378 lines
16 KiB
Perl
378 lines
16 KiB
Perl
# IBM(c) 2007 EPL license http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head1
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Plugin to handle credentials with good old fashioned priveleged port/host based authentication
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May also include xCAT state-sensitive denial/allow
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Also controlled by policy table (SECURITY: must document how to harden and make more convenient
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through policy table).
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This sounds horrible and most of the time it would be. However, when dealing with unattended
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installs, it is better than nothing. Apache does not appear to be able to give credence to
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privileged ports vs. non-privileged ports on the client, so simple nfs-style authentication is
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not possible.
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The problem with more secure methods and unattended installs is that all rely upon the client to
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have a blessed credential, and giving that credential or blessing a credential I can't think of a
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way to feasibly do unattended truly securely, so here we try to mitigate the exposure and
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implement nfs-like security (with the plus of encryption, hopefully)
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Supported command:
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getcredentials
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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package xCAT_plugin::credentials;
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use strict;
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use xCAT::Table;
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use Data::Dumper;
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use xCAT::NodeRange;
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use xCAT::Zone;
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use IO::Socket::INET;
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use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
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use xCAT::Utils;
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use xCAT::MsgUtils;
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use Getopt::Long;
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head3 handled_commands
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Return list of commands handled by this plugin
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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sub handled_commands
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{
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return {getcredentials => "credentials" };
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}
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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=head3 process_request
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Process the command
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=cut
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#-------------------------------------------------------
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my $callback;
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sub process_request
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{
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my $request = shift;
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$callback = shift;
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my $command = $request->{command}->[0];
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my $args = $request->{arg};
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my $envs = $request->{env};
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my $client;
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#Because clients may be stuck with stunnel, we cannot presume they
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#can explicitly bind to a low port number as a client
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#unless ($request and $request->{'_xcat_clientport'} and $request->{'_xcat_clientport'}->[0] and $request->{'_xcat_clientport'}->[0] < 1000) {
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# print Dumper($request);
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# return; #only accept requests from privileged ports
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#}
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if ($request->{'_xcat_clienthost'}) {
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$client = $request->{'_xcat_clienthost'}->[0];
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}
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my $rsp;
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# do your processing here
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# return info
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if ($client) { ($client) = noderange($client) };
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unless ($client) { #Not able to do host authentication, abort
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return;
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}
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my $credcheck;
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if ($request->{'callback_port'} and $request->{'callback_port'}->[0] and $request->{'callback_port'}->[0] < 1024) {
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$credcheck=[0,$request->{'callback_port'}->[0]];
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} elsif ($request->{'callback_https_port'} and $request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0] and $request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0] < 1024) {
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$credcheck=[1,$request->{'callback_https_port'}->[0]];
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} else {
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return;
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}
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unless (ok_with_node($client,$credcheck)) {
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return;
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}
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my @params_to_return = @{$request->{arg}};
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$rsp->{data}=[];
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my $tmpfile;
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my @filecontent;
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my $retdata;
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my $tfilename;
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my $root;
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if (xCAT::Utils->isAIX()) {
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$root = "";
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} else {
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$root = "/root";
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}
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foreach my $parm (@params_to_return) {
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# if paramter is ssh_root_key or ssh_root_pub_key then
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# we need to see if a zonename is attached
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# it comes in as ssh_root_key:zonename
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# if zonename then we need to read the keys from the zone table sshkeydir attribute
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my $errorfindingkeys=0;
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my $foundkeys=0;
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my $sshrootkeydir="$root/.ssh"; # old default
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if ((($parm =~ /^ssh_root_key/) || ($parm =~ /^ssh_root_pub_key/)) && ($foundkeys==0)){
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my ($rootkeyparm,$zonename) = split(/:/,$parm);
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if ($zonename) {
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$parm=$rootkeyparm; # take the zone off
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: The node is asking for zone:$zonename sshkeys ."`;
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$sshrootkeydir = xCAT::Zone->getzonekeydir($zonename);
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if ($sshrootkeydir == 1) { # error return
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: The node is asking for zone:$zonename sshkeys and the $zonename is not defined."`;
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} else {
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$foundkeys=1; # don't want to read the zone data twice
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}
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}
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}
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if ($parm =~ /ssh_root_key/) {
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unless (-r "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa") {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read root's private ssh key";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read root's private ssh key"` ;
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next;
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}
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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$tfilename = "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: The ssh root private key is in $tfilename."`;
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} elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_root_pub_key/) {
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unless (-r "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa.pub") {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read root's public ssh key";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read root's public ssh key"` ;
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next;
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}
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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$tfilename = "$sshrootkeydir/id_rsa.pub";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: The ssh root public key is in $tfilename."`;
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} elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_server_cred/) {
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unless (-r "/etc/xcat/cert/server-cred.pem") {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read xcat_server_cred";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read xcat_server_cred"` ;
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next;
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}
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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$tfilename = "/etc/xcat/cert/server-cred.pem";
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} elsif (($parm =~ /xcat_client_cred/) or ($parm =~ /xcat_root_cred/)) {
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unless (-r "$root/.xcat/client-cred.pem") {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read xcat_client_cred or xcat_root_cred";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read xcat_client_cred or xcat_root_cred"` ;
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next;
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}
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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$tfilename = "$root/.xcat/client-cred.pem";
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} elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_dsa_hostkey/) {
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_dsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_dsa_key";
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} elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_dsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_dsa_key";
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} else {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read private DSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read private DSA key"` ;
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next;
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}
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} elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_rsa_hostkey/) {
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_rsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_rsa_key";
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} elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_rsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_rsa_key";
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} else {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read private RSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read private RSA key"` ;
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next;
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}
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} elsif ($parm =~ /ssh_ecdsa_hostkey/) {
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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if (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_ecdsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/$client/ssh_host_ecdsa_key";
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} elsif (-r "/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_ecdsa_key") {
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$tfilename="/etc/xcat/hostkeys/ssh_host_ecdsa_key";
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} else {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read private ECDSA key from /etc/xcat/hostkeys";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read private ECDSA key"` ;
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next;
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}
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} elsif ($parm =~ /xcat_cfgloc/) {
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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unless (-r "/etc/xcat/cfgloc") {
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push @{$rsp->{'error'}},"Unable to read /etc/xcat/cfgloc ";
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: Unable to read /etc/xcat/cfgloc"` ;
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next;
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}
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$tfilename = "/etc/xcat/cfgloc";
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} elsif ($parm =~ /krb5_keytab/) { #TODO: MUST RELAY TO MASTER
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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my $princsuffix=$request->{'_xcat_clientfqdn'}->[0];
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$ENV{KRB5CCNAME}="/tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$";
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system('kinit -S kadmin/admin -k -t /etc/xcat/krb5_pass xcat/admin');
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'delprinc -force host/$princsuffix'");
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'delprinc -force nfs/$princsuffix'");
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'addprinc -randkey host/$princsuffix'");
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'addprinc -randkey nfs/$princsuffix'");
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unlink "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$";
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'ktadd -k /tmp/xcat/keytab.$$ nfs/$princsuffix'");
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system("kadmin -p xcat/admin -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$ -q 'ktadd -k /tmp/xcat/keytab.$$ host/$princsuffix'");
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system("kdestroy -c /tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$");
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unlink("/tmp/xcat/krb5cc_xcat_$$");
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my $keytab;
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open($keytab, "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$");
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my $tabdata="\n";
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my $buf;
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require MIME::Base64;
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while (read($keytab,$buf,1140)) {
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$tabdata.=MIME::Base64::encode_base64($buf);
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}
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push @{$rsp->{'data'}},{content=>[$tabdata],desc=>[$parm]};
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unlink "/tmp/xcat/keytab.$$";
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next;
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} elsif ($parm =~ /x509cert/) {
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`logger -t xCAT -p local4.info "credentials: sending $parm"` ;
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my $csr = $request->{'csr'}->[0];
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my $csrfile;
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my $oldumask = umask 0077;
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if (-e "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$") { unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$"; }
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open($csrfile,">","/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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unless($csrfile) { next; }
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my @statdat = stat $csrfile;
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while ($statdat[4] != 0 or $statdat[2] & 020 or $statdat[2] & 002) { #try to be paranoid, root better own the file, and it better not be writable by anyone but owner
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#this means to assure the filehandle is not write-accessible to others who may insert their malicious CSR
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close($csrfile);
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unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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open($csrfile,">","/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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@statdat = stat $csrfile;
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}
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print $csrfile $csr;
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close($csrfile);
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#ok, at this point, we can verify that the subject is one we wouldn't mind signing...
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my $subject=`openssl req -in /tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$ -subject -noout`;
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chomp($subject);
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unless ($subject =~ /CN=$client\z/) { unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$"); next; }
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unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$";
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open($csrfile,">","/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$");
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@statdat = stat $csrfile;
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while ($statdat[4] != 0 or $statdat[2] & 020 or $statdat[2] & 002) { #try to be paranoid, root better own the file, and it better not be writable by anyone but owner
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#this prevents an attacker from predicting pid and pre-setting up a file that they can corrupt for DoS
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close($csrfile);
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unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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open($csrfile,">","/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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@statdat = stat $csrfile;
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}
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close($csrfile);
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open($csrfile,"<","/etc/xcat/ca/index");
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my @caindex = <$csrfile>;
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close($csrfile);
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foreach (@caindex) {
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chomp;
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my ($type, $expiry, $revoke, $serial, $fname, $subject) = split /\t/;
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if ($type eq 'V' and $subject =~ /CN=$client\z/) { #we already have a valid certificate, new request replaces it, revoke old
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print "The time of replacing is at hand for $client\n";
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system("openssl ca -config /etc/xcat/ca/openssl.cnf -revoke /etc/xcat/ca/certs/$serial.pem");
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}
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}
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my $rc = system("openssl ca -config /etc/xcat/ca/openssl.cnf -in /tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$ -out /tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$ -batch");
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unlink("/tmp/xcat/client.csr.$$");
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umask ($oldumask);
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if ($rc) { next; }
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open ($csrfile,"<","/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$");
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my @certdata = <$csrfile>;
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close($csrfile);
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unlink "/tmp/xcat/client.cert.$$";
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my $certcontents = join('',@certdata);
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push @{$rsp->{'data'}},{content=>[$certcontents],desc=>[$parm]};
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} else {
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next;
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}
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#check if the file exists or not
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if (defined $tfilename && -r $tfilename) {
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open($tmpfile,$tfilename);
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@filecontent=<$tmpfile>;
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close($tmpfile);
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$retdata = "\n".join('',@filecontent);
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push @{$rsp->{'data'}},{content=>[$retdata],desc=>[$parm]};
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$retdata="";
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@filecontent=();
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}
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}
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if (defined $rsp->{data}->[0]) {
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#if we got the data from the file, send the data message to the client
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xCAT::MsgUtils->message("D", $rsp, $callback, 0);
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return;
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}else {
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#if the file doesn't exist, send the error message to the client
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delete $rsp->{'data'};
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xCAT::MsgUtils->message("E", $rsp, $callback, 0);
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}
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return;
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}
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sub ok_with_node {
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my $node = shift;
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#Here we connect to the node on a privileged port and ask the
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#node if it just asked us for credential. It's convoluted, but it is
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#a convenient way to see if root on the ip has approved requests for
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#credential retrieval. Given the nature of the situation, it is only ok
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#to assent to such requests before users can log in. During postscripts
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#stage in stateful nodes and during the rc scripts of stateless boot
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#This is about equivalent to host-based authentication in Unix world
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#Generally good to move on to more robust mechanisms, but in an unattended context
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#this proves difficult to do robustly.
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#one TODO would be a secure mode where we make use of TPM modules to enhance in some way
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my $select = new IO::Select;
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#sleep 0.5; # gawk script race condition might exist, try to lose just in case
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my $parms = shift;
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my $method=$parms->[0];
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my $port = $parms->[1];
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if ($method == 0) { #PLAIN
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my $sock = new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr=>$node,
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Proto => "tcp",
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PeerPort => $port);
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my $rsp;
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unless ($sock) {return 0};
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$select->add($sock);
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print $sock "CREDOKBYYOU?\n";
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unless ($select->can_read(5)) { #wait for data for up to five seconds
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return 0;
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}
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my $response = <$sock>;
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chomp($response);
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if ($response eq "CREDOKBYME") {
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return 1;
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}
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} elsif ($method == 1) { #HTTPS
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use LWP;
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use HTTP::Request::Common;
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my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new();
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$browser->timeout(10);
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$SIG{ALRM} = sub {}; #just need to interrupt the system call
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alarm(10);
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my $response = $browser->request(GET "https://$node:$port/");
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alarm(0);
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if ($response->is_success and $response->{'_content'} =~ /Ciphers supported in s_server binary/) {
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#We are looking for openssl s_server running with -http, not settling for just any https response
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return 1;
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}
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}
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return 0;#if here, something wrong happened, return false
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}
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1;
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