherboot.org)"
+	.asciz	"gPXE (http://etherboot.org) -"
 	.size	init_message, . - init_message
 init_message_pnp:
-	.asciz	" - PnP BIOS detected"
+	.asciz	" PnP"
 	.size init_message_pnp, . - init_message_pnp
+init_message_bbs:
+	.asciz	" BBS"
+	.size init_message_bbs, . - init_message_bbs
 init_message_pmm:
-	.asciz	", using PMM"
+	.asciz	" PMM"
 	.size init_message_pmm, . - init_message_pmm
 init_message_pmm_failed:
-	.asciz	" (failed)"
+	.asciz	"(failed)"
 	.size init_message_pmm_failed, . - init_message_pmm_failed
-init_message_crlf:
-	.asciz	"\n"
-	.size	init_message_crlf, . - init_message_crlf
+init_message_int19:
+	.asciz	" INT19"
+	.size init_message_int19, . - init_message_int19
 
 /* ROM image location
  *
@@ -224,6 +246,7 @@ init_message_crlf:
 image_source:
 	.long	0
 	.size	image_source, . - image_source
+
 /* Temporary decompression area
  *
  * May be either at HIGHMEM_LOADPOINT, or within PMM-allocated block.
@@ -232,6 +255,13 @@ decompress_to:
 	.long	HIGHMEM_LOADPOINT
 	.size	decompress_to, . - decompress_to
 
+/* BBS version
+ *
+ * Filled in by BBS BIOS.  We ignore the value.
+ */
+bbs_version:
+	.word	0
+
 /* Boot Execution Vector entry point
  *
  * Called by the PnP BIOS when it wants to boot us.