#!/bin/bash # This script will generate an IPv6 ULA. In IPv6, you know longer get to pick your favorite private network network and go for it, # you must accept a psuedorandom /48 out of the fd::/8 space. This script will generate a /48 for either deploying an isolated # ipv6 network that will almost certainly not conflict with present and future upstream ipv6 networks or just getting your feet wet # with ipv6 # Implements RFC5193, section 3.2.2, with precision only down to nanoseconds at best (normalized by date output SECSDOTNANO=$(date +%s.%N|sed -e 's/\.0*/\./') NANOSECONDS=${SECSDOTNANO#*.} #Convert from nanoseconds to ntp fractional seconds (I'll call them ticks for convenience) # ns * 2**32 ticks/second * 1/1000000000 ns/s = ticks NTPTICKS=$(( ($NANOSECONDS<<32) /1000000000)) EPOCHDELTA=2208988800 SECONDS=${SECSDOTNANO%.*} SECONDS=$(($SECONDS+$EPOCHDELTA)) TIMESTAMP=$(printf "%08X:%08X" $SECONDS $NTPTICKS) #next, get a mac address and convert to eui64 EUIPAD="FF:FE" #MAC=$(/sbin/ifconfig|grep HWaddr|grep -v usb|grep -v 00:00:00:00:00:00|head -n 1|awk '{print $NF}') MAC=$(ip -oneline link show|grep -v usb|grep -v 00:00:00:00:00:00|head -n 1|sed -ne "s/.*link\/ether //p"|awk -F ' ' '{print $1}') FIRSTBYTE=${MAC%%:*} FIRSTBYTE=$(printf %02X $((0x$FIRSTBYTE|2))) OTHERMANUF=${MAC%%:??:??:??} OTHERMANUF=${OTHERMANUF#??:} LOWMAC=${MAC#??:??:??:} EUI=$FIRSTBYTE:$OTHERMANUF:$EUIPAD:$LOWMAC #now, to do the SHA, spec doesn't say much about encoding, so we'll just slap the data together the laziest way PREFIX="fd"$(echo $TIMESTAMP:$EUI|sha1sum|awk '{print $1}'|cut -c 31-) PREFIX=$(echo $PREFIX|sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1:/g') echo $PREFIX:/48