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pyghmi/ipmi/command.py
Jarrod Johnson b985624a4b Remove callback arguments from most functions.
After some contemplation, I realized that given the underlying behavior of 'wait_for_rsp', that
synchronous and asynchronous calls play well with each other.  The pattern of considering an 'onlogon'
function as running in a sort of greenthread works well and leads to much more comprehensible code
for the average person.  While removing those arguments, the module contents were reorganized to
serve as an example of how more straightforward code written in this fashion may be.

Change-Id: I9c83660e4d3c68ad8ae0c016a3377b2a0e7ee6ec
2013-07-25 15:23:06 -04:00

265 lines
11 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# This represents the low layer message framing portion of IPMI
from ipmi.private import session
boot_devices = {
'net': 4,
'network': 4,
'pxe': 4,
'hd': 8,
'cd': 0x14,
'cdrom': 0x14,
'dvd': 0x14,
'floppy': 0x3c,
'default': 0x0,
'setup': 0x18,
'f1': 0x18,
1: 'network',
2: 'hd',
5: 'optical',
6: 'setup',
0: 'default'
}
power_states = {
"off": 0,
"on": 1,
"reset": 3,
"softoff": 5,
"shutdown": 5,
# NOTE(jbjohnso): -1 is not a valid direct boot state,
# but here for convenience of 'in' statement
"boot": -1,
}
class Command(object):
"""Send IPMI commands to BMCs.
This object represents a persistent session to an IPMI device (bmc) and
allows the caller to reuse a single session to issue multiple commands.
This class can be used in a synchronous (wait for answer and return) or
asynchronous fashion (return immediately and provide responses by
callbacks). Synchronous mode is the default behavior.
For asynchronous mode, simply pass in a callback function. It is
recommended to pass in an instance method to callback and ignore the
callback_args parameter. However, callback_args can optionally be populated
if desired.
:param bmc: hostname or ip address of the BMC
:param userid: username to use to connect
:param password: password to connect to the BMC
:param onlogon: function to run when logon completes in an asynchronous
fashion. This will result in a greenthread behavior.
:param kg: Optional parameter to use if BMC has a particular Kg configured
"""
def __init__(self, bmc, userid, password, onlogon=None, kg=None):
# TODO(jbjohnso): accept tuples and lists of each parameter for mass
# operations without pushing the async complexities up the stack
self.onlogon = onlogon
self.bmc = bmc
if onlogon is not None:
self.ipmi_session = session.Session(bmc=bmc,
userid=userid,
password=password,
onlogon=self.logged,
kg=kg)
else:
self.ipmi_session = session.Session(bmc=bmc,
userid=userid,
password=password,
kg=kg)
def logged(self, response):
self.onlogon(response, self)
@classmethod
def eventloop(cls):
while (session.Session.wait_for_rsp()):
pass
def get_bootdev(self):
"""Get current boot device override information.
Provides the current requested boot device. Be aware that not all IPMI
devices support this. Even in BMCs that claim to, occasionally the
BIOS or UEFI fail to honor it. This is usually only applicable to the
next reboot.
:returns: dict --The response will be provided in the return as a dict
"""
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0,
command=9,
data=(5, 0, 0))
# interpret response per 'get system boot options'
if 'error' in response:
return response
# this should only be invoked for get system boot option complying to
# ipmi spec and targeting the 'boot flags' parameter
assert (response['command'] == 9 and
response['netfn'] == 1 and
response['data'][0] == 1 and
(response['data'][1] & 0b1111111) == 5)
if (response['data'][1] & 0b10000000 or
not response['data'][2] & 0b10000000):
return {'bootdev': 'default'}
else: # will consult data2 of the boot flags parameter for the data
bootnum = (response['data'][3] & 0b111100) >> 2
bootdev = boot_devices[bootnum]
if (bootdev):
return {'bootdev': bootdev}
else:
return {'bootdev': bootnum}
def set_power(self, powerstate, wait=False):
"""Request power state change
:param powerstate:
* on -- Request system turn on
* off -- Request system turn off without waiting
for OS to shutdown
* shutdown -- Have system request OS proper
shutdown
* reset -- Request system reset without waiting for
OS
* boot -- If system is off, then 'on', else 'reset'
:param wait: If True, do not return until system actually completes
requested state change
:returns: dict -- A dict describing the response retrieved
"""
if powerstate not in power_states:
raise Exception("Unknown power state %s requested" % powerstate)
self.newpowerstate = powerstate
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0, command=1)
if 'error' in response:
return response
self.powerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
if self.newpowerstate == 'boot':
self.newpowerstate = 'on' if self.powerstate == 'off' else 'reset'
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(
netfn=0, command=2, data=[power_states[self.newpowerstate]])
if 'error' in response:
return response
self.lastresponse = {'pendingpowerstate': self.newpowerstate}
if (wait and
self.newpowerstate in ('on', 'off', 'shutdown', 'softoff')):
if self.newpowerstate in ('softoff', 'shutdown'):
self.waitpowerstate = 'off'
else:
self.waitpowerstate = self.newpowerstate
currpowerstate = None
while currpowerstate != self.waitpowerstate:
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0, command=1)
if 'error' in response:
return response
currpowerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
return {'powerstate': currpowerstate}
else:
return self.lastresponse
def set_bootdev(self,
bootdev,
persist=False,
uefiboot=False,
callback=None,
callback_args=None):
"""Set boot device to use on next reboot
:param bootdev:
*net -- Request network boot
*hd -- Boot from hard drive
*optical -- boot from CD or DVD drive
*setup -- Boot into setup utility
*default -- remove any IPMI directed boot device
request
:param persist: If true, ask that system firmware use this device
beyond next boot. Be aware many systems do not honor
this
:param uefiboot: If true, request UEFI boot explicitly. Strictly
speaking, the spec sugests that if not set, the system
should BIOS boot and offers no "don't care" option.
In practice, this flag not being set does not preclude
UEFI boot on any system I've encountered.
:param callback: optional callback
:param callback_args: optional arguments to callback
:returns: dict or True -- If callback is not provided, the response
"""
self.commandcallback = callback
self.commandcallbackargs = callback_args
if bootdev not in boot_devices:
return {'error': "Unknown bootdevice %s requested" % bootdev}
self.bootdev = boot_devices[bootdev]
self.persistboot = persist
self.uefiboot = uefiboot
# first, we disable timer by way of set system boot options,
# then move on to set chassis capabilities
self.requestpending = True
# Set System Boot Options is netfn=0, command=8, data
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0, command=8,
data=(3, 8))
self.lastresponse = response
if 'error' in response:
return response
bootflags = 0x80
if self.uefiboot:
bootflags = bootflags | 1 << 5
if self.persistboot:
bootflags = bootflags | 1 << 6
if self.bootdev == 0:
bootflags = 0
data = (5, bootflags, self.bootdev, 0, 0, 0)
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0, command=8, data=data)
if 'error' in response:
return response
return {'bootdev': bootdev}
def raw_command(self, netfn, command, data=()):
"""Send raw ipmi command to BMC
This allows arbitrary IPMI bytes to be issued. This is commonly used
for certain vendor specific commands.
Example: ipmicmd.raw_command(netfn=0,command=4,data=(5))
:param netfn: Net function number
:param command: Command value
:param data: Command data as a tuple or list
:returns: dict -- The response from IPMI device
"""
return self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=netfn, command=command)
def get_power(self):
"""Get current power state of the managed system
The response, if successful, should contain 'powerstate' key and
either 'on' or 'off' to indicate current state.
:returns: dict -- {'powerstate': value}
"""
response = self.ipmi_session.raw_command(netfn=0, command=1)
if 'error' in response:
raise Exception(response['error'])
return
assert(response['command'] == 1 and response['netfn'] == 1)
self.powerstate = 'on' if (response['data'][0] & 1) else 'off'
return {'powerstate': self.powerstate}