1f928a3fcf
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/xcat/code/xcat-core/trunk@10723 8638fb3e-16cb-4fca-ae20-7b5d299a9bcd
483 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
483 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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B<xcatsetup> - Prime the xCAT database using naming conventions specified in a config file.
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<xcatsetup> [B<-s|--stanzas> I<stanza-list>] [B<--yesreallydeletenodes>] I<cluster-config-file>
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B<xcatsetup> [B<-?> | B<-h> | B<--help> | B<-v> | B<--version>]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<xcatsetup> command reads the specified config file that contains general information about the cluster being set up,
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and naming conventions and IP addresses that you want to use. It then defines the basic objects in the xCAT database
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representing this cluster configuration. The B<xcatsetup> command prepares the database for the step of discovering
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the hardware that is connected to the service and cluster networks. The typical steps of setting up a system p cluster are:
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=over 3
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=item *
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Install the xCAT software on the management node
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=item *
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Create the cluster config file and run xcatsetup
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=item *
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Put hardware control passwords in the ppchcp or ppcdirect database table
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=item *
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Run makenetworks and makedhcp
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=item *
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Run the discovery commands (lsslp, mkhwconn, rspconfig) as described in the System P Hardware Management cookbook.
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=item *
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Configure and start services using makehosts, makedns, mkconserver.cf, etc.
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=item *
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Create the images that should be installed or booted on the nodes
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=item *
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Run nodeset and rpower/rnetboot to boot up the nodes.
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=back
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The B<xcatsetup> command is intended as a quick way to fill out the database for a cluster that has very regular
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naming patterns. The only thing it does is fill in database attributes. If your cluster does not follow consistent
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naming patterns, or has some other special configuration, you should define attribute values manually using L<mkdef(1)|mkdef.1>, instead of using
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B<xcatsetup>. The cluster config file is meant to be an easy way to prime the database; it is not meant to be a
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long living file that you update as the cluster changes. If you do want to run xcatsetup again at a later time,
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because, for example, you added a lot of nodes, you should put the total list of nodes in the config file, not just
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the new ones. This is because xcatsetup uses some regular expressions for groups (e.g. frame, cec, compute) that would
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be calculated incorrectly if the config file told xcatsetup about only the new nodes.
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Speaking of regular expressions, xcatsetup creates some pretty complicated regular expressions in the database.
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These are useful because they keep most of the tables small, even for large clusters. But if you want to
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tweak them, they may be hard to understand. If after running xcatsetup, you want to convert your database to
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use individual rows for every node, you can do the following:
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lsdef -z all >tmp.stanza
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cat tmp.stanza | chdef -z
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Many of the sections and attributes in the configuration file can be omitted, if you have a simple cluster, or if you want
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to create just 1 or 2 of the object types at this time. See the section B<A Simpler Configuration File> for an example of this.
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If you want to delete all of the nodes that xcatsetup created, and start over, use the B<--yesreallydeletenodes> option.
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=head2 Restrictions
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=over 3
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=item *
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The B<xcatsetup> command has only been implemented and tested for system p servers so far.
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=back
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=head2 Configuration File
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The B<config file> is organized in stanza format and supports the keywords in the sample file below. Comment lines
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begin with "#". Stanzas can be ommitted if you do not want to define that type of object.
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The only hostname formats supported are those shown in this sample file, although you can change the base
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text and the numbers. For example, hmc1-hmc3 could be changed to hwmgmt01-hwmgmt12.
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The hostnames specified must sort correctly. I.e. use node01-node80, instead of node1-node80.
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This sample configuration file is for a 2 building block cluster.
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xcat-site:
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domain = cluster.com
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# currently only direct fsp control is supported
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use-direct-fsp-control = 1
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# ISR network topology. For example, one of the following: 128D, 64D, 32D, 16D, 8D, 4D, 2D, 1D
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topology = 32D
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# The nameservers in site table will be set with the value of master automatically.
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xcat-service-lan:
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# IP range used for DHCP. If you set the entry, the networks table will be filled
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# automatically with this range and the dhcp interface will be set in the site table.
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dhcp-dynamic-range = 50.0.0.0-50.0.0.200
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xcat-hmcs:
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hostname-range = hmc1-hmc2
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starting-ip = 10.200.1.1
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xcat-frames:
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# these are the connections to the frames
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hostname-range = frame[1-6]
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num-frames-per-hmc = 3
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# this lists which serial numbers go with which frame numbers
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vpd-file = vpd2bb.stanza
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# There are two rules of defining FSP/BPAs. The first defining the node's host name by increasing the last bit
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# of IP address, while the second defining the node's name by varying the second bit and the third bit of IP.
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# This assumes you have 2 service LANs: a primary service LAN 10.230.0.0/255.255.0.0 that all of the port 0's
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# are connected to, and a backup service LAN 10.231.0.0/255.255.0.0 that all of the port 1's are connected to.
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# bpa-a-0-starting-ip = 10.230.1.1
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# bpa-b-0-starting-ip = 10.230.2.1
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# bpa-a-1-starting-ip = 10.231.1.1
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# bpa-b-1-starting-ip = 10.231.2.1
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# This assumes you have 2 service LANs: a primary service LAN 40.x.y.z/255.0.0.0 that all of the port 0's
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# are connected to, and a backup service LAN 41.x.y.z/255.0.0.0 that all of the port 1's are connected to.
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# "x" is the frame number and "z" is the bpa/fsp id (1 for the first BPA/FSP in the Frame/CEC, 2 for the
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# second BPA/FSP in the Frame/CEC). For BPAs "y" is always be 0 and for FSPs "y" is the cec id.
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vlan-1 = 40
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vlan-2 = 41
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xcat-cecs:
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# These are the connections to the CECs. Either form of hostname is supported.
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#hostname-range = cec01-cec64
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hostname-range = f[1-6]c[01-12]
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# If you use the frame/cec hostname scheme above, but do not have a consistent
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# number of cecs in each frame, xcat can delete the cecs that do not get
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# supernode numbers assigned to them.
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delete-unused-cecs = 1
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# lists the HFI supernode numbers for each group of cecs in each frame
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supernode-list = supernodelist2bb.txt
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# If you do not want to specify the supernode-list at this time and you have a consistent
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# number of cecs in each frame, you can instead just use this setting:
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num-cecs-per-frame = 12
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#fsp-a-0-starting-ip = 10.230.3.1
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#fsp-b-0-starting-ip = 10.230.4.1
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#fsp-a-1-starting-ip = 10.231.3.1
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#fsp-b-1-starting-ip = 10.231.4.1
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xcat-building-blocks:
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num-frames-per-bb = 3
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num-cecs-per-bb = 32
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xcat-lpars:
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num-lpars-per-cec = 8
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# If you set these, then do not set the corresponding attributes in the other node stanzas below.
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# Except you still need to set xcat-service-nodes:starting-ip (which is the ethernet adapter)
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#hostname-range = f[1-6]c[01-12]p[1-8]
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hostname-range = f[1-6]c[01-12]p[01,05,09,13,17,21,25,29]
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starting-ip = 10.1.1.1
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aliases = -hf0
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# ml0 is for aix. For linux, use bond0 instead.
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otherinterfaces = -hf1:11.1.1.1,-hf2:12.1.1.1,-hf3:13.1.1.1,-ml0:14.1.1.1
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xcat-service-nodes:
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num-service-nodes-per-bb = 2
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# which cecs within the bldg block that the SNs are located in
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cec-positions-in-bb = 1,32
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# this is for the ethernet NIC on each SN
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#hostname-range = sn1-sn4
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starting-ip = 10.10.1.1
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# this value is the same format as the hosts.otherinterfaces attribute except
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# the IP addresses are starting IP addresses
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#otherinterfaces = -hf0:10.10.1.1,-hf1:10.11.1.1,-hf2:10.12.1.1,-hf3:10.13.1.1,-ml0:10.14.1.1
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xcat-storage-nodes:
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num-storage-nodes-per-bb = 3
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# which cecs within the bldg block that the storage nodes are located in
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cec-positions-in-bb = 12,20,31
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#hostname-range = stor1-stor6
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#starting-ip = 10.20.1.1
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#aliases = -hf0
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#otherinterfaces = -hf1:10.21.1.1,-hf2:10.22.1.1,-hf3:10.23.1.1,-ml0:10.24.1.1
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xcat-compute-nodes:
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#hostname-range = n001-n502
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#starting-ip = 10.30.1.1
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#aliases = -hf0
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# ml0 is for aix. For linux, use bond0 instead.
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#otherinterfaces = -hf1:10.31.1.1,-hf2:10.32.1.1,-hf3:10.33.1.1,-ml0:10.34.1.1
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=head2 VPD File for Frames
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The B<vpd-file> specifies the following vpd table attributes for the frames: node,
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serial, mtm, side. Use the same stanza format that accepted by the L<chdef(1)|chdef.1> command, as documented
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in L<xcatstanzafile(5)|xcatstanzafile.5>. The purpose of this file is to enable xCAT to match up frames found
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through L<lsslp(1)|lsslp.1> discovery with the database objects created by B<xcatsetup>. All of the frames
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in the cluster must be specified.
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Here is a sample file:
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frame1:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200G1
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mtm=9A00-100
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frame2:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200D1
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mtm=9A00-100
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frame3:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200G1
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mtm=9A00-100
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frame4:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200D1
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mtm=9A00-100
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frame5:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200G1
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mtm=9A00-100
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frame6:
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objtype=node
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serial=99200D1
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mtm=9A00-100
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=head2 Supernode Numbers for CECs
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The B<supernode-list> file lists what supernode numbers should be given to each CEC in each frame.
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Here is a sample file:
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frame1: 0, 1, 16
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frame2: 17, 32
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frame3: 33, 48, 49
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frame4: 64 , 65, 80
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frame5: 81, 96
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frame6: 97(1), 112(1), 113(1), 37(1), 55, 71
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The name before the colon is the node name of the frame. The numbers after the colon are the supernode numbers
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to assign to the groups of CECs in that frame from bottom to top. Each supernode contains 4 CECs, unless it is immediately
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followed by "(#)", in which case the number in parenthesis indicates how many CECs are in this supernode.
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=head2 A Simpler Configuration File
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This is an example of a simple cluster config file that just defines the frames and CECs for 2 frames, without specifying
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VPD data or supernode numbers at this time.
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xcat-site:
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use-direct-fsp-control = 1
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xcat-frames:
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hostname-range = frame[1-2]
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xcat-cecs:
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#hostname-range = cec[01-24]
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hostname-range = f[1-2]c[01-12]
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num-cecs-per-frame = 12
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xcat-lpars:
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hostname-range = f[1-2]c[01-12]p[01,05,09,13,17,21,25,29]
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=head2 Database Attributes Written
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The following lists which database attributes are filled in as a result of each stanza. Note that depending on the values
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in the stanza, some attributes might not be filled in.
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=over 15
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=item B<xcat-site>
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site table: domain, nameservers, topology
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=item B<xcat-hmcs>
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site table: ea_primary_hmc, ea_backup_hmc
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nodelist table: node, groups (all HMCs (hmc) ), hidden
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hosts table: node, ip
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ppc table: node, comments
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nodetype table: node, nodetype
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=item B<xcat-frames>
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nodelist table: node, groups (all frames (frame) ), hidden
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, nodetype, sfp
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nodetype table: node, nodetype
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nodehm table: node, mgt
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vpd table: node, serial, mtm, side
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=item B<xcat-bpas>
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nodelist table: node, groups (bpa,all) , hidden
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, nodetype, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype
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nodehm table: node, mgt
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vpd table: node, serial, mtm, side
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=item B<xcat-cecs>
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nodelist table: node, groups (all CECs (cec), all CECs in a frame (<frame>cec) ), hidden
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ppc table: node, supernode, hcp, id, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype
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nodehm table: node, mgt
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nodegroup table: groupname, grouptype, members, wherevals (all nodes in a CEC (<cec>nodes) )
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nodepos: rack, u
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=item B<xcat-fsps>
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nodelist table: node, groups (fsp,all), hidden
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, nodetype, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype
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nodehm table: node, mgt
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vpd table: node, serial, mtm, side
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=item B<xcat-building-blocks>
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site table: sharedtftp, sshbetweennodes(service)
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ppc table: node, parent (for frame)
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=item B<xcat-service-nodes>
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nodelist table: node, groups (all service nodes (service), all service nodes in a BB (bb<num>service) )
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hosts table: node, ip, hostnames, otherinterfaces
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype, arch
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nodehm table: node, mgt, cons
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noderes table: netboot
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servicenode table: node, nameserver, dhcpserver, tftpserver, nfsserver, conserver, monserver, ftpserver, nimserver, ipforward
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nodegroup table: groupname, grouptype, members, wherevals (all nodes under a service node (<servicenode>nodes) )
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nodepos: rack, u
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=item B<xcat-storage-nodes>
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nodelist table: node, groups (all storage nodes (storage), all storage nodes in a BB (bb<num>storage) )
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hosts table: node, ip, hostnames, otherinterfaces
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype, arch
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nodehm table: node, mgt, cons
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noderes table: netboot, xcatmaster, servicenode
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nodepos: rack, u
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=item B<xcat-compute-nodes>
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nodelist table: node, groups (all compute nodes (compute) )
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hosts table: node, ip, hostnames, otherinterfaces
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ppc table: node, id, hcp, parent
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nodetype table: node, nodetype, arch
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nodehm table: node, mgt, cons
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noderes table: netboot, xcatmaster, servicenode
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nodepos: rack, u
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=item B<ll-config>
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postscripts: postscripts
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=back
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 10
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=item B<-s|--stanzas> I<stanza-list>
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A comma-separated list of stanza names that B<xcatsetup> should process in the configuration file. If not specified, it will process
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all the stanzas that start with 'xcat' and some other stanzas that give xCAT hints about how to set up the HPC products.
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This option should only be specified if you have already run B<xcatsetup> earlier with the stanzas that occur before this in the
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configuration file. Otherwise, objects will be created that refer back to other objects that do not exist in the database.
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=item B<-v|--version>
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Command Version.
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=item B<-?|-h|--help>
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Display usage message.
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=item B<--yesreallydeletenodes>
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Delete the nodes represented in the cluster config file, instead of creating them. This is useful if your first attempt with the cluster
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config file wasn't quite right and you want to start over. But use this option with extreme caution, because it will potentially delete
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a lot of nodes. If the only thing you have done so far in your database is add nodes by running B<xcatsetup>, then it is safe to use this
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option to start over. If you have made other changes to your database, you should first back it up using L<dumpxCATdb(1)|dumpxCATdb.1> before
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using this option.
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=back
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=head1 RETURN VALUE
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0 The command completed successfully.
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1 An error has occurred.
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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=over 3
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=item 1.
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Use the sample config.txt file at the beginning of this man page to create all the objects/nodes for a
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2 building block cluster.
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xcatsetup config.txt
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The output:
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Defining site attributes...
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Defining HMCs...
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Defining frames...
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Defining CECs...
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Defining building blocks...
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Defining LPAR nodes...
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=item 2.
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Use the simpler config file shown earlier in this man page to create just the frame and cec objects:
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xcatsetup config-simple.txt
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The output:
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Defining frames...
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Defining CECs...
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=back
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=head1 FILES
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/opt/xcat/sbin/xcatsetup
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<mkdef(1)|mkdef.1>, L<chdef(1)|chdef.1>, L<lsdef(1)|lsdef.1>, L<xcatstanzafile(5)|xcatstanzafile.5>, L<noderange(3)|noderange.3>, L<nodeadd(8)|nodeadd.8>
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