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pyghmi/ipmi_command.py
2013-06-18 10:00:21 -04:00

259 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
"""
@author: Jarrod Johnson
"""
from ipmi_session import ipmi_session, call_with_optional_args
def _raiseorcall(callback,response,args=None):
if callback is None:
if 'error' in response:
raise Exception(response['error'])
else:
call_with_optional_args(callback,args)
boot_devices = {
'net': 4,
'network': 4,
'pxe': 4,
'hd': 8,
'cd': 0x14,
'cdrom': 0x14,
'dvd': 0x14,
'floppy': 0x3c,
'default': 0x0,
'setup': 0x18,
'f1': 0x18,
1: 'network',
2: 'hd',
5: 'optical',
6: 'setup',
0: 'default'
}
power_states = {
"off": 0,
"on": 1,
"reset": 3,
"softoff": 5,
"boot": -1, #not a valid direct boot state, but here for convenience of 'in' statement
}
class ipmi_command(object):
"""
Send IPMI commands to BMCs.
Args:
* bmc (str): hostname or ip address of the BMC
* userid (str): username to use to connec
* password (str): password to connect to the BMC
* kg (str): Optional parameter to use if BMC has a particular Kg configured
"""
def __init__(self,bmc,userid,password,kg=None):
"""
Establish a new IPMI session.
"""
#TODO: accept tuples and lists of each parameter for mass operations without pushing the async complexities up the stack
self.ipmi_session=ipmi_session(bmc=bmc,userid=userid,password=password,kg=kg)
def get_bootdev(self,callback=None,callback_args=None):
"""
Get current boot device override information.
Args:
* callback (function): optional callback if async behavior desired
* callback_args (tuple): optional arguments to callback
"""
self.commandcallback=callback
self.commandcallbackargs=callback_args
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=9,data=(5,0,0),callback=self._got_bootdev)
return self._waitifsync()
def _waitifsync(self):
self.requestpending=True
if self.commandcallback is None:
while self.requestpending:
ipmi_session.wait_for_rsp()
return self.lastresponse
return True
'''
powerstate argument is one of:
on - request system turn on, do nothing if already on
off - rudely turn system power off, regardless of OS/firmware state, do nothing if off
reset - request immediate system reset without regard for OS/firmware state, do nothing if off
boot - if target is on, reset, if target is off, turn on
softoff - request graceful shutdown from OS, no guarantee that system will turn off.
'''
def set_power(self,powerstate,callback=None,callback_args=None,wait=False):
self.commandcallback=callback
self.commandcallbackargs=callback_args
if powerstate not in power_states:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,{'error': "Unknown power state %s requested"%powerstate},self.commandcallbackargs)
self.newpowerstate=powerstate
self.wait_for_power=wait
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=1,callback=self._set_power_with_chassis_info)
return self._waitifsync()
def _set_power_with_chassis_info(self,response):
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
self.powerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
if self.newpowerstate=='boot':
self.newpowerstate = 'on' if self.powerstate=='off' else 'reset'
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=2,data=[power_states[self.newpowerstate]],callback=self._power_set)
def _power_set(self,response):
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
self.lastresponse={'pendingpowerstate': self.newpowerstate}
if self.wait_for_power and self.newpowerstate in ('on','off','softoff'):
if self.newpowerstate=='softoff':
self.waitpowerstate='off'
else:
self.waitpowerstate=self.newpowerstate
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=1,callback=self._power_wait)
else:
self.requestpending=False
if self.commandcallback:
call_with_optional_args(self.commandcallback,self.lastresponse,self.commandcallbackargs)
def _power_wait(self,response):
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
self.powerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
if self.powerstate==self.waitpowerstate:
self.requestpending=False
self.lastresponse={'powerstate': self.powerstate}
if self.commandcallback:
call_with_optional_args(self.commandcallback,self.lastresponse,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=1,callback=self._power_wait)
def set_bootdev(self,bootdev,callback=None,callback_args=None,persist=False,uefiboot=False):
"""
Set boot device to use on next reboot
Args:
* bootdev (str): One of 'pxe', 'hd', 'dvd', 'setup', 'default'
* callback (function): Optional callback for async operation
* callback_args (tuple): Optional arguments for callback (probably needless if callback is an instance method of an object)
* persist (bool): If set, system firmware may persist the boot device request across multiple resets
* uefiboot (bool): If set, request explicitly UEFI style boot.
Example:
ipmicmd.set_bootdev("pxe")
"""
self.commandcallback=callback
self.commandcallbackargs=callback_args
if bootdev not in boot_devices:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,{'error': "Unknown bootdevice %s requested"%bootdev},self.commandcallbackargs)
self.bootdev=boot_devices[bootdev]
self.persistboot=persist
self.uefiboot=uefiboot
#first, we disable timer by way of set system boot options, then move on to set chassis capabilities
self.requestpending=True
#Set System Boot Options is netfn=0, command=8, data
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=8,data=(3,8),callback=self._bootdev_timer_disabled)
if callback is None:
while self.requestpending:
ipmi_session.wait_for_rsp()
return self.lastresponse
def _bootdev_timer_disabled(self,response):
self.requestpending=False
self.lastresponse=response
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
bootflags=0x80
if self.uefiboot: #frustrating, there is no 'default', and this is generally not honored...
bootflags = bootflags | 1<<5
if self.persistboot: #another flag that is oft silently ignored
bootflags = bootflags | 1<<6
if self.bootdev==0:
bootflags=0
data=(5,bootflags,self.bootdev,0,0,0)
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=8,data=data,callback=self.commandcallback,callback_args=self.commandcallbackargs)
def raw_command(self,netfn,command,data=(),callback=None,callback_args=None):
"""
Send raw ipmi information to BMC
Args:
* netfn (int): Net function number
* command (int): Command
* data (tuple): Tuple of data bytes to submit
* callback (function): Optional callback for asynchronous mode.
* callback_args (tuple): Optional arguments should callback be in use *and* require more data
Example:
ipmicmd.raw_command(netfn=0,command=4,data=(5))
"""
response=self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=1,callback=callback,callback_args=callback_args)
if response: #this means there was no callback
if 'error' in response:
raise Exception(response['error'])
return response
def _got_bootdev(self,response):
#interpret response per 'get system boot options'
self.requestpending=False
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
#this should only be invoked for get system boot option complying to ipmi spec and targeting the 'boot flags' parameter
assert (response['command'] == 9 and response['netfn'] == 1 and response['data'][0]==1 and (response['data'][1]&0b1111111)==5)
if (response['data'][1] & 0b10000000 or not response['data'][2] & 0b10000000):
self.lastresponse={ 'bootdev': 'default' }
else: #will consult data2 of the boot flags parameter for the data for now
bootnum = (response['data'][3] & 0b111100) >> 2
bootdev = boot_devices[bootnum]
if (bootdev):
self.lastresponse={'bootdev': bootdev}
else:
self.lastresponse={'bootdev': bootnum}
if self.commandcallback:
call_with_optional_args(self.commandcallback,self.lastresponse,self.commandcallbackargs)
def get_power(self,callback=None,callback_args=None):
"""
Get current power state of the BMC device
Args:
* callback (function): optional callback to request asynchronous behavior
* callback_args (tuple): optional arguments for callback
Returns:
If no callback provided, a dict with 'powerstate' member.
Otherwise, returns true and the dict is passed as an argument to the provided callback.
Example:
ipmicmd.get_power()
"""
self.commandcallback=callback
self.commandcallbackargs=callback_args
self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,command=1,callback=self._got_power)
return self._waitifsync()
def _got_power(self,response):
self.requestpending=False
if 'error' in response:
_raiseorcall(self.commandcallback,response,self.commandcallbackargs)
return
assert(response['command'] == 1 and response['netfn'] == 1)
self.powerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
self.lastresponse={'powerstate': self.powerstate}
if self.commandcallback:
call_with_optional_args(self.commandcallback,self.lastresponse,self.commandcallbackargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
import os
ipmicmd = ipmi_command(bmc=sys.argv[1],userid=sys.argv[2],password=os.environ['IPMIPASS'])
print ipmicmd.get_power()
print ipmicmd.set_power('on',wait=True)
print ipmicmd.get_bootdev()
print ipmicmd.set_bootdev('network')
print ipmicmd.get_bootdev()
print ipmicmd.set_bootdev('default')
print ipmicmd.get_bootdev()