dbb6040955
Also, do broadcast IPv4 in addition to multicast IPv4 and multicast IPv6. Some switches seem to make the admin work for multicast to work at all... git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/xcat/code/xcat-core/trunk@11916 8638fb3e-16cb-4fca-ae20-7b5d299a9bcd
413 lines
14 KiB
Perl
413 lines
14 KiB
Perl
package xCAT::SLP;
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use Carp;
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use IO::Select;
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use strict;
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my $ip6support = eval {
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require IO::Socket::INET6;
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require Socket6;
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1;
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};
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use Socket;
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unless ($ip6support) {
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require IO::Socket::INET;
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}
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#TODO: somehow get at system headers to get the value, put in linux's for now
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use constant IPV6_MULTICAST_IF => 17;
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use constant IP_MULTICAST_IF => 32;
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my %xid_to_srvtype_map;
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my $xid;
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sub getmulticasthash {
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my $hash=0;
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my @nums = unpack("C*",shift);
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foreach my $num (@nums) {
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$hash *= 33;
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$hash += $num;
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$hash &= 0xffff;
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}
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$hash &= 0x3ff;
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$hash |= 0x1000;
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return sprintf("%04x",$hash);
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}
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sub dodiscover {
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my %args = @_;
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$xid = int(rand(16384))+1;
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unless ($args{'socket'}) {
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if ($ip6support) {
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$args{'socket'} = IO::Socket::INET6->new(Proto => 'udp');
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} else {
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croak "TODO: SLP without ipv6";
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}
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}
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unless ($args{SrvTypes}) { croak "SrvTypes argument is required for xCAT::SLP::Dodiscover"; }
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setsockopt($args{'socket'},SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,1); #allow for broadcasts to be sent, we know what we are doing
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my @srvtypes;
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if (ref $args{SrvTypes}) {
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@srvtypes = @{$args{SrvTypes}};
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} else {
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@srvtypes = split /,/,$args{SrvTypes};
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}
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my $interfaces = get_interfaces(%args);
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foreach my $srvtype (@srvtypes) {
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send_service_request_single(%args,ifacemap=>$interfaces,SrvType=>$srvtype);
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}
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unless ($args{NoWait}) { #in nowait, caller owns the responsibility..
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#by default, report all respondants within 3 seconds:
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my %rethash;
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my $waitforsocket = IO::Select->new();
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$waitforsocket->add($args{'socket'});
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my $deadline=time()+3;
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while ($deadline > time()) {
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while ($waitforsocket->can_read(1)) {
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my $slppacket;
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my $peer = $args{'socket'}->recv($slppacket,1400);
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my( $port,$flow,$ip6n,$scope) = Socket6::unpack_sockaddr_in6_all($peer);
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my $peername = Socket6::inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(),$ip6n);
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if ($rethash{$peername}) {
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next; #got a dupe, discard
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}
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my $result = process_slp_packet(packet=>$slppacket,sockaddr=>$peer,'socket'=>$args{'socket'});
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if ($result) {
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if ($peername =~ /\./) { #ipv4
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$peername =~ s/::ffff://;
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}
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$result->{peername} = $peername;
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$result->{scopeid} = $scope;
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$result->{sockaddr} = $peer;
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my $hashkey;
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if ($peername =~ /fe80/) {
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$peername .= '%'.$scope;
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}
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$rethash{$peername} = $result;
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if ($args{Callback}) {
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$args{Callback}->($result);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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foreach my $srvtype (@srvtypes) {
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send_service_request_single(%args,ifacemap=>$interfaces,SrvType=>$srvtype);
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}
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return \%rethash;
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}
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}
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sub process_slp_packet {
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my %args = @_;
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my $sockaddy = $args{sockaddr};
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my $socket = $args{'socket'};
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my $packet = $args{packet};
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my $parsedpacket = removeslpheader($packet);
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if ($parsedpacket->{FunctionId} == 2) {#Service Reply
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parse_service_reply($parsedpacket->{payload},$parsedpacket);
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unless (ref $parsedpacket->{service_urls} and scalar @{$parsedpacket->{service_urls}}) { return undef; }
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#send_attribute_request('socket'=>$socket,url=>$parsedpacket->{service_urls}->[0],sockaddr=>$sockaddy);
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if ($parsedpacket->{attributes}) { #service reply had ext
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return $parsedpacket; #don't bother sending attrrequest, already got it in first packet
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}
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my $srvtype = $xid_to_srvtype_map{$parsedpacket->{Xid}};
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my $packet = generate_attribute_request(%args,SrvType=>$srvtype);
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$socket->send($packet,0,$sockaddy);
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return undef;
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} elsif ($parsedpacket->{FunctionId} == 7) { #attribute reply
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$parsedpacket->{SrvType} = $xid_to_srvtype_map{$parsedpacket->{Xid}};
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$parsedpacket->{attributes} = parse_attribute_reply($parsedpacket->{payload});
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delete $parsedpacket->{payload};
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return $parsedpacket;
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} else {
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return undef;
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}
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}
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sub parse_attribute_reply {
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my $contents = shift;
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my @payload = unpack("C*",$contents);
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if ($payload[0] != 0 or $payload[1] != 0) {
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return {};
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}
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splice (@payload,0,2);
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return parse_attribute_list(\@payload);
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}
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sub parse_attribute_list {
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my $payload = shift;
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my $attrlength = ($payload->[0]<<8)+$payload->[1];
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splice(@$payload,0,4);
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my @attributes = splice(@$payload,0,$attrlength);
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my $attrstring = pack("C*",@attributes);
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my %attribs;
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#now we have a string...
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my $lastattrstring;
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while ($attrstring) {
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if ($lastattrstring eq $attrstring) { #infinite loop
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$attribs{unparsed_attribdata}=$attrstring;
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last;
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}
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$lastattrstring=$attrstring;
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if ($attrstring =~ /^\(/) {
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$attrstring =~ s/([^)]*\)),?//;
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my $attrib = $1;
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$attrib =~ s/^\(//;
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$attrib =~ s/\),?$//;
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$attrib =~ s/=(.*)$//;
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$attribs{$attrib}=[];
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if ($1) {
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my $valstring = $1;
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foreach(split /,/,$valstring) {
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push @{$attribs{$attrib}},$_;
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}
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}
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} else {
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$attrstring =~ s/([^,]*),?//;
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$attribs{$1}=[];
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}
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}
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return \%attribs;
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}
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sub generate_attribute_request {
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my %args = @_;
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my $srvtype = $args{SrvType};
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my $scope = "DEFAULT";
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if ($args{Scopes}) { $scope = $args{Scopes}; }
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my $packet = pack("C*",0,0); #no prlist
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my $service = $srvtype;
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$service =~ s!://.*!!;
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my $length = length($service);
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$packet .= pack("C*",($length>>8),($length&0xff));
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$length = length($scope);
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$packet .= $service.pack("C*",($length>>8),($length&0xff)).$scope;
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$packet .= pack("C*",0,0,0,0);
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my $header = genslpheader($packet,FunctionId=>6);
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$xid_to_srvtype_map{$xid++}=$srvtype;
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return $header.$packet;
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# $args{'socket'}->send($header.$packet,0,$args{sockaddry});
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}
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sub parse_service_reply {
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my $packet = shift;
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my $parsedpacket = shift;
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my @reply = unpack("C*",$packet);
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if ($reply[0] != 0 or $reply[1] != 0) {
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return ();
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}
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if ($parsedpacket->{extoffset}) {
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my @extdata = splice(@reply,$parsedpacket->{extoffset}-$parsedpacket->{currentoffset});
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$parsedpacket->{currentoffset} = $parsedpacket->{extoffset};
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parse_extension(\@extdata,$parsedpacket);
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}
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my $numurls = ($reply[2]<<8)+$reply[3];
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splice (@reply,0,4);
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while ($numurls--) {
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push @{$parsedpacket->{service_urls}},extract_next_url(\@reply);
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}
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return;
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}
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sub parse_extension {
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my $extdata = shift;
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my $parsedpacket = shift;
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my $extid = ($extdata->[0]<<8)+$extdata->[1];
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my $nextext = (($extdata->[2])<<16)+(($extdata->[3])<<8)+$extdata->[4];
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if ($nextext) {
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my @nextext = splice(@$extdata,$nextext-$parsedpacket->{currentoffset});
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$parsedpacket->{currentoffset} = $nextext;
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parse_extension(\@nextext,$parsedpacket);
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}
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splice(@$extdata,0,5);
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if ($extid == 2) {
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#this is defined in RFC 3059, attribute list extension
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#employed by AMM for one...
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my $urllen = ((shift @$extdata)<<8)+(shift @$extdata);
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splice @$extdata,0,$urllen; #throw this out for now..
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$parsedpacket->{attributes} = parse_attribute_list($extdata);
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}
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}
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sub extract_next_url { #section 4.3 url entries
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my $payload = shift;
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splice (@$payload,0,3); # discard reserved and lifetime which we will not bother using
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my $urllength = ((shift @$payload)<<8)+(shift @$payload);
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my @url = splice(@$payload,0,$urllength);
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my $authblocks = shift @$payload;
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unless ($authblocks == 0) {
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$payload = []; #TODO: skip/use auth blocks if needed to get at more URLs
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}
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return pack("C*",@url);
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}
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sub send_service_request_single {
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my %args = @_;
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my $packet = generate_service_request(%args);
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my $interfaces = $args{ifacemap}; #get_interfaces(%args);
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my $socket = $args{'socket'};
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my $v6addr;
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if ($ip6support) {
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my $hash=getmulticasthash($args{SrvType});
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my $target = "ff02::1:$hash";
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my ($fam, $type, $proto, $name);
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($fam, $type, $proto, $v6addr, $name) =
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Socket6::getaddrinfo($target,"svrloc",Socket6::AF_INET6(),SOCK_DGRAM,0);
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}
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my $ipv4mcastaddr = inet_aton("239.255.255.253"); #per rfc 2608
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my $ipv4sockaddr = sockaddr_in(427,$ipv4mcastaddr);
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foreach my $iface (keys %{$interfaces}) {
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if ($ip6support) {
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setsockopt($socket,Socket6::IPPROTO_IPV6(),IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,pack("I",$interfaces->{$iface}->{scopeidx}));
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$socket->send($packet,0,$v6addr);
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}
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foreach my $ip (@{$interfaces->{$iface}->{ipv4addrs}}) {
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$ip =~ s/\/(.*)//;
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my $maskbits = $1;
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my $ipn = inet_aton($ip); #we are ipv4 only, this is ok
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my $ipnum=unpack("N",$ipn);
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$ipnum= $ipnum | (2**(32-$maskbits))-1;
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my $bcastn = pack("N",$ipnum);
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my $bcastaddr = sockaddr_in(427,$bcastn);
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setsockopt($socket,0,IP_MULTICAST_IF,$ipn);
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$socket->send($packet,0,$ipv4sockaddr);
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$socket->send($packet,0,$bcastaddr);
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}
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}
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}
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sub get_interfaces {
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#TODO: AIX tolerance, no subprocess, include/exclude interface(s)
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my @ipoutput = `ip addr`;
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my %ifacemap;
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my $payingattention=0;
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my $interface;
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my $keepcurrentiface;
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foreach my $line (@ipoutput) {
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if ($line =~ /^\d/) { # new interface, new context..
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if ($interface and not $keepcurrentiface) {
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#don't bother reporting unusable nics
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delete $ifacemap{$interface};
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}
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$keepcurrentiface=0;
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unless ($line =~ /MULTICAST/) { #don't care if it isn't multicast capable
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$payingattention=0;
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next;
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}
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$payingattention=1;
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$line =~ /^([^:]*): ([^:]*):/;
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$interface=$2;
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$ifacemap{$interface}->{scopeidx}=$1;
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}
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unless ($payingattention) { next; } #don't think about lines unless in context of paying attention.
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if ($line =~ /inet/) {
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$keepcurrentiface=1;
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}
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if ($line =~ /\s+inet\s+(\S+)\s/) { #got an ipv4 address, store it
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push @{$ifacemap{$interface}->{ipv4addrs}},$1;
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}
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}
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return \%ifacemap;
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}
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# discovery is "service request", rfc 2608
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# 0 1 2 3
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# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | Service Location header (function = SrvRqst = 1) |
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | length of <PRList> | <PRList> String \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | length of <service-type> | <service-type> String \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | length of <scope-list> | <scope-list> String \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | length of predicate string | Service Request <predicate> \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | length of <SLP SPI> string | <SLP SPI> String \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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sub generate_service_request {
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my %args = @_;
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my $srvtype = $args{SrvType};
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my $scope = "DEFAULT";
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if ($args{Scopes}) { $scope = $args{Scopes}; }
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my $prlist="";
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my $packet = pack("C*",0,0); #start with PRList, we have no prlist so zero
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#TODO: actually accumulate PRList, particularly between IPv4 and IPv6 runs
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my $length = length($srvtype);
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$packet .= pack("C*",($length>>8),($length&0xff));
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$packet .= $srvtype;
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$length = length($scope);
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$packet .= pack("C*",($length>>8),($length&0xff));
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$packet .= $scope;
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#no ldap predicates, and no auth, so zeroes..
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$packet .= pack("C*",0,0,0,0);
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$packet .= pack("C*",0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
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my $extoffset = length($srvtype)+length($scope)+length($prlist)+10;
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my $header = genslpheader($packet,Multicast=>1,FunctionId=>1,ExtOffset=>$extoffset);
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$xid_to_srvtype_map{$xid++}=$srvtype;
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return $packet = $header.$packet;
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}
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# SLP header from RFC 2608
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# 0 1 2 3
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# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | Version | Function-ID | Length |
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | Length, contd.|O|F|R| reserved |Next Ext Offset|
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | Next Extension Offset, contd.| XID |
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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# | Language Tag Length | Language Tag \
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# +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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sub removeslpheader {
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my $packet = shift;
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my %parsedheader;
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my @payload = unpack("C*",$packet);
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$parsedheader{Version} = shift @payload;
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$parsedheader{FunctionId} = shift @payload;
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splice(@payload,0,3); #remove length
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splice(@payload,0,2); #TODO: parse flags
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my $nextoffset = ((shift @payload)<<16)+((shift @payload)<<8)+(shift @payload);
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$parsedheader{Xid} = ((shift @payload)<<8)+(shift @payload);
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my $langlen = ((shift @payload)<<8)+(shift @payload);
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$parsedheader{lang} = pack("C*",splice(@payload,0,$langlen));
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$parsedheader{payload} = pack("C*",@payload);
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if ($nextoffset != 0) {
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#correct offset since header will be removed
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$parsedheader{currentoffset} = 14+$langlen;
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$parsedheader{extoffset}=$nextoffset;
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}
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return \%parsedheader;
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}
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sub genslpheader {
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my $packet = shift;
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my %args = @_;
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my $flaghigh=0;
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my $flaglow=0; #this will probably never ever ever change
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if ($args{Multicast}) { $flaghigh |= 0x20; }
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my $extoffset=0;
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if ($args{ExtOffset}) {
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$extoffset = $args{ExtOffset}+16;
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}
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my @extoffset=(($extoffset>>16),(($extoffset>>8)&0xff),($extoffset&0xff));
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my $length = length($packet)+16; #our header is 16 bytes due to lang tag invariance
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if ($length > 1400) { die "Overflow not supported in xCAT SLP"; }
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return pack("C*",2, $args{FunctionId}, ($length >> 16), ($length >> 8)&0xff, $length&0xff, $flaghigh, $flaglow,@extoffset,$xid>>8,$xid&0xff,0,2)."en";
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}
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unless (caller) {
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#time to provide unit testing/example usage
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#somewhat fancy invocation with multiple services and callback for
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#results on-the-fly
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require Data::Dumper;
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Data::Dumper->import();
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my $srvtypes = ["service:management-hardware.IBM:chassis-management-module","service:management-hardware.IBM:integrated-management-module2","service:management-hardware.IBM:management-module"];
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xCAT::SLP::dodiscover(SrvTypes=>$srvtypes,Callback=>sub { print Dumper(@_) });
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#example 2: simple invocation of a single service type
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$srvtypes = "service:management-hardware.IBM:chassis-management-module";
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print Dumper(xCAT::SLP::dodiscover(SrvTypes=>$srvtypes));
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#TODO: pass-in socket and not wait inside SLP.pm example
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}
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1;
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