xcat-core/perl-xCAT/xCAT/NetworkUtils.pm
2013-06-19 02:39:52 +00:00

2366 lines
63 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env perl
# IBM(c) 2010 EPL license http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
package xCAT::NetworkUtils;
BEGIN
{
$::XCATROOT = $ENV{'XCATROOT'} ? $ENV{'XCATROOT'} : '/opt/xcat';
}
# if AIX - make sure we include perl 5.8.2 in INC path.
# Needed to find perl dependencies shipped in deps tarball.
if ($^O =~ /^aix/i) {
unshift(@INC, qw(/usr/opt/perl5/lib/5.8.2/aix-thread-multi /usr/opt/perl5/lib/5.8.2 /usr/opt/perl5/lib/site_perl/5.8.2/aix-thread-multi /usr/opt/perl5/lib/site_perl/5.8.2));
}
use lib "$::XCATROOT/lib/perl";
use POSIX qw(ceil);
use File::Path;
use Math::BigInt;
use Socket;
use xCAT::GlobalDef;
use strict;
use warnings "all";
my $socket6support = eval { require Socket6 };
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(getipaddr);
my $utildata; #data to persist locally
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head1 xCAT::NetworkUtils
=head2 Package Description
This program module file, is a set of network utilities used by xCAT commands.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getNodeDomains
Gets the network domain for a list of nodes
The domain value comes from the network definition
associated with the node ip address.
If the network domain is not set then the default is to
use the site.domain value
Arguments:
list of nodes
Returns:
error - undef
success - hash ref of domains for each node
Globals:
$::VERBOSE
Error:
Example:
my $nodedomains = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getNodeDomains(\@nodes, $callback);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getNodeDomains()
{
my $class = shift;
my $nodes = shift;
my @nodelist = @$nodes;
my %nodedomains;
# Get the network info for each node
my %nethash = xCAT::DBobjUtils->getNetwkInfo(\@nodelist);
# get the site domain value
my @domains = xCAT::TableUtils->get_site_attribute("domain");
my $sitedomain = $domains[0];
# for each node - set hash value to network domain or default
# to site domain
foreach my $node (@nodelist) {
if ($nethash{$node}{domain}) {
$nodedomains{$node} = $nethash{$node}{domain};
} else {
$nodedomains{$node} = $sitedomain;
}
}
return \%nodedomains;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 gethostnameandip
Works for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Takes either a host name or an IP address string
and performs a lookup on that name,
returns an array with two elements: the hostname, the ip address
if the host name or ip address can not be resolved,
the corresponding element in the array will be undef
Arguments:
hostname or ip address
Returns: the hostname and the ip address
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
my ($host, $ip) = xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethostnameandip($iporhost);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub gethostnameandip()
{
my ($class, $iporhost) = @_;
if (($iporhost =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) || ($iporhost =~ /:/)) #ip address
{
return (xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethostname($iporhost), $iporhost);
}
else #hostname
{
return ($iporhost, xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($iporhost));
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 gethostname
Works for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Takes an IP address string and performs a lookup on that name,
returns the hostname of the ip address
if the ip address can not be resolved, returns undef
Arguments:
ip address
Returns: the hostname
Globals:
cache: %::iphosthash
Error:
none
Example:
my $host = xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethostname($ip);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub gethostname()
{
my ($class, $iporhost) = @_;
if (!defined($iporhost))
{
return undef;
}
if (ref($iporhost) eq 'ARRAY')
{
$iporhost = @{$iporhost}[0];
if (!$iporhost)
{
return undef;
}
}
if (($iporhost !~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) && ($iporhost !~ /:/))
{
#why you do so? pass in a hostname and only want a hostname??
return $iporhost;
}
#cache, do not lookup DNS each time
if (defined($::iphosthash{$iporhost}) && $::iphosthash{$iporhost})
{
return $::iphosthash{$iporhost};
}
else
{
if ($socket6support) # the getaddrinfo and getnameinfo supports both IPv4 and IPv6
{
my ($family, $socket, $protocol, $ip, $name) = Socket6::getaddrinfo($iporhost,0,AF_UNSPEC,SOCK_STREAM,6); #specifically ask for TCP capable records, maximizing chance of no more than one return per v4/v6
my $host = (Socket6::getnameinfo($ip))[0];
if ($host eq $iporhost) # can not resolve
{
return undef;
}
if ($host)
{
$host =~ s/\..*//; #short hostname
}
return $host;
}
else
{
#it is possible that no Socket6 available,
#but passing in IPv6 address, such as ::1 on loopback
if ($iporhost =~ /:/)
{
return undef;
}
my $hostname = gethostbyaddr(inet_aton($iporhost), AF_INET);
if ( $hostname ) {
$hostname =~ s/\..*//; #short hostname
}
return $hostname;
}
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getipaddr
Works for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Takes a hostname string and performs a lookup on that name,
returns the the ip address of the hostname
if the hostname can not be resolved, returns undef
Arguments:
hostname
Optional:
GetNumber=>1 (return the address as a BigInt instead of readable string)
Returns: ip address
Globals:
cache: %::hostiphash
Error:
none
Example:
my $ip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($hostname);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getipaddr
{
my $iporhost = shift;
if ($iporhost eq 'xCAT::NetworkUtils') { #was called with -> syntax
$iporhost = shift;
}
my %extraarguments = @_;
if (!defined($iporhost))
{
return undef;
}
if (ref($iporhost) eq 'ARRAY')
{
$iporhost = @{$iporhost}[0];
if (!$iporhost)
{
return undef;
}
}
#go ahead and do the reverse lookup on ip, useful to 'frontend' aton/pton and also to
#spit out a common abbreviation if leading zeroes or using different ipv6 presentation rules
#if ($iporhost and ($iporhost =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) || ($iporhost =~ /:/))
#{
# #pass in an ip and only want an ip??
# return $iporhost;
#}
#cache, do not lookup DNS each time
if ($::hostiphash and defined($::hostiphash{$iporhost}) && $::hostiphash{$iporhost})
{
return $::hostiphash{$iporhost};
}
else
{
if ($socket6support) # the getaddrinfo and getnameinfo supports both IPv4 and IPv6
{
my @returns;
my $reqfamily=AF_UNSPEC;
if ($extraarguments{OnlyV6}) {
$reqfamily=AF_INET6;
} elsif ($extraarguments{OnlyV4}) {
$reqfamily=AF_INET;
}
my @addrinfo = Socket6::getaddrinfo($iporhost,0,$reqfamily,SOCK_STREAM,6);
my ($family, $socket, $protocol, $ip, $name) = splice(@addrinfo,0,5);
while ($ip)
{
if ($extraarguments{GetNumber}) { #return a BigInt for compare, e.g. for comparing ip addresses for determining if they are in a common network or range
my $ip = (Socket6::getnameinfo($ip, Socket6::NI_NUMERICHOST()))[0];
my $bignumber = Math::BigInt->new(0);
foreach (unpack("N*",Socket6::inet_pton($family,$ip))) { #if ipv4, loop will iterate once, for v6, will go 4 times
$bignumber->blsft(32);
$bignumber->badd($_);
}
push(@returns,$bignumber);
} else {
push @returns,(Socket6::getnameinfo($ip, Socket6::NI_NUMERICHOST()))[0];
}
if (scalar @addrinfo and $extraarguments{GetAllAddresses}) {
($family, $socket, $protocol, $ip, $name) = splice(@addrinfo,0,5);
} else {
$ip=0;
}
}
unless ($extraarguments{GetAllAddresses}) {
return $returns[0];
}
return @returns;
}
else
{
#return inet_ntoa(inet_aton($iporhost))
#TODO, what if no scoket6 support, but passing in a IPv6 hostname?
if ($iporhost =~ /:/) { #ipv6
return undef;
#die "Attempt to process IPv6 address, but system does not have requisite IPv6 perl support";
}
my $packed_ip;
$iporhost and $packed_ip = inet_aton($iporhost);
if (!$packed_ip)
{
return undef;
}
if ($extraarguments{GetNumber}) { #only 32 bits, no for loop needed.
return Math::BigInt->new(unpack("N*",$packed_ip));
}
return inet_ntoa($packed_ip);
}
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 linklocaladdr
Only for IPv6.
Takes a mac address, calculate the IPv6 link local address
Arguments:
mac address
Returns:
ipv6 link local address. returns undef if passed in a invalid mac address
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
my $linklocaladdr = xCAT::NetworkUtils->linklocaladdr($mac);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub linklocaladdr {
my ($class, $mac) = @_;
$mac = lc($mac);
my $localprefix = "fe80";
my ($m1, $m2, $m3, $m6, $m7, $m8);
# mac address can be 00215EA376B0 or 00:21:5E:A3:76:B0
if($mac =~ /^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*?([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*?([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*?([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*?([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*?([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})$/)
{
($m1, $m2, $m3, $m6, $m7, $m8) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
}
else
{
#not a valid mac address
return undef;
}
my ($m4, $m5) = ("ff","fe");
#my $bit = (int $m1) & 2;
#if ($bit) {
# $m1 = $m1 - 2;
#} else {
# $m1 = $m1 + 2;
#}
$m1 = hex($m1);
$m1 = $m1 ^ 2;
$m1 = sprintf("%x", $m1);
$m1 = $m1 . $m2;
$m3 = $m3 . $m4;
$m5 = $m5 . $m6;
$m7 = $m7 . $m8;
my $laddr = join ":", $m1, $m3, $m5, $m7;
$laddr = join "::", $localprefix, $laddr;
return $laddr;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 ishostinsubnet
Works for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Takes an ip address, the netmask and a subnet,
chcek if the ip address is in the subnet
Arguments:
ip address, netmask, subnet
Returns:
1 - if the ip address is in the subnet
0 - if the ip address is NOT in the subnet
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
if(xCAT::NetworkUtils->ishostinsubnet($ip, $netmask, $subnet);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ishostinsubnet {
my ($class, $ip, $mask, $subnet) = @_;
#safe guard
if (!defined($ip) || !defined($mask) || !defined($subnet))
{
return 0;
}
my $numbits=32;
if ($ip =~ /:/) {#ipv6
$numbits=128;
}
if ($mask) {
if ($mask =~ /\//) {
$mask =~ s/^\///;
$mask=Math::BigInt->new("0b".("1"x$mask).("0"x($numbits-$mask)));
} else {
$mask=getipaddr($mask,GetNumber=>1);
}
} else { #CIDR notation supported
if ($subnet && ($subnet =~ /\//)) {
($subnet,$mask) = split /\//,$subnet,2;
$mask=Math::BigInt->new("0b".("1"x$mask).("0"x($numbits-$mask)));
} else {
die "ishostinsubnet must either be called with a netmask or CIDR /bits notation";
}
}
if ($subnet && ($subnet =~ /\//)) #remove CIDR suffix from subnet
{
$subnet =~ s/\/.*$//;
}
$ip = getipaddr($ip,GetNumber=>1);
$subnet = getipaddr($subnet,GetNumber=>1);
$ip &= $mask;
if ($ip && $subnet && ($ip == $subnet)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 setup_ip_forwarding
Sets up ip forwarding on localhost
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub setup_ip_forwarding
{
my ($class, $enable)=@_;
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux()) {
my $conf_file="/etc/sysctl.conf";
`grep "net.ipv4.ip_forward" $conf_file`;
if ($? == 0) {
`sed -i "s/^net.ipv4.ip_forward = .*/net.ipv4.ip_forward = $enable/" $conf_file`;
`sed -i "s/^#net.ipv4.ip_forward *= *.*/net.ipv4.ip_forward = $enable/" $conf_file`; #debian/ubuntu have different default format
} else {
`echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = $enable" >> $conf_file`;
}
`sysctl -e -p $conf_file`; # workaround for redhat bug 639821
}
else
{
`no -o ipforwarding=$enable`;
}
return 0;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 setup_ipv6_forwarding
Sets up ipv6 forwarding on localhost
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub setup_ipv6_forwarding
{
my ($class, $enable)=@_;
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux()) {
my $conf_file="/etc/sysctl.conf";
`grep "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding" $conf_file`;
if ($? == 0) {
`sed -i "s/^net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = .*/net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = $enable/" $conf_file`;
} else {
`echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = $enable" >> $conf_file`;
}
`sysctl -e -p $conf_file`;
}
else
{
`no -o ip6forwarding=$enable`;
}
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 prefixtomask
Convert the IPv6 prefix length(e.g. 64) to the netmask(e.g. ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000).
Till now, the netmask format ffff:ffff:ffff:: only works for AIX NIM
Arguments:
prefix length
Returns:
netmask - netmask like ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000
0 - if the prefix length is not correct
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
my #netmask = xCAT::NetworkUtils->prefixtomask($prefixlength);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub prefixtomask {
my ($class, $prefixlength) = @_;
if (($prefixlength < 1) || ($prefixlength > 128))
{
return 0;
}
my $number=Math::BigInt->new("0b".("1"x$prefixlength).("0"x(128-$prefixlength)));
my $mask = $number->as_hex();
$mask =~ s/^0x//;
$mask =~ s/(....)/$1/g;
return $mask;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_ip_in_subnet
Get the facing ip for some specific network
Arguments:
net - subnet, such as 192.168.0.01
mask - netmask, such as 255.255.255.0
Returns:
facing_ip - The local ip address in the subnet,
returns undef if no local ip address is in the subnet
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
my $facingip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->my_ip_in_subnet($net, $mask);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_ip_in_subnet
{
my ($class, $net, $mask) = @_;
if (!$net || !$mask)
{
return undef;
}
my $fmask = xCAT::NetworkUtils::formatNetmask($mask, 0, 1);
my $localnets = xCAT::NetworkUtils->my_nets();
return $localnets->{"$net\/$fmask"};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 ip_forwarding_enabled
Check if the ip_forward enabled on the system
Arguments:
Returns:
1 - The ip_forwarding is eanbled
0 - The ip_forwarding is not eanbled
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
if(xCAT::NetworkUtils->ip_forwarding_enabled())
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ip_forwarding_enabled
{
my $enabled;
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux())
{
$enabled = `sysctl -n net.ipv4.ip_forward`;
chomp($enabled);
}
else
{
$enabled = `no -o ipforwarding`;
chomp($enabled);
$enabled =~ s/ipforwarding\s+=\s+//;
}
return $enabled;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_nic_ip
Get the ip address for the node nics
Arguments:
Returns:
Hash of the mapping of the nic and the ip addresses
Globals:
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils->get_nic_ip()
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_nic_ip
{
my $nic;
my %iphash;
my $cmd = "ifconfig -a";
my $result = `$cmd`;
my $mode = "MULTICAST";
#############################################
# Error running command
#############################################
if ( !$result ) {
return undef;
}
if (xCAT::Utils->isAIX()) {
##############################################################
# Should look like this for AIX:
# en0: flags=4e080863,80<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,
# SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,PSEG,CHAIN>
# inet 30.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 30.0.0.255
# inet 192.168.2.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255
# en1: ...
#
##############################################################
my @adapter = split /(\w+\d+):\s+flags=/, $result;
foreach ( @adapter ) {
if ($_ =~ /^(en\d)/) {
$nic = $1;
next;
}
if ( !($_ =~ /LOOPBACK/ ) and
$_ =~ /UP(,|>)/ and
$_ =~ /$mode/ ) {
my @ip = split /\n/;
for my $ent ( @ip ) {
if ( $ent =~ /^\s*inet\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/ ) {
$iphash{$nic} = $1;
next;
}
}
}
}
}
else {
##############################################################
# Should look like this for Linux:
# eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:02:55:7B:06:30
# inet addr:9.114.154.193 Bcast:9.114.154.223
# inet6 addr: fe80::202:55ff:fe7b:630/64 Scope:Link
# UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
# RX packets:1280982 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
# TX packets:3535776 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
# collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
# RX bytes:343489371 (327.5 MiB) TX bytes:870969610 (830.6 MiB)
# Base address:0x2600 Memory:fbfe0000-fc0000080
#
# eth1 ...
#
##############################################################
my @adapter= split /\n{2,}/, $result;
foreach ( @adapter ) {
if ( !($_ =~ /LOOPBACK / ) and
$_ =~ /UP / and
$_ =~ /$mode / ) {
my @ip = split /\n/;
for my $ent ( @ip ) {
if ($ent =~ /^(eth\d|ib\d|hf\d)\s+/) {
$nic = $1;
}
if ( $ent =~ /^\s*inet addr:\s*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/ ) {
$iphash{$nic} = $1;
next;
}
}
}
}
}
return \%iphash;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 classful_networks_for_net_and_mask
Arguments:
network and mask
Returns:
a list of classful subnets that constitute the entire potentially classless arguments
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub classful_networks_for_net_and_mask
{
my $network = shift;
my $mask = shift;
my $given_mask = 0;
if ($mask =~ /\./)
{
$given_mask = 1;
my $masknumber = unpack("N", inet_aton($mask));
$mask = 32;
until ($masknumber % 2)
{
$masknumber = $masknumber >> 1;
$mask--;
}
}
my @results;
my $bitstoeven = (8 - ($mask % 8));
if ($bitstoeven eq 8) { $bitstoeven = 0; }
my $resultmask = $mask + $bitstoeven;
if ($given_mask)
{
$resultmask =
inet_ntoa(pack("N", (2**$resultmask - 1) << (32 - $resultmask)));
}
push @results, $resultmask;
my $padbits = (32 - ($bitstoeven + $mask));
my $numchars = int(($mask + $bitstoeven) / 4);
my $curmask = 2**$mask - 1 << (32 - $mask);
my $nown = unpack("N", inet_aton($network));
$nown = $nown & $curmask;
my $highn = $nown + ((2**$bitstoeven - 1) << (32 - $mask - $bitstoeven));
while ($nown <= $highn)
{
push @results, inet_ntoa(pack("N", $nown));
#$rethash->{substr($nowhex, 0, $numchars)} = $network;
$nown += 1 << (32 - $mask - $bitstoeven);
}
return @results;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_hexnets
Arguments:
none
Returns:
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils->my_hexnets
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_hexnets
{
my $rethash;
my @nets = split /\n/, `/sbin/ip addr`;
foreach (@nets)
{
my @elems = split /\s+/;
unless (/^\s*inet\s/)
{
next;
}
(my $curnet, my $maskbits) = split /\//, $elems[2];
my $bitstoeven = (4 - ($maskbits % 4));
if ($bitstoeven eq 4) { $bitstoeven = 0; }
my $padbits = (32 - ($bitstoeven + $maskbits));
my $numchars = int(($maskbits + $bitstoeven) / 4);
my $curmask = 2**$maskbits - 1 << (32 - $maskbits);
my $nown = unpack("N", inet_aton($curnet));
$nown = $nown & $curmask;
my $highn =
$nown + ((2**$bitstoeven - 1) << (32 - $maskbits - $bitstoeven));
while ($nown <= $highn)
{
my $nowhex = sprintf("%08x", $nown);
$rethash->{substr($nowhex, 0, $numchars)} = $curnet;
$nown += 1 << (32 - $maskbits - $bitstoeven);
}
}
return $rethash;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_host_from_ip
Description:
Get the hostname of an IP addresses. First from hosts table, and then try system resultion.
If there is a shortname, it will be returned. Otherwise it will return long name. If the IP cannot be resolved, return undef;
Arguments:
$ip: the IP to get;
Returns:
Return: the hostname.
For an example
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils::get_host_from_ip('192.168.200.1')
Comments:
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_host_from_ip
{
my $ip = shift;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isPingable
Description:
Check if an IP address can be pinged
Arguments:
$ip: the IP to ping;
Returns:
Return: 1 indicates yes; 0 indicates no.
For an example
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils::isPingable('192.168.200.1')
Comments:
none
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
my %PING_CACHE;
sub isPingable
{
my $ip = shift;
my $rc;
if ( exists $PING_CACHE{ $ip})
{
$rc = $PING_CACHE{ $ip};
}
else
{
my $res = `LANG=C ping -c 1 -w 5 $ip 2>&1`;
if ( $res =~ /100% packet loss/g)
{
$rc = 1;
}
else
{
$rc = 0;
}
$PING_CACHE{ $ip} = $rc;
}
return ! $rc;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_nets
Description:
Return a hash ref that contains all subnet and netmask on the mn (or sn). This subroutine can be invoked on both Linux and AIX.
Arguments:
none.
Returns:
Return a hash ref. Each entry will be: <subnet/mask>=><existing ip>;
For an example:
'192.168.200.0/255.255.255.0' => '192.168.200.246';
For an example
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils::my_nets().
Comments:
none
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_nets
{
require xCAT::Table;
my $rethash;
my @nets;
my $v6net;
my $v6ip;
if ( $^O eq 'aix')
{
@nets = split /\n/, `/usr/sbin/ifconfig -a`;
}
else
{
@nets = split /\n/, `/sbin/ip addr`; #could use ip route, but to match hexnets...
}
foreach (@nets)
{
$v6net = '';
my @elems = split /\s+/;
unless (/^\s*inet/)
{
next;
}
my $curnet; my $maskbits;
if ( $^O eq 'aix')
{
if ($elems[1] eq 'inet6')
{
$v6net=$elems[2];
$v6ip=$elems[2];
$v6ip =~ s/\/.*//; # ipv6 address 4000::99/64
$v6ip =~ s/\%.*//; # ipv6 address ::1%1/128
}
else
{
$curnet = $elems[2];
$maskbits = formatNetmask( $elems[4], 2, 1);
}
}
else
{
if ($elems[1] eq 'inet6')
{
next; #Linux IPv6 TODO, do not return IPv6 networks on Linux for now
}
($curnet, $maskbits) = split /\//, $elems[2];
}
if (!$v6net)
{
my $curmask = 2**$maskbits - 1 << (32 - $maskbits);
my $nown = unpack("N", inet_aton($curnet));
$nown = $nown & $curmask;
my $textnet=inet_ntoa(pack("N",$nown));
$textnet.="/$maskbits";
$rethash->{$textnet} = $curnet;
}
else
{
$rethash->{$v6net} = $v6ip;
}
}
# now get remote nets
my $nettab = xCAT::Table->new("networks");
#my $sitetab = xCAT::Table->new("site");
#my $master = $sitetab->getAttribs({key=>'master'},'value');
#$master = $master->{value};
my @masters = xCAT::TableUtils->get_site_attribute("master");
my $master = $masters[0];
my @vnets = $nettab->getAllAttribs('net','mgtifname','mask');
foreach(@vnets){
my $n = $_->{net};
my $if = $_->{mgtifname};
my $nm = $_->{mask};
if (!$n || !$if || !$nm)
{
next; #incomplete network
}
if ($if =~ /!remote!/) { #only take in networks with special interface
$nm = formatNetmask($nm, 0 , 1);
$n .="/$nm";
#$rethash->{$n} = $if;
$rethash->{$n} = $master;
}
}
return $rethash;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_if_netmap
Arguments:
none
Returns:
hash of networks to interface names
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_if_netmap
{
my $net;
if (scalar(@_))
{ #called with the other syntax
$net = shift;
}
my @rtable = split /\n/, `netstat -rn`;
if ($?)
{
return "Unable to run netstat, $?";
}
my %retmap;
foreach (@rtable)
{
if (/^\D/) { next; } #skip headers
if (/^\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S*G/)
{
next;
} #Skip networks that require gateways to get to
/^(\S+)\s.*\s(\S+)$/;
$retmap{$1} = $2;
}
return \%retmap;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_ip_facing
Returns my ip address
Linux only
Arguments:
nodename
Returns:
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils->my_ip_facing
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_ip_facing
{
my $peer = shift;
if (@_)
{
$peer = shift;
}
return my_ip_facing_aix( $peer) if ( $^O eq 'aix');
my $peernumber = inet_aton($peer); #TODO: IPv6 support
unless ($peernumber) { return undef; }
my $noden = unpack("N", inet_aton($peer));
my @nets = split /\n/, `/sbin/ip addr`;
foreach (@nets)
{
my @elems = split /\s+/;
unless (/^\s*inet\s/)
{
next;
}
(my $curnet, my $maskbits) = split /\//, $elems[2];
my $curmask = 2**$maskbits - 1 << (32 - $maskbits);
my $curn = unpack("N", inet_aton($curnet));
if (($noden & $curmask) == ($curn & $curmask))
{
return $curnet;
}
}
return undef;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 my_ip_facing_aix
Returns my ip address
AIX only
Arguments:
nodename
Returns:
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub my_ip_facing_aix
{
my $peer = shift;
my @nets = `ifconfig -a`;
chomp @nets;
foreach my $net (@nets)
{
my ($curnet,$netmask);
if ( $net =~ /^\s*inet\s+([\d\.]+)\s+netmask\s+(\w+)\s+broadcast/)
{
($curnet,$netmask) = ($1,$2);
}
elsif ($net =~ /^\s*inet6\s+(.*)$/)
{
($curnet,$netmask) = split('/', $1);
}
else
{
next;
}
if (isInSameSubnet($peer, $curnet, $netmask, 2))
{
return $curnet;
}
}
return undef;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 formatNetmask
Description:
Transform netmask to one of 3 formats (255.255.255.0, 24, 0xffffff00).
Arguments:
$netmask: the original netmask
$origType: the original netmask type. The valid value can be 0, 1, 2:
Type 0: 255.255.255.0
Type 1: 24
Type 2: 0xffffff00
$newType: the new netmask type, valid values can be 0,1,2, as above.
Returns:
Return undef if any error. Otherwise return the netmask in new format.
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils::formatNetmask( '24', 1, 0); #return '255.255.255.0'.
Comments:
none
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub formatNetmask
{
my $mask = shift;
my $origType = shift;
my $newType = shift;
my $maskn;
if ( $origType == 0)
{
$maskn = unpack("N", inet_aton($mask));
}
elsif ( $origType == 1)
{
$maskn = 2**$mask - 1 << (32 - $mask);
}
elsif( $origType == 2)
{
$maskn = hex $mask;
}
else
{
return undef;
}
if ( $newType == 0)
{
return inet_ntoa( pack('N', $maskn));
}
if ( $newType == 1)
{
my $bin = unpack ("B32", pack("N", $maskn));
my @dup = ( $bin =~ /(1{1})0*/g);
return scalar ( @dup);
}
if ( $newType == 2)
{
return sprintf "0x%1x", $maskn;
}
return undef;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isInSameSubnet
Description:
Check if 2 given IP addresses are in same subnet
Arguments:
$ip1: the first IP
$ip2: the second IP
$mask: the netmask, here are 3 possible netmask types, following are examples for these 3 types:
Type 0: 255.255.255.0
Type 1: 24
Type 2: 0xffffff00
$masktype: the netmask type, 3 possible values: 0,1,2, as indicated above
Returns:
1: they are in same subnet
2: not in same subnet
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils::isInSameSubnet( '192.168.10.1', '192.168.10.2', '255.255.255.0', 0);
Comments:
none
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub isInSameSubnet
{
my $ip1 = shift;
my $ip2 = shift;
my $mask = shift;
my $maskType = shift;
$ip1 = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($ip1);
$ip2 = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($ip2);
if (!defined($ip1) || !defined($ip2))
{
return undef;
}
if ((($ip1 =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) && ($ip2 !~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/))
||(($ip1 !~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) && ($ip2 =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)))
{
#ipv4 and ipv6 can not be in the same subnet
return undef;
}
if (($ip1 =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) && ($ip2 =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/))
{
my $maskn;
if ( $maskType == 0)
{
$maskn = unpack("N", inet_aton($mask));
}
elsif ( $maskType == 1)
{
$maskn = 2**$mask - 1 << (32 - $mask);
}
elsif( $maskType == 2)
{
$maskn = hex $mask;
}
else
{
return undef;
}
my $ip1n = unpack("N", inet_aton($ip1));
my $ip2n = unpack("N", inet_aton($ip2));
return ( ( $ip1n & $maskn) == ( $ip2n & $maskn) );
}
else
{
#ipv6
if (($ip1 =~ /\%/) || ($ip2 =~ /\%/))
{
return undef;
}
my $netipmodule = eval {require Net::IP;};
if ($netipmodule) {
my $eip1 = Net::IP::ip_expand_address ($ip1,6);
my $eip2 = Net::IP::ip_expand_address ($ip2,6);
my $bmask = Net::IP::ip_get_mask($mask,6);
my $bip1 = Net::IP::ip_iptobin($eip1,6);
my $bip2 = Net::IP::ip_iptobin($eip2,6);
if (($bip1 & $bmask) == ($bip2 & $bmask)) {
return 1;
}
} # else, can not check without Net::IP module
return undef;
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 nodeonmynet - checks to see if node is on any network this server is attached to or remote network potentially managed by this system
Arguments:
Node name
Returns: 1 if node is on the network
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils->nodeonmynet
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub nodeonmynet
{
require xCAT::Table;
my $nodetocheck = shift;
if (scalar(@_))
{
$nodetocheck = shift;
}
my $nodeip = getNodeIPaddress( $nodetocheck );
if (!$nodeip)
{
return 0;
}
unless ($nodeip =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)
{
#IPv6
if ( $^O eq 'aix')
{
my @subnets = get_subnet_aix();
for my $net_ent (@subnets)
{
if ($net_ent !~ /-/)
{
#ipv4
next;
}
my ($net, $interface, $mask, $flag) = split/-/ , $net_ent;
if (xCAT::NetworkUtils->ishostinsubnet($nodeip, $mask, $net))
{
return 1;
}
}
} else {
my @v6routes = split /\n/,`ip -6 route`;
foreach (@v6routes) {
if (/via/ or /^unreachable/ or /^fe80::\/64/) {
#only count local ones, remote ones can be caught in next loop
#also, link-local would be a pitfall,
#since more context than address is
#needed to determine locality
next;
}
s/ .*//; #remove all after the space
if (xCAT::NetworkUtils->ishostinsubnet($nodeip,'',$_)) { #bank on CIDR support
return 1;
}
}
}
my $nettab=xCAT::Table->new("networks");
my @vnets = $nettab->getAllAttribs('net','mgtifname','mask');
foreach (@vnets) {
if ((defined $_->{mgtifname}) && ($_->{mgtifname} eq '!remote!'))
{
if (xCAT::NetworkUtils->ishostinsubnet($nodeip, $_->{mask}, $_->{net}))
{
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
my $noden = unpack("N", inet_aton($nodeip));
my @nets;
if ($utildata->{nodeonmynetdata} and $utildata->{nodeonmynetdata}->{pid} == $$) {
@nets = @{$utildata->{nodeonmynetdata}->{nets}};
} else {
if ( $^O eq 'aix')
{
my @subnets = get_subnet_aix();
for my $net_ent (@subnets)
{
if ($net_ent =~ /-/)
{
#ipv6
next;
}
my @ents = split /:/ , $net_ent;
push @nets, $ents[0] . '/' . $ents[2] . ' dev ' . $ents[1];
}
}
else
{
@nets = split /\n/, `/sbin/ip route`;
}
my $nettab=xCAT::Table->new("networks");
my @vnets = $nettab->getAllAttribs('net','mgtifname','mask');
foreach (@vnets) {
if ((defined $_->{mgtifname}) && ($_->{mgtifname} eq '!remote!'))
{ #global scoped network
my $curm = unpack("N", inet_aton($_->{mask}));
my $bits=32;
until ($curm & 1) {
$bits--;
$curm=$curm>>1;
}
push @nets,$_->{'net'}."/".$bits." dev remote";
}
}
$utildata->{nodeonmynetdata}->{pid}=$$;
$utildata->{nodeonmynetdata}->{nets} = \@nets;
}
foreach (@nets)
{
my @elems = split /\s+/;
unless ($elems[1] =~ /dev/)
{
next;
}
(my $curnet, my $maskbits) = split /\//, $elems[0];
my $curmask = 2**$maskbits - 1 << (32 - $maskbits);
my $curn = unpack("N", inet_aton($curnet));
if (($noden & $curmask) == $curn)
{
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getNodeIPaddress
Arguments:
Node name only one at a time
Returns: ip address(s)
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example: my $c1 = xCAT::NetworkUtils::getNodeIPaddress($nodetocheck);
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getNodeIPaddress
{
require xCAT::Table;
my $nodetocheck = shift;
my $port = shift;
my $nodeip;
$nodeip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($nodetocheck);
if (!$nodeip)
{
my $hoststab = xCAT::Table->new( 'hosts');
my $ent = $hoststab->getNodeAttribs( $nodetocheck, ['ip'] );
if ( $ent->{'ip'} ) {
$nodeip = $ent->{'ip'};
}
}
if ( $nodeip ) {
return $nodeip;
} else {
return undef;
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 thishostisnot
returns 0 if host is not the same
Arguments:
hostname
Returns:
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
xCAT::NetworkUtils->thishostisnot
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub thishostisnot
{
my $comparison = shift;
if (scalar(@_))
{
$comparison = shift;
}
my @ips;
if ( $^O eq 'aix')
{
@ips = split /\n/, `/usr/sbin/ifconfig -a`;
}
else
{
@ips = split /\n/, `/sbin/ip addr`;
}
my $comp = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($comparison);
if ($comp)
{
foreach (@ips)
{
if (/^\s*inet.?\s+/)
{
my @ents = split(/\s+/);
my $ip = $ents[2];
$ip =~ s/\/.*//;
$ip =~ s/\%.*//;
if ($ip eq $comp)
{
return 0;
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 gethost_ips (AIX and Linux)
Will use ifconfig to determine all possible ip addresses for the
host it is running on and then gethostbyaddr to get all possible hostnames
input:
output: array of ipaddress(s) and hostnames
example: @ips=xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethost_ips();
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub gethost_ips
{
my ($class) = @_;
my $cmd;
my @ipaddress;
$cmd = "ifconfig" . " -a";
$cmd = $cmd . "| grep \"inet\"";
my @result = xCAT::Utils->runcmd($cmd, 0);
if ($::RUNCMD_RC != 0)
{
xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S", "Error from $cmd\n");
exit $::RUNCMD_RC;
}
foreach my $addr (@result)
{
my @ip;
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux())
{
if ($addr =~ /inet6/)
{
#TODO, Linux ipv6
}
else
{
my ($inet, $addr1, $Bcast, $Mask) = split(" ", $addr);
@ip = split(":", $addr1);
push @ipaddress, $ip[1];
}
}
else
{ #AIX
if ($addr =~ /inet6/)
{
$addr =~ /\s*inet6\s+([\da-fA-F:]+).*\/(\d+)/;
my $v6ip = $1;
my $v6mask = $2;
if ($v6ip)
{
push @ipaddress, $v6ip;
}
}
else
{
my ($inet, $addr1, $netmask, $mask1, $Bcast, $bcastaddr) =
split(" ", $addr);
push @ipaddress, $addr1;
}
}
}
my @names = @ipaddress;
foreach my $ipaddr (@names)
{
my $hostname = xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethostname($ipaddr);
if ($hostname)
{
my @shorthost = split(/\./, $hostname);
push @ipaddress, $shorthost[0];
}
}
return @ipaddress;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_subnet_aix
Description:
To get present subnet configuration by parsing the output of 'netstat'. Only designed for AIX.
Arguments:
None
Returns:
@aix_nrn : An array with entries in format "net:nic:netmask:flag". Following is an example entry:
9.114.47.224:en0:27:U
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
my @nrn =xCAT::NetworkUtils::get_subnet_aix
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_subnet_aix
{
my @netstat_res = `/usr/bin/netstat -rn`;
chomp @netstat_res;
my @aix_nrn;
for my $entry ( @netstat_res)
{
#We need to find entries like:
#Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use If Exp Groups
#9.114.47.192/27 9.114.47.205 U 1 1 en0
#4000::/64 link#4 UCX 1 0 en2 - -
my ( $net, $netmask, $flag, $nic);
if ( $entry =~ /^\s*([\d\.]+)\/(\d+)\s+[\d\.]+\s+(\w+)\s+\d+\s+\d+\s(\w+)/)
{
( $net, $netmask, $flag, $nic) = ($1,$2,$3,$4);
my @dotsec = split /\./, $net;
for ( my $i = 4; $i > scalar(@dotsec); $i--)
{
$net .= '.0';
}
push @aix_nrn, "$net:$nic:$netmask:$flag" if ($net ne '127.0.0.0');
}
elsif ($entry =~ /^\s*([\dA-Fa-f\:]+)\/(\d+)\s+.*?\s+(\w+)\s+\d+\s+\d+\s(\w+)/)
{
#print "=====$entry====\n";
( $net, $netmask, $flag, $nic) = ($1,$2,$3,$4);
# for ipv6, can not use : as the delimiter
push @aix_nrn, "$net-$nic-$netmask-$flag" if ($net ne '::')
}
}
return @aix_nrn;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 determinehostname and ip address(s)
Used on the service node to figure out what hostname and ip address(s)
are valid names and addresses
Input: None
Output: ipaddress(s),nodename
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub determinehostname
{
my $hostname;
my $hostnamecmd = "/bin/hostname";
my @thostname = xCAT::Utils->runcmd($hostnamecmd, 0);
if ($::RUNCMD_RC != 0)
{ # could not get hostname
xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S",
"Error $::RUNCMD_RC from $hostnamecmd command\n");
exit $::RUNCMD_RC;
}
$hostname = $thostname[0];
#get all potentially valid abbreviations, and pick the one that is ok
#by 'noderange'
my @hostnamecandidates;
my $nodename;
while ($hostname =~ /\./) {
push @hostnamecandidates,$hostname;
$hostname =~ s/\.[^\.]*//;
}
push @hostnamecandidates,$hostname;
my $checkhostnames = join(',',@hostnamecandidates);
my @validnodenames = xCAT::NodeRange::noderange($checkhostnames);
unless (scalar @validnodenames) { #If the node in question is not in table, take output literrally.
push @validnodenames,$hostnamecandidates[0];
}
#now, noderange doesn't guarantee the order, so we search the preference order, most to least specific.
foreach my $host (@hostnamecandidates) {
if (grep /^$host$/,@validnodenames) {
$nodename = $host;
last;
}
}
my @ips = xCAT::NetworkUtils->gethost_ips;
my @hostinfo = (@ips, $nodename);
return @hostinfo;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 toIP
IPv4 function to convert hostname to IP address
=cut
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub toIP
{
if (($_[0] =~ /^(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})$/) || ($_[0] =~ /:/))
{
return ([0, $_[0]]);
}
my $ip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($_[0]);
if (!$ip)
{
return ([1, "Cannot Resolve: $_[0]\n"]);
}
return ([0, $ip]);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 validate_ip
Validate list of IPs
Arguments:
List of IPs
Returns:
1 - Invalid IP address in the list
0 - IP addresses are all valid
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
if (xCAT::NetworkUtils->validate_ip($IP)) {}
Comments:
none
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub validate_ip
{
my ($class, @IPs) = @_;
foreach (@IPs) {
my $ip = $_;
#TODO need more check for IPv6 address
if ($ip =~ /:/)
{
return([0]);
}
###################################
# Length is 4 for IPv4 addresses
###################################
my (@octets) = /^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/;
if ( scalar(@octets) != 4 ) {
return( [1,"Invalid IP address1: $ip"] );
}
foreach my $octet ( @octets ) {
if (( $octet < 0 ) or ( $octet > 255 )) {
return( [1,"Invalid IP address2: $ip"] );
}
}
}
return([0]);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getFacingIP
Gets the ip address of the adapter of the localhost that is facing the
the given node.
Assume it is the same as my_ip_facing...
Arguments:
The name of the node that is facing the localhost.
Returns:
The ip address of the adapter that faces the node.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getFacingIP
{
my ($class, $node) = @_;
my $ip;
my $cmd;
my @ipaddress;
my $nodeip = inet_ntoa(inet_aton($node));
unless ($nodeip =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)
{
return 0; #Not supporting IPv6 here IPV6TODO
}
$cmd = "ifconfig" . " -a";
$cmd = $cmd . "| grep \"inet \"";
my @result = xCAT::Utils->runcmd($cmd, 0);
if ($::RUNCMD_RC != 0)
{
xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S", "Error from $cmd\n");
exit $::RUNCMD_RC;
}
# split node address
my ($n1, $n2, $n3, $n4) = split('\.', $nodeip);
foreach my $addr (@result)
{
my $ip;
my $mask;
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux())
{
my ($inet, $addr1, $Bcast, $Mask) = split(" ", $addr);
if ((!$addr1) || (!$Mask)) { next; }
my @ips = split(":", $addr1);
my @masks = split(":", $Mask);
$ip = $ips[1];
$mask = $masks[1];
}
else
{ #AIX
my ($inet, $addr1, $netmask, $mask1, $Bcast, $bcastaddr) =
split(" ", $addr);
if ((!$addr1) && (!$mask1)) { next; }
$ip = $addr1;
$mask1 =~ s/0x//;
$mask =
`printf "%d.%d.%d.%d" \$(echo "$mask1" | sed 's/../0x& /g')`;
}
if ($ip && $mask)
{
# split interface IP
my ($h1, $h2, $h3, $h4) = split('\.', $ip);
# split mask
my ($m1, $m2, $m3, $m4) = split('\.', $mask);
# AND this interface IP with the netmask of the network
my $a1 = ((int $h1) & (int $m1));
my $a2 = ((int $h2) & (int $m2));
my $a3 = ((int $h3) & (int $m3));
my $a4 = ((int $h4) & (int $m4));
# AND node IP with the netmask of the network
my $b1 = ((int $n1) & (int $m1));
my $b2 = ((int $n2) & (int $m2));
my $b3 = ((int $n3) & (int $m3));
my $b4 = ((int $n4) & (int $m4));
if (($b1 == $a1) && ($b2 == $a2) && ($b3 == $a3) && ($b4 == $a4))
{
return $ip;
}
}
}
xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S", "Cannot find master for the node $node\n");
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isIpaddr
returns 1 if parameter is has a valid IP address form.
Arguments:
dot qulaified IP address: e.g. 1.2.3.4
Returns:
1 - if legal IP address
0 - if not legal IP address.
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
if ($ipAddr) { blah; }
Comments:
Doesn't test if the IP address is on the network,
just tests its form.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub isIpaddr
{
my $addr = shift;
if (($addr) && ($addr =~ /xCAT::NetworkUtils/))
{
$addr = shift;
}
unless ( $addr )
{
return 0;
}
#print "addr=$addr\n";
if ($addr !~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/)
{
return 0;
}
if ($1 > 255 || $1 == 0 || $2 > 255 || $3 > 255 || $4 > 255)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return 1;
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getNodeNetworkCfg
Description:
Get node network configuration, including "IP, hostname(the nodename),and netmask" by this node's name.
Arguments:
node: the nodename
Returns:
Return an array, which contains (IP,hostname,gateway,netmask').
undef - Failed to get the network configuration info
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
my ($ip,$host,undef,$mask) = xCAT::NetworkUtils::getNodeNetworkCfg('node1');
Comments:
Presently gateway is always blank. Need to be improved.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getNodeNetworkCfg
{
my $node = shift;
my $nets = xCAT::NetworkUtils::my_nets();
my $ip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->getipaddr($node);
my $mask = undef;
for my $net (keys %$nets)
{
my $netname;
($netname,$mask) = split /\//, $net;
last if ( xCAT::NetworkUtils::isInSameSubnet( $netname, $ip, $mask, 1));
}
return ($ip, $node, undef, xCAT::NetworkUtils::formatNetmask($mask,1,0));
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_hdwr_ip
Description:
Get hardware(CEC, BPA) IP from the hosts table, and then /etc/hosts.
Arguments:
node: the nodename(cec, or bpa)
Returns:
Return the node IP
-1 - Failed to get the IP.
Globals:
none
Error:
none
Example:
my $ip = xCAT::NetworkUtils::get_hdwr_ip('node1');
Comments:
Used in FSPpower FSPflash, FSPinv.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_hdwr_ip
{
require xCAT::Table;
my $node = shift;
my $ip = undef;
my $Rc = undef;
my $ip_tmp_res = xCAT::NetworkUtils::toIP($node);
($Rc, $ip) = @$ip_tmp_res;
if ( $Rc ) {
my $hosttab = xCAT::Table->new( 'hosts' );
if ( $hosttab) {
my $node_ip_hash = $hosttab->getNodeAttribs( $node,[qw(ip)]);
$ip = $node_ip_hash->{ip};
}
}
if (!$ip) {
return undef;
}
return $ip;
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 pingNodeStatus
This function takes an array of nodes and returns their status using nmap or fping.
Arguments:
nodes-- an array of nodes.
Returns:
a hash that has the node status. The format is:
{alive=>[node1, node3,...], unreachable=>[node4, node2...]}
=cut
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub pingNodeStatus {
my ($class, @mon_nodes)=@_;
my %status=();
my @active_nodes=();
my @inactive_nodes=();
#print "NetworkUtils->pingNodeStatus called, nodes=@mon_nodes\n";
if ((@mon_nodes)&& (@mon_nodes > 0)) {
#get all the active nodes
my $nodes= join(' ', @mon_nodes);
if (-x '/usr/bin/nmap' or -x '/usr/local/bin/nmap') { #use nmap
#print "use nmap\n";
my %deadnodes;
foreach (@mon_nodes) {
$deadnodes{$_}=1;
}
open (NMAP, "nmap -PE --system-dns --send-ip -sP ". $nodes . " 2> /dev/null|") or die("Cannot open nmap pipe: $!");
my $node;
while (<NMAP>) {
if (/Host (.*) \(.*\) appears to be up/) {
$node=$1;
unless ($deadnodes{$node}) {
foreach (keys %deadnodes) {
if ($node =~ /^$_\./) {
$node = $_;
last;
}
}
}
delete $deadnodes{$node};
push(@active_nodes, $node);
} elsif (/Nmap scan report for ([^ ]*) /) {
$node=$1;
} elsif (/Host is up./) {
unless ($deadnodes{$node}) {
foreach (keys %deadnodes) {
if ($node =~ /^$_\./) {
$node = $_;
last;
}
}
}
delete $deadnodes{$node};
push(@active_nodes, $node);
}
}
foreach (sort keys %deadnodes) {
push(@inactive_nodes, $_);
}
} else { #use fping
#print "use fping\n";
my $temp=`fping -a $nodes 2> /dev/null`;
chomp($temp);
@active_nodes=split(/\n/, $temp);
#get all the inactive nodes by substracting the active nodes from all.
my %temp2;
if ((@active_nodes) && ( @active_nodes > 0)) {
foreach(@active_nodes) { $temp2{$_}=1};
foreach(@mon_nodes) {
if (!$temp2{$_}) { push(@inactive_nodes, $_);}
}
}
else {@inactive_nodes=@mon_nodes;}
}
}
$status{$::STATUS_ACTIVE}=\@active_nodes;
$status{$::STATUS_INACTIVE}=\@inactive_nodes;
#use Data::Dumper;
#print Dumper(%status);
return %status;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isValidMAC
Description : Validate whether specified string is a MAC string.
Arguments : macstr - the string to be validated.
Returns : 1 - valid MAC String.
0 - invalid MAC String.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub isValidMAC
{
my ($class, $macstr) = @_;
if ($macstr =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$/){
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isValidHostname
Description : Validate whether specified string is a valid hostname.
Arguments : hostname - the string to be validated.
Returns : 1 - valid hostname String.
0 - invalid hostname String.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub isValidHostname
{
my ($class, $hostname) = @_;
if ($hostname =~ /^[a-z0-9]/){
if ($hostname =~ /[a-z0-9]$/){
if ($hostname =~ /^[\-a-z0-9]+$/){
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 isValidFQDN
Description : Validate whether specified string is a valid FQDN.
Arguments : hostname - the string to be validated.
Returns : 1 - valid hostname FQDN.
0 - invalid hostname FQDN.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub isValidFQDN
{
my ($class, $hostname) = @_;
if ($hostname =~ /^[a-z0-9][\.\-a-z0-9]+[a-z0-9]$/){
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 ip_to_int
Description : convert an IPv4 string into int.
Arguments : ipstr - the IPv4 string.
Returns : ipint - int number
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ip_to_int
{
my ($class, $ipstr) = @_;
my $ipint = 0;
my @ipnums = split('\.', $ipstr);
$ipint += $ipnums[0] << 24;
$ipint += $ipnums[1] << 16;
$ipint += $ipnums[2] << 8;
$ipint += $ipnums[3];
return $ipint;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 int_to_ip
Description : convert an int into IPv4 String.
Arguments : ipnit - the input int number.
Returns : ipstr - IPv4 String.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub int_to_ip
{
my ($class, $ipint) = @_;
return inet_ntoa(inet_aton($ipint));
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 getBroadcast
Description : Get the broadcast ips
Arguments : ipstr - the IPv4 string ip.
netmask - the subnet mask of network
Returns : bcipint - the IPv4 string of broadcast ip.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getBroadcast
{
my ($class, $ipstr, $netmask) = @_;
my $ipint = xCAT::NetworkUtils->ip_to_int($ipstr);
my $maskint = xCAT::NetworkUtils->ip_to_int($netmask);
my $tmp = sprintf("%d", ~$maskint);
my $bcnum = sprintf("%d", ($ipint | $tmp) & hex('0x00000000FFFFFFFF'));
return xCAT::NetworkUtils->int_to_ip($bcnum);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_allips_in_range
Description : Get all IPs in a IP range, return in a list.
Arguments : $startip - start IP address
$endip - end IP address
$increment - increment factor
Returns : IP list in this range.
Example :
my $startip = "192.168.0.1";
my $endip = "192.168.0.100";
xCAT::NetworkUtils->get_allips_in_range($startip, $endip, 1);
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_allips_in_range
{
my $class = shift;
my $startip = shift;
my $endip = shift;
my $increment = shift;
my @iplist = ();
my $tmpip;
my $startipnum = xCAT::NetworkUtils->ip_to_int($startip);
my $endipnum = xCAT::NetworkUtils->ip_to_int($endip);
if ($increment > 0){
while ($startipnum <= $endipnum){
$tmpip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->int_to_ip($startipnum);
$startipnum += $increment;
push (@iplist, $tmpip);
}
}elsif($increment < 0){
while ($endipnum >= $startipnum){
$tmpip = xCAT::NetworkUtils->int_to_ip($endipnum);
$endipnum += $increment;
push (@iplist, $tmpip);
}
}
return \@iplist;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=head3 get_all_ips
Description : Get all IP addresses from table nics, column nicips.
Arguments : hashref - if not set, will return a reference of list,
if set, will return a reference of hash.
Returns : All IPs reference.
=cut
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub get_all_nicips{
my ($class, $hashref) = @_;
my %allipshash;
my @allipslist;
my $table = xCAT::Table->new('nics');
my @entries = $table->getAllNodeAttribs(['nicips']);
foreach (@entries){
# $_->{nicips} looks like "eth0:ip1,eth1:ip2,bmc:ip3..."
if($_->{nicips}){
my @nicandiplist = split(',', $_->{nicips});
# Each record in @nicandiplist looks like "eth0:ip1"
# delimiter has been changed to use "!" in xCAT 2.8
foreach (@nicandiplist){
my @nicandip;
if ($_ =~ /!/) {
@nicandip = split('!', $_);
} else {
@nicandip = split(':', $_);
}
if ($hashref){
$allipshash{$nicandip[1]} = 0;
} else{
push (@allipslist, $nicandip[1]);
}
}
}
}
if ($hashref){
return \%allipshash;
} else{
return \@allipslist;
}
}
1;