#!/usr/bin/env perl
# IBM(c) 2007 EPL license http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp qw(cluck confess);
BEGIN
{
    $::XCATROOT = $ENV{'XCATROOT'} ? $ENV{'XCATROOT'} : '/opt/xcat';
}
use lib "$::XCATROOT/lib/perl";
use Storable qw(freeze thaw);
use xCAT::Utils;
use xCAT::MsgUtils;
use File::Path;
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
use Thread qw(yield);
use xCAT::Client qw(submit_request);
my $clientselect = new IO::Select;
my $sslclients = 0; #THROTTLE
my $maxsslclients = 16; #default

sub xexit {
   while (wait() > 0) {
      yield;
   }
   exit @_;
}
my $dispatch_children=0;
my %dispatched_children=();
my $plugin_numchildren=0; 
my %plugin_children;
use IO::Socket::SSL;
my $inet6support;
$inet6support=eval { require Socket6 };
if ($inet6support) {
    $inet6support = eval { require IO::Socket::INET6 };
}
if ($inet6support) {
   $inet6support = eval { require IO::Socket::SSL::inet6 };
}
unless ($inet6support) {
  eval { require Socket };
  eval { require IO::Socket::INET };
}

my $dispatch_requests = 1; # govern whether commands are dispatchable
use IO::Socket;
use IO::Handle;
use IO::Select;
use XML::Simple;
if ($^O =~ /^linux/i) {
	$XML::Simple::PREFERRED_PARSER='XML::Parser';
}
use xCAT::Table;
use Data::Dumper;
use Getopt::Long;
use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
openlog("xcatd",,"local4");
setlogsock(["tcp","unix","stream"]);
use xCAT::NotifHandler;
use xCAT_monitoring::monitorctrl;


Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through");

use Storable qw(dclone);
use POSIX qw(WNOHANG setsid);
my $pidfile;
my $foreground;
GetOptions(
  'pidfile|p=s' => \$pidfile,
  'foreground|f' => \$foreground
);


#start syslog if it is not up
if (xCAT::Utils->isLinux()) {
  my $init_file="/etc/init.d/syslog";
  if (-f "/etc/fedora-release") {
    $init_file="/etc/init.d/rsyslog"; 
  }
  my $result=`$init_file status 2>&1`;
  if ($result !~ /running/i) {
    `$init_file start`;  
  }
} else {
  my $result=`lssrc -s syslogd 2>&1`;
  if ($result !~ /active/i) {
    `startsrc -s syslogd`;  
  }  
}


my $quit = 0;
my $port;
my $sport;
my $domain;
my $xcatdir;
my $sitetab=xCAT::Table->new('site');
unless ($sitetab) {
    print ("ERROR: Unable to open basic site table for configuration\n");
}

my ($tmp) = $sitetab->getAttribs({'key'=>'xcatdport'},'value');
unless ($tmp) {
  die "ERROR:Need xcatdport defined in site table, try chtab key=xcatdport site.value=3001";
}
$port = $tmp->{value};
$sport = $tmp->{value}+1;


my $plugins_dir=$::XCATROOT.'/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin';
($tmp) = $sitetab->getAttribs({'key'=>'xcatconfdir'},'value');
$xcatdir = (($tmp and $tmp->{value}) ? $tmp->{value} : "/etc/xcat");

$sitetab->close;
my $progname;
$SIG{PIPE} = sub { 
    confess "SIGPIPE $$progname encountered a broken pipe (probably Ctrl-C by client)"
};
$progname = \$0;
sub daemonize {
  chdir('/');
  umask 0022;
  my $pid;
  defined($pid = xCAT::Utils->xfork) or die "Can't fork: $!";
  if ($pid) {
    if ($pidfile) {
      open(PFILE, '>', $pidfile);
      print PFILE $pid;
      close (PFILE);
    } else {
      printf ("xCATd starting as PID $pid \n");
    }
    exit;
  }
  open STDIN, '/dev/null' or die "Can't read /dev/null: $!";
  open STDOUT, '>/dev/null';
  open STDERR, '>/dev/null';
  $0='xcatd';
  $progname = \$0;
  setsid or die "Can't start new session";
}
  
my %cmd_handlers;
sub do_installm_service { 
  #This function servers as a handler for messages from installing nodes

my $socket;
if ($inet6support) {
  $socket = IO::Socket::INET6->new(LocalPort=>$sport,
                                     Proto    => 'tcp',
                                     ReuseAddr => 1,
                                     Listen => 64);
} else {
	 $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort=>$sport,
                                     Proto    => 'tcp',
                                     ReuseAddr => 1,
                                     Listen => 64);
}

  unless ($socket) {
    xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd unable to open install monitor services on $sport");
    die;
  }
  until ($quit) {
    $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "XCATTIMEOUT"; }; 
    my $conn;
    next unless $conn = $socket->accept;

my @clients;
if ($inet6support) {
    @clients = gethostbyaddr($conn->peeraddr,AF_INET6);
} else {
    @clients = gethostbyaddr($conn->peeraddr,AF_INET);
}

    my $validclient=0;
    my $node;
    foreach my $client (@clients) {
        $client =~ s/\..*//;
        ($node) = noderange($client); #ensure this is coming from a node IP at least
        if ($node) {  #Means the source isn't a valid deal...
        $validclient=1;
        last;
        }
    }
    unless ($validclient) {
        close($conn);
        next;
    }
	my $tftpdir = "/tftpboot/";
    eval {
      alarm(2);
      print $conn "ready\n";
      while (my $text = <$conn>) {
        alarm(0);
        print $conn "done\n";
        $text =~ s/\r//g;
        if ($text =~ /next/) {
          my %request = (
            command => [ 'nodeset' ],
            node => [ $node ],
            arg => [ 'next' ],
            );
          close($conn);
          #node should be blocked, race condition may occur otherwise
          #my $pid=xCAT::Utils->xfork();
          #unless ($pid) { #fork off the nodeset and potential slowness
            plugin_command(\%request,undef,\&build_response);
          #  exit(0);
          #}
        } elsif ($text =~ /^unlocktftpdir/) { #TODO: only nodes in install state should be allowed
       mkpath("$tftpdir/xcat/$node");
	    chmod 01777,"$tftpdir/xcat/$node";
	    chmod 0666,glob("$tftpdir/xcat/$node/*");
       close($conn);
	} elsif ($text =~ /locktftpdir/) {
	    chmod 0755,"$tftpdir/xcat/$node";
	    chmod 0644,glob("$tftpdir/xcat/$node/*");
	} elsif ($text =~ /^getpostscript/) { 
        my $reply  =plugin_command({command=>['getpostscript'],_xcat_clienthost=>[$node]},undef,\&build_response);
        foreach (@{$reply->{data}}) {
            print $conn $_;
        }
        print $conn "#END OF SCRIPT\n";
        close($conn);
	} elsif ($text =~ /^setiscsiparms/) { 
	    $text =~ s/^setiscsiparms\s+//;
	    my $kname;
	    my $iname;
	    my $kcmdline;
	    ($kname,$iname,$kcmdline) = split(/\s+/,$text,3);
	    chomp($kcmdline);
	    my $bptab = xCAT::Table->new('bootparams',-create=>1);
	    $bptab->setNodeAttribs($node,{kernel=>"xcat/$node/$kname",initrd=>"xcat/$node/$iname",kcmdline=>$kcmdline});
       my $iscsitab = xCAT::Table->new('iscsi',-create=>1);
	    $iscsitab->setNodeAttribs($node,{kernel=>"xcat/$node/$kname",initrd=>"xcat/$node/$iname",kcmdline=>$kcmdline});
	    my $chaintab = xCAT::Table->new('chain',-create=>1);
	    $chaintab->setNodeAttribs($node,{currstate=>'iscsiboot',currchain=>'netboot'});
	    $bptab->close;
	    $chaintab->close;
	    undef $bptab;
	    undef $chaintab;
	    my %request = (
	       command => [ 'nodeset' ],
	       node => [ $node ],
	       arg => [ 'enact' ],
	    );
          my $pid=xCAT::Utils->xfork();
          unless ($pid) { #fork off the nodeset and potential slowness
            plugin_command(\%request,undef,\&build_response);
            xexit(0);
          }
	}
        alarm(2);
      }
      alarm(0);
    };
    if ($@) {
      if ($@ =~ /XCATTIMEOUT/) {
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd installmonitor timed out talking to $node");
      } else {
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd: possible BUG encountered by xCAT install monitor service: ".$@);
      }
    }
  }
}
    

sub do_udp_service { #This function opens up a UDP port
  #It will do similar to the standard service, except:
  #-Obviously, unencrypted and messages are not guaranteed
  #-For that reason, more often than not plugins designed with
  #-this method will not expect to have a callback
  #Also, this throttles to handle one message at a time, so no forking either
  #Explicitly, to handle whatever operations nodes periodically send during discover state
  #Could be used for heartbeating and such as desired
   $dispatch_requests=0;
my $socket;
   my $select = new IO::Select;
if ($inet6support) {
  $socket = IO::Socket::INET6->new(LocalPort => $port,
                                     Proto     => 'udp',
                                     Domain => AF_INET);
} else {
  $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $port,
                                     Proto     => 'udp',
                                     Domain => AF_INET);
}

  openlog("xCAT UDP",'','local4');
  unless ($socket) {
     xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xCAT UDP service unable to open port $port: $!");
    closelog();
    die "Unable to start UDP on $port";
  }
  $select->add($socket);
  my $data;
  my $part;
  my $sport;
  my $client;
  my $peerhost;
  my %packets;
  my $actualpid=$$;
  until ($quit) {
    eval { 
	while (1) {	
        until ($select->can_read(5)) { if ($quit) { last; }; yield; } #Wait for data
	while ($select->can_read(0)) { #Pull all buffer data that can be pulled
	   $part = $socket->recv($data,1500);
           ($sport,$client) = sockaddr_in($part);
           if ($sport < 1000) { #Only remember udp packets from privileged ports
            $packets{inet_ntoa($client)} = [$part,$data];
           }
	}
      foreach my $pkey (keys %packets) {
        ($sport,$client) = sockaddr_in($packets{$pkey}->[0]);
        $data=$packets{$pkey}->[1];
        $peerhost=gethostbyaddr($client,AF_INET)."\n";
        my $req = eval { XMLin($data, SuppressEmpty=>undef,ForceArray=>1) };
        if ($req and $req->{command} and ($req->{command}->[0] eq "findme")) {
          $req->{'_xcat_clienthost'}=gethostbyaddr($client,AF_INET);
          $req->{'_xcat_clientip'}=inet_ntoa($client);
          $req->{'_xcat_clientport'}=$sport;
          if (defined($cmd_handlers{"findme"})) {
            $req->{cacheonly}->[0] = 1;
            plugin_command($req,undef,\&build_response);
  	    if ($req->{cacheonly}->[0]) {
		delete $req->{cacheonly};
                plugin_command($req,undef,\&build_response);
           #if ($req) {
           #   $req->{cacheonly}->[0] = 1;
           #   $req->{checkallmacs}->[0] = 1;
           #     plugin_command($req,undef,\&convey_response);
           # }

	    }
          }
        }
        if ($quit) { last; }
        while ($select->can_read(0)) { #grab any incoming requests during run
	   $part = $socket->recv($data,1500);
           ($sport,$client) = sockaddr_in($part);
           $packets{inet_ntoa($client)} = [$part,$data];
	}
        #Some of those 'future' packets might be stale dupes of this packet, so...
	delete $packets{$pkey}; #Delete any duplicates of current packet
      }
      if ($quit) { last; }
    }
    };
    if ($@) {
       xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd: possible BUG encountered by xCAT UDP service: ".$@);
    }
    unless ($actualpid == $$) { #We should absolutely never be here, exponential growth from a plugin crash.
        exit 1;
    }
  }
}



sub scan_plugins {
  my @plugins=glob($plugins_dir."/*.pm");
  foreach (@plugins) {
    /.*\/([^\/]*).pm$/;
    my $modname = $1;
    require "$_";
    no strict 'refs';
    my $cmd_adds=${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{handled_commands}->();
    foreach (keys %$cmd_adds) {
      my $value = $_;
      if (defined($cmd_handlers{$_})) {
        my $add=1;
        #This next bit of code iterates through the handlers.
        #If the value doesn't contain an equal, and has an equivalent entry added by 
        # another plugin already, don't add (otherwise would hit the DB multiple times)
        # a better idea, restructure the cmd_handlers as a multi-level hash
        # prove out this idea real quick before doing that
        foreach (@{$cmd_handlers{$_}}) {
          if (($_->[1] eq $cmd_adds->{$value}) and (($cmd_adds->{$value} !~ /=/) or ($_->[0] eq $modname))) {
            $add = 0;
          }
        }
        if ($add) { push @{$cmd_handlers{$_}},[$modname,$cmd_adds->{$_}]; }
        #die "Conflicting handler information from $modname";
      } else {
        $cmd_handlers{$_} = [ [$modname,$cmd_adds->{$_}] ];
      }
    }
  }
}
scan_plugins;
eval {
    xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xCATd: service starting");
};
if ($@) {
   print "ERROR: $@";
   xexit;
}
unless ($foreground) {
   daemonize;
}

my $CHILDPID=0; #Global for reapers
sub generic_reaper {
   while (waitpid(-1,WNOHANG) > 0) {
      yield;
   }
   $SIG{CHLD} = \&generic_reaper;
}

sub ssl_reaper {
   while (waitpid(-1,WNOHANG) > 0) {
      $sslclients--;
   }
   $SIG{CHLD} = \&ssl_reaper;
}

sub dispatch_reaper {
  while (($CHILDPID =waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) > 0) { 
     if ($dispatched_children{$CHILDPID}) { 
        delete $dispatched_children{$CHILDPID}; 
        $dispatch_children--;
     }
  }
  $SIG{CHLD} = \&dispatch_reaper;
}

sub plugin_reaper {
   while (($CHILDPID = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) > 0) { 
      if ($plugin_children{$CHILDPID}) { 
         delete $plugin_children{$CHILDPID}; 
         $plugin_numchildren--; 
      } 
   } 
  $SIG{CHLD} = \&plugin_reaper;
}

$SIG{CHLD} = \&generic_reaper;
$SIG{TERM} = $SIG{INT} = sub { 
   printf("Asked to quit...\n"); 
   $quit++;
   foreach (keys %dispatched_children) {
      kill 2, $_;
   }
   foreach (keys %plugin_children) {
      kill 2, $_;
   }
   $SIG{ALRM} = sub { xexit 0; }; #die "Did not close out in time for 5 second grace period"; };
   alarm(2);
   };
  
my $pid = xCAT::Utils->xfork;
defined $pid or die "Unable to fork for UDP/TCP";
unless ($pid) {
  $$progname="xcatd: UDP listener";
  do_udp_service;
  xexit(0);
}
$pid = xCAT::Utils->xfork;
defined $pid or die "Unable to fork installmonitor";
unless ($pid) {
  $$progname="xcatd: install monitor";
  do_installm_service;
  xexit(0);
}
$$progname="xcatd: SSL listener";
openlog("xCAT SSL","","local4");
my $listener = IO::Socket::INET->new(
    LocalPort => $port,
    Listen => 64,
    Reuse => 1,
    );

unless ($listener) {
  kill 2, $pid;
   xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xCAT service unable to open SSL services on $port: $!");
  closelog();
  die "ERROR:Unable to start xCAT service on port $port.";
}
closelog();

#setup signal in NotifHandler so that the cache can be updated
xCAT::NotifHandler::setup($$);

#start the monitoring process
xCAT_monitoring::monitorctrl::start($$);

my $peername;
my $ssltimeout;
until ($quit) {
  $SIG{CHLD} = \&ssl_reaper; #set here to ensure that signal handler is not corrupted during loop
  next unless my $cnnection=$listener->accept;
  my $connection;
  while ($sslclients > $maxsslclients) { #THROTTLE
      sleep 0.1; #Keep processor utilization down
  }
  my $child = xCAT::Utils->xfork(); #Yes we fork, IO::Socket::SSL is not threadsafe..
  
  unless (defined $child) {
    die "xCATd cannot fork";
  }

  if ($child == 0) {
    $SIG{CHLD} = \&generic_reaper; #THROTTLE
    $listener->close;

    $SIG{ALRM} = sub { $ssltimeout = 1; die; }; 
    eval {
      alarm(10);
      $connection = IO::Socket::SSL->start_SSL($cnnection,
      SSL_key_file=>$xcatdir."/cert/server-cred.pem",
      SSL_cert_file=>$xcatdir."/cert/server-cred.pem",
      SSL_ca_file=>$xcatdir."/cert/ca.pem",
      SSL_server=>1,
      SSL_verify_mode=> 1
      );
      alarm(0);
    };
    $SIG{ALRM}='DEFAULT';
    if ($@) { #SSL failure
       close($cnnection);
       xexit 0;
    }
    unless ($connection) {
       xexit 0;
    }
    $clientselect->add($connection);
    my $peerhost=undef;
    my $peer=$connection->peer_certificate("owner");
    if ($peer) {
      $peer =~ m/CN=([^\/]*)/;
      $peername = $1;
    } else {
      $peername=undef;
    }
    $sitetab=xCAT::Table->new('site');
    my ($tmp) = $sitetab->getAttribs({'key'=>'domain'},'value');
    if (defined $tmp->{value}) {
        $domain = $tmp->{value};
    }
    $sitetab->close;

if ($inet6support) {
    $peerhost = gethostbyaddr($connection->peeraddr,AF_INET6);
} else {
    $peerhost = gethostbyaddr($connection->peeraddr,AF_INET);
}


    unless ($peerhost) { $peerhost = gethostbyaddr($connection->peeraddr,AF_INET); }
    $peerhost =~ s/\.$domain\.*$//;
    $peerhost =~ s/-eth\d*$//;
    $peerhost =~ s/-myri\d*$//;
    $peerhost =~ s/-ib\d*$//;
    #printf('info'.": xcatd: connection from ".($peername ? $peername . "@" . $peerhost : $peerhost)."\n");
    $$progname="xCATd SSL: Instance for ".($peername ? $peername ."@".$peerhost : $peerhost);
    service_connection($connection,$peername,$peerhost);
    xexit(0);
  }
  $sslclients++; #THROTTLE
  $cnnection->close();
}
$listener->close;

#stop the monitoring process
xCAT_monitoring::monitorctrl::stop($$);

my $parent_fd;
my %resps;





sub plugin_command {
  my $req = shift;
  my $sock = shift;
  my $callback = shift;
  my %handler_hash;
  use xCAT::NodeRange;
  $Main::resps={};  
  my @nodes;
  if ($req->{node}) {
    @nodes = @{$req->{node}};
  } elsif ($req->{noderange} and $req->{noderange}->[0]) {
    @nodes = noderange($req->{noderange}->[0]);
    if (nodesmissed) {
      my $rsp = {errorcode=>1,error=>"Invalid nodes in noderange:".join(',',nodesmissed)};
     $rsp->{serverdone} = {};
      if ($sock) {
        print $sock XMLout($rsp,RootName=>'xcatresponse' ,NoAttr=>1);
      }
      return ($rsp);
    }
    unless (@nodes) {
       $req->{emptynoderange} = [1];
    }
  }
  if (@nodes) { $req->{node} = \@nodes; }
  my %unhandled_nodes;
  foreach (@nodes) {
      $unhandled_nodes{$_}=1;
  }
  my $useunhandled=0;
  if (defined($cmd_handlers{$req->{command}->[0]})) {
    my $hdlspec;
    foreach (@{$cmd_handlers{$req->{command}->[0]}}) {
      $hdlspec =$_->[1];
      my $ownmod = $_->[0];
      if ($hdlspec =~ /:/) { #Specificed a table lookup path for plugin name
        $useunhandled=1;
        my $table;
        my $cols;
        ($table,$cols) = split(/:/,$hdlspec);
        my @colmns=split(/,/,$cols);
        my @columns;
        my $hdlrtable=xCAT::Table->new($table);
        unless ($hdlrtable) {
          #TODO: proper error handling
        }
        my $node;
        my $colvals = {};
        foreach my $colu (@colmns) {
          if ($colu =~ /=/) { #a value redirect to a pattern/specific name
            my $coln; my $colv;
            ($coln,$colv) = split(/=/,$colu,2);
            $colvals->{$coln} = $colv;
            push (@columns,$coln);
          } else {
            push (@columns,$colu);
          }
        }
            

        unless (@nodes) { #register the plugin in the event of usage
          $handler_hash{$ownmod} = 1;
        }
        my $hdlrcache = $hdlrtable->getNodesAttribs(\@nodes,\@columns);
        foreach $node (@nodes) {
          my $attribs = $hdlrcache->{$node}->[0]; #$hdlrtable->getNodeAttribs($node,\@columns);
          unless (defined($attribs)) { next; } #TODO: This really ought to craft an unsupported response for this request
          foreach (@columns) {
            my $col=$_;
            if (defined($attribs->{$col})) {
              if ($colvals->{$col}) { #A pattern match style request.
                if ($attribs->{$col} =~ /$colvals->{$col}/) {
                  $handler_hash{$ownmod}->{$node} = 1;
                  delete $unhandled_nodes{$node};
                  last;
                }
              } else {
                $handler_hash{$attribs->{$col}}->{$node} = 1;
                delete $unhandled_nodes{$node};
                last;
              }
            }
          }
        }
	$hdlrtable->close;
      } else {
        unless (@nodes) {
          $handler_hash{$hdlspec} = 1;
        }
        foreach (@nodes) { #Specified a specific plugin, not a table lookup
          $handler_hash{$hdlspec}->{$_} = 1;
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    return 1;  #TODO: error back that request has no known plugin for it
  }
  if ($useunhandled) { 
   my $queuelist;
   foreach (@{$cmd_handlers{$req->{command}->[0]}->[0]}) {
     unless (/:/) {
        next;
     }
     $queuelist .= "$_,";
   }
   $queuelist =~ s/,$//;
   $queuelist =~ s/:/./g;
   foreach (keys %unhandled_nodes) {
      if ($sock) {
         print $sock XMLout({node=>[{name=>[$_],data=>["Unable to identify plugin for this command, check relevant tables: $queuelist"],errorcode=>[1]}]},NoAttr=>1,RootName=>'xcatresponse');
      } else {
         my $tabdesc = $queuelist;
         $tabdesc =~ s/=.*$//;
         $callback->({node=>[{name=>[$_],data=>['Unable to identify plugin for this command, check relevant tables: '.$tabdesc],errorcode=>[1]}]});
      }
     }
  }
  $plugin_numchildren=0;
  %plugin_children=();
  $SIG{CHLD} = \&plugin_reaper; #sub {my $plugpid; while (($plugpid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) > 0) { if ($plugin_children{$plugpid}) { delete $plugin_children{$plugpid}; $plugin_numchildren--; } } };
  my $check_fds;
  if ($sock) { 
    $check_fds = new IO::Select;
  }  
  foreach (keys %handler_hash) {
    my $modname = $_;
    if (-r $plugins_dir."/".$modname.".pm") {
      require $plugins_dir."/".$modname.".pm";
      $plugin_numchildren++;
      my $pfd; #will be referenced for inter-process messaging.
      my $parfd; #not causing a problem that I discern yet, but theoretically
      my $child;
      if ($sock) { #If $sock not passed in, don't fork..
        socketpair($pfd, $parfd,AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,PF_UNSPEC) or die "socketpair: $!";
        #pipe($pfd,$cfd);
        $parfd->autoflush(1);
        $pfd->autoflush(1);
        $child = xCAT::Utils->xfork;
      } else {
        $child = 0;
      }
      unless (defined $child) { die "Fork failed"; }
      if ($child == 0) {
        if ($parfd) {  #If xCAT is doing multiple requests in same communication PID, things would get unfortunate otherwise
            $parent_fd = $parfd;
        }
        my $oldprogname=$$progname;
        $$progname=$oldprogname.": $modname instance";
        if ($sock) { close $pfd; }
        unless ($handler_hash{$_} == 1) {
          my @nodes = sort {($a =~ /(\d+)/)[0] <=> ($b =~ /(\d+)/)[0] || $a cmp $b } (keys %{$handler_hash{$_}});
          $req->{node}=\@nodes;
        }
        no strict  "refs";
        if ($dispatch_requests) { 
	        dispatch_request($req,$callback,$modname);
        } else {
           $SIG{CHLD}='DEFAULT';
           ${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{process_request}->($req,$callback,\&do_request);
        }
        $$progname=$oldprogname;
        if ($sock) { 
          close($parent_fd);
          xexit(0);
        } 
      } else {
        $plugin_children{$child}=1;
        close $parfd;
        $check_fds->add($pfd);
      }
    }
  }
  unless ($sock) { return $Main::resps };
  while (($plugin_numchildren > 0) and ($check_fds->count > 0)) { #this tracks end of useful data from children much more closely
    relay_fds($check_fds,$sock);
  }
  #while (relay_fds($check_fds,$sock)) {}
  my %done;
  $done{serverdone} = {};
  if ($req->{transid}) {
    $done{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
  }
  if ($sock) { 
      my $clientpresence = new IO::Select; #The client may have gone away without confirmation, don't PIPE over this trivial thing
      $clientpresence->add($sock);
      if ($clientpresence->can_write(5)) {
          print $sock XMLout(\%done,RootName => 'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1); 
      } 
  }
}

my $dispatch_dnf=0;
my $dispatch_cb;
my $dispatch_parentfd;
sub dispatch_callback {
   my $rspo = shift;
   unless ($rspo) {
      return;
   }
   my $rsp = {%$rspo}; # deep copy
   delete $rsp->{serverdone};
   unless (%$rsp) { return; }
   if ($dispatch_dnf) {
      $dispatch_cb->($rsp);
   } else {
      print $dispatch_parentfd freeze($rsp);
      print $dispatch_parentfd "\nENDOFFREEZE6sK6xa\n";
      yield; #This has to happen before next line could possibly work anyway
      my $parselect = new IO::Select;
      $parselect->add($dispatch_parentfd);
      my $selbits = $parselect->bits;
      my $rsp;
      while (defined($selbits) && ($rsp = select($selbits,undef,undef,5))) { #block for up to 5 seconds before continuing
         if ($quit) { # termination requested by a clean shutdown facility
             xexit 0;
         }
         if ($rsp == 0) { #The select call failed to find any ready items
             last;
         }
         if ($rsp < 0) { #A child exited or other signal event that made select skip out before suggesting succes
             next;
         }
         if ($rsp = <$dispatch_parentfd>) {
            if ($rsp =~ /die/ or $quit) {
               xexit 0;
            }
            last;
         } else {
            $parselect->remove($dispatch_parentfd); #Block until parent acks data
            last;
         }
         $selbits = $parselect->bits;
         yield;
      }
   }
}

sub relay_dispatch {
   my $fds = shift;
   my @ready_ins = $fds->can_read(1);
   foreach my $rin (@ready_ins) {
      my $data;
      if ($data = <$rin>) {
         while ($data !~ /ENDOFFREEZE6sK6xa/) {
            $data .= <$rin>;
         }
         my $response = thaw($data);
         print $rin "dfin\n";
         $dispatch_cb->($response);
      } else {
         $fds->remove($rin);
         close($rin);
      }
   }
   yield; #At this point, explicitly yield to other processes.  If children will have more data, this process would otherwise uselessly loop on data that never will be.  If children are all done, still no harm in waiting a short bit for a timeslice to come back
   return scalar(@ready_ins);
}

sub dispatch_request {
   %dispatched_children=();
   my $req = shift;
   $dispatch_cb = shift;

   my $modname = shift;
   my $reqs = [];
   my $child_fdset = new IO::Select;
   no strict  "refs";

   #Hierarchy support.  Originally, the default scope for noderange commands was
   #going to be the servicenode associated unless overriden.
   #However, assume for example that you have blades and a blade is the service node
   #rpower being executed by the servicenode for one of its subnodes would have to
   #reach it's own management module.  This has the potential to be non-trivial for some quite possible network configurations.
   #Since plugins may commonly experience this, a preprocess_request implementation
   #will for now be required for a command to be scaled through service nodes
   #If the plugin offers a preprocess method, use it to set the request array
   if (defined(${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{preprocess_request})) {
    $SIG{CHLD}='DEFAULT';
    $reqs = ${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{preprocess_request}->($req,$dispatch_cb,\&do_request);
   } else { #otherwise, pass it in without hierarchy support
    $reqs = [$req];
   }

  $dispatch_children=0;
  $SIG{CHLD} = \&dispatch_reaper; #sub {my $cpid; while (($cpid =waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) > 0) { if ($dispatched_children{$cpid}) { delete $dispatched_children{$cpid}; $dispatch_children--; } } };
  my $onlyone=0;
  if (scalar(@{$reqs}) == 1) {
      $onlyone=1;
  }

   foreach (@{$reqs}) {
    my $pfd;
    my $parfd; #use a private variable so it won't trounce itself recursively
    my $child;
    delete $_->{noderange};
    if ($onlyone and not ($_->{'_xcatdest'} and thishostisnot($_->{'_xcatdest'}))) {
        $SIG{CHLD}='DEFAULT';
        ${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{process_request}->($_,$dispatch_cb,\&do_request);
        return;
    }

    socketpair($pfd, $parfd,AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,PF_UNSPEC) or die "socketpair: $!";
    $parfd->autoflush(1);
    $pfd->autoflush(1);
    $child = xCAT::Utils->xfork;
    if ($child) {
       $dispatch_children++;
       $dispatched_children{$child}=1;
       $child_fdset->add($pfd);
       next;
    }
    unless (defined $child) {
       $dispatch_cb->({error=>['Fork failure dispatching request'],errorcode=>[1]});
    }
    $SIG{CHLD}='DEFAULT';
      $dispatch_parentfd = $parfd;
     if (ref($_->{'_xcatdest'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
         $_->{'_xcatdest'} = $_->{'_xcatdest'}->[0];
     }
     if ($_->{'_xcatdest'} and thishostisnot($_->{'_xcatdest'})) {
        $ENV{XCATHOST} =  ( $_->{'_xcatdest'} =~ /:/ ? $_->{'_xcatdest'} : $_->{'_xcatdest'}.":3001" );
        $$progname.=": connection to ".$ENV{XCATHOST};
        eval {
        undef $_->{'_xcatdest'};
        xCAT::Client::submit_request($_,\&dispatch_callback,$xcatdir."/cert/server-cred.pem",$xcatdir."/cert/server-cred.pem",$xcatdir."/cert/ca.pem"); 
        };
        if ($@) {
            my $errstr=$@;
	   dispatch_callback({error=>["Unable to dispatch command to ".$ENV{XCATHOST}.", command will not make changes to that server ($errstr)"],errorcode=>[1]}); 
	    xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","Error dispatching request: ".$errstr);
	}
     } else {
        $$progname.=": locally executing";
        $SIG{CHLD}='DEFAULT';
        ${"xCAT_plugin::".$modname."::"}{process_request}->($_,\&dispatch_callback,\&do_request);
     }
     xexit;
  }
 while (($dispatch_children > 0) and ($child_fdset->count > 0)) { relay_dispatch($child_fdset) }
 while (relay_dispatch($child_fdset)) { } #Potentially useless drain.
}

sub thishostisnot {
  my $comparison = shift;

  # use "ip addr" for linux, since ifconfig 
  # doesn't list "ip addr add" aliases for linux
  # 
  my $cmd = ($^O !~ /^aix/i) ? "/sbin/ip addr" : "ifconfig -a";
  my @ips = split /\n/,`$cmd`;
  my $comp=inet_aton($comparison);
  unless ($comp) {
      return 1;
  }
  foreach (@ips) {
    if (/^\s*inet/) {
      my @ents = split(/\s+/);
      my $ip=$ents[2];
      $ip =~ s/\/.*//;
      if (inet_aton($ip) and inet_aton($ip) eq $comp) {
        return 0;
      }
      #print Dumper(inet_aton($ip));
    }
  }
  return 1;
}

sub do_request {
  my $req = shift;
  my $second = shift;
  my $rsphandler = \&build_response;
  my $sock = undef;
  if ($second) {
    if (ref($second) eq "CODE") {
      $rsphandler = $second;
    } elsif (ref($second) eq "GLOB") {
      $sock = $second;
    }
  }

  #my $sock = shift; #If no sock, will return a response hash
  if ($cmd_handlers{$req->{command}->[0]}) {
     return plugin_command($req,$sock,$rsphandler);
  } elsif ($req->{command}->[0] eq "noderange" and $req->{noderange}) {
     my @nodes = noderange($req->{noderange}->[0]);
     my %resp;
     if (nodesmissed) {
       $resp{warning}="Invalid nodes in noderange:".join ',',nodesmissed;
     }
     $resp{serverdone} = {};
     @{$resp{node}}=@nodes;
     if ($req->{transid}) {
       $resp{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
     }
     if ($sock) { 
       print $sock XMLout(\%resp,RootName => 'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1); 
     } else {
       return (\%resp);
     }
  } else {
     my %resp=(error=>"Unsupported request");
     $resp{serverdone} = {};
     if ($req->{transid}) {
       $resp{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
     }
     if ($sock) { 
       print $sock XMLout(\%resp,RootName => 'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1);
     } else {
       return (\%resp);
     }
  }
}

sub convey_response {
  my $resp=shift;
  #TODO: This is where the following will/may happen:
  #-Track transaction id
  #-Save output for deferred commands
  unless ($parent_fd) {
    build_response($resp);
    return;
  }
  print $parent_fd XMLout($resp,KeyAttr=>[], NoAttr=>1,RootName=>'xcatresponse');
  yield; #parent must get timeslice anyway before an ack could possibly return
  my $parsel = new IO::Select;
  $parsel->add($parent_fd);
  my $selbits = $parsel->bits;
  my $rsp;
  while ($selbits && ($rsp = select($selbits, undef, undef, 5))) { #block up to five seconds
         if ($quit) {  # Obey quit flag
             xexit 0;
         }
         if ($rsp == 0) { #This means the filedescriptor was removed
             last;
         }
         if ($rsp < 0) { # A signal caused select to skip out, do-over
             next;
         }
         #At this point, the only possibility is a positive return, meaning parent_fd requires attention of some sort
         $rsp = <$parent_fd>;
         if ($rsp) { #If data actually came in, last, otherwise, remove it from the IO::Select, but both should amount to the same thing
             last;
         } else {
             $parsel->remove($parent_fd);
             last;
         }
    }
    yield; #If still around, it means a peer process still hasn't gotten to us, so might as well yield
    $selbits = $parsel->bits;
}

sub build_response {
# Handle responses from do_request calls made directly from a plugin
#   Merge this response into the full response hash.  We'll collect all
#   the responses and ship it back on the return to the plugin.
#   Note:  Need to create a new "deep clone" copy of each response structure
#      otherwise the next call will overwrite the reference we pushed on
#      the response array
  my $resp = shift;
  foreach (keys %$resp) {
    my $subresp = dclone($resp->{$_});
    push (@{$Main::resps->{$_}}, @{$subresp});
  }
}

sub service_connection {
  my $sock = shift;
  my $peername = shift;
  my $peerhost = shift;
  my $peerport = $sock->peerport;
  my %tables=();
  #some paranoid measures could reduce a third party abusing stage3 image to attempting to get USER/PASS for BMCs:
  # -Well, minimally, ignore requests if requesting node is not in spconfig mode (stage3)
  # -Option to generate a random password per 'getipmi' request.  This reduces the exposure to a D.O.S. hopefully
  #Give only 15 seconds of silence allowed or terminate connection.  Using alarm since we are in thread-unsafe world anyway
  my $timedout = 0;

  $SIG{ALRM} = sub { $timedout = 1; die; }; 
  eval {
    my $request;
    my $req=undef;
    alarm(15);
    while (<$sock>) {
      alarm(0);
      $request .= $_;
      #$req = eval { XMLin($request, ForceArray => [ 'attribute' , 'attributepair' ]) };
      if ($request =~ m/<\/xcatrequest>/) {
        $req = eval { XMLin($request, SuppressEmpty=>undef,ForceArray=>1) };
        #we have a full request..
        #printf $request."\n";
        $request="";
        if (validate($peername,$peerhost,$req)) {
          $req->{'_xcat_authname'} = [$peername];
          $req->{'_xcat_clienthost'} = [$peerhost];
          $req->{'_xcat_clientport'}= [$peerport];
          $$progname="xCATd SSL: ".$req->{command}->[0]." for ".($peername ? $peername ."@".$peerhost : $peerhost);
          if ($cmd_handlers{$req->{command}->[0]}) {
            return plugin_command($req,$sock,\&convey_response);
          } elsif ($req->{command}->[0] eq "noderange" and $req->{noderange}) {
            my @nodes = noderange($req->{noderange}->[0]);
            my %resp;
            if (nodesmissed) {
              $resp{warning}="Invalid nodes in noderange:".join ',',nodesmissed;
            }
            $resp{serverdone} = {};
            @{$resp{node}}=@nodes;
            if ($req->{transid}) {
              $resp{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
            }
            print $sock XMLout(\%resp,RootName => 'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1);
            next;
          } else {
            my %resp=(error=>"Unsupported request");
            $resp{serverdone} = {};
            if ($req->{transid}) {
              $resp{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
            }
            print $sock XMLout(\%resp,RootName => 'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1);
            next;
          }
        } else { 
          my %resp=(error=>"Permission denied for request");
          $resp{serverdone} = {};
          if ($req->{transid}) {
            $resp{transid}=$req->{transid}->[0];
          }
          my $response=XMLout(\%resp,RootName =>'xcatresponse',NoAttr => 1);
          print $sock $response;
          next;
        }
      }
      alarm(15);
    } 
  };
  if ($@) { # The eval statement caught a program bug..
    if ($@ =~ /^SIGPIPE/) {
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd: Unexpected client disconnect");
        if ($sock) {
            eval {
                print $sock XMLout({error=>"Generic PIPE error occurred.  $@"},RootName=>'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1);
            };
        }
    } elsif ($@ =~ /Client abort requested/) {
    } else {
        my $errstr="A fatal error was encountered, the following information may help identify a bug: $@";
        chomp($errstr);
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","xcatd: possible BUG encountered by xCAT TCP service: ".$@);
        if ($sock) {
            eval {
                print $sock XMLout({error=>$errstr},RootName=>'xcatresponse',NoAttr=>1);
            };
        }
    }
  }
  $SIG{ALRM}= sub { die "$$ failed shutting down" };
  alarm(10);
  foreach (keys %tables) {
    $tables{$_}->commit;
  }
  $sock->close(SSL_fast_shutdown=>1);
  if ($timedout == 1) {
    printf ("Client timeout");
  }
}

sub relay_fds { #Relays file descriptors from pipes to children to the SSL socket
  my $fds = shift;
  my $sock = shift;
  my $goneclient=0;
  unless ($sock) { return 0; }
  my $collate = ( scalar @_ > 0 ? shift  : 0);
  my @readyset = $fds->can_read(1);
  my $rfh;
  my $rc = @readyset;
  my $text;
  foreach $rfh (@readyset) { #go through each child, extract a complete, atomic message
    my $line;
    while ($line = <$rfh>) { #Will break on complete </xcatresponse> messages, avoid interleave
      eval {
        print $sock $line; 
      };
      if ($@ and $@ =~ /PIPE/) {
          $goneclient=1;
          print "Piped while writing to client\n";
          last;
      }
      if ($line =~ /<\/xcatresponse>/) {
        last;
      }
    }                       
    if ($line) { 
      print $rfh "nfin\n"; #Notify convey_response message done
    } else {
      $fds->remove($rfh);      
      close($rfh);             
    }
  }
   foreach my $rin ($clientselect->can_read(0)) {
      my $subselect = new IO::Select;
      $subselect->add($rin);
      my $clientintr="";
      my $subdata;
      while ($subselect->can_read(1)) {
         if ($subdata=<$rin>) {
            $clientintr.=$subdata;
         } else {
            $subselect->remove($rin);
            close($rin);
         }
      }
      unless ($clientintr) {
         next;
      }
      $clientintr=XMLin($clientintr, SuppressEmpty=>undef,ForceArray=>1 );
      if ($clientintr->{abortcommand}->[0]) {
          print "Aborting...";
         foreach (keys %plugin_children) {
            print "Sending INT to $_\n";
            kill 2, $_;
         }
         foreach my $cin ($fds->handles) {
            print $cin "die\n";
            $fds->remove($cin);
            close($cin);
         }
         die "Client abort requested";
      }
   }
  yield; #Give other processes, including children, explicit control, to avoid uselessly aggressive looping
  if ($goneclient) {
    die "SIGPIPE $$progname encountered a broken pipe (Sudden client disconnect)"
  }
  return $rc;
}

sub validate {
  #BIG TODO, make this do something meaningful
  #here is where we check if  $peername is allowed to do $request.  $peername if set signifies client has a 
  #cert that the xCAT CA accepted.  This will be a policy table with $peername as key
  #things like 'stage2/stage3' and install images will have no client certificate.
  #A client key for something that a third party could easily tftp down themselves means nothing
  #however, privacy between the nodes can be maintained, and $peerhost will be checked just like 1.2.0.
# returns 1 if policy engine allows the action, 0 if denied
  my $peername=shift;
  my $peerhost=shift;
  my $request=shift;
  my $policytable = xCAT::Table->new('policy');
  unless ($policytable) {
     xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","Unable to open policy data, denying");
    return 0;
  }
  my @policies = $policytable->getTable;
  $policytable->close;
  my $rule;
  RULE: foreach $rule (@policies) {
    if ($rule->{name} and $rule->{name} ne '*') {
      #TODO: more complex matching (lists, wildcards)
      next unless ($peername and $peername eq $rule->{name});
    }
    if ($rule->{time} and $rule->{time} ne '*') {
      #TODO: time ranges
    }
    if ($rule->{host} and $rule->{host} ne '*') {
      #TODO: more complex matching (lists, noderanges?, wildcards)
      next unless ($peerhost eq $rule->{host});
    }
    if ($rule->{commands} and $rule->{commands} ne '*') {
      #TODO: syntax for multiple commands
      next unless ($request->{command}->[0] eq $rule->{commands});
    }
    if ($rule->{parameters} and $rule->{parameters} ne '*') {
      my $parms;
      if ($request->{arg}) {
         $parms = join(' ',@{$request->{arg}});
      } else {
         $parms = "";
      }
      my $patt = $rule->{parameters};
      unless ($parms =~ /$patt/) {
         next;
      }
    }
    if ($rule->{noderange} and $rule->{noderange} ne '*') {
      my $matchall=0;
      if ($rule->{rule} =~ /allow/i or $rule->{rule} =~ /accept/i) {
          $matchall=1;
      }
      if (defined $request->{noderange}->[0]) {
        my @tmpn=noderange($request->{noderange}->[0]);
        $request->{node}=\@tmpn;
      }
      unless (defined $request->{node}) {
          next RULE;
      }
      my @reqnodes = @{$request->{node}};
      my %matchnodes;
      foreach (noderange($rule->{noderange})) {
          $matchnodes{$_}=1;
      }
      REQN: foreach (@reqnodes) {
          if (defined ($matchnodes{$_})) {
              if ($matchall) {
                  next REQN;
              } else {
                last REQN;
              }
          } elsif ($matchall) {
                  next RULE;
          }
      }
    }
    # If we are still in, that means this rule is the first match and dictates behavior.
    if ($rule->{rule}) {
      if ($rule->{rule} =~ /allow/i or $rule->{rule} =~ /accept/i) {
        my $logst = "xCAT: Allowing ".$request->{command}->[0];
        if ($peername) { $logst .= " for " . $peername };
        if ($peerhost) { $logst .= " from " . $peerhost };
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S",$logst);
        return 1;
      } else {
        my $logst = "xCAT: Denying ".$request->{command}->[0];
        if ($peername) { $logst .= " for " . $peername };
        if ($peerhost) { $logst .= " from " . $peerhost };
         xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S",$logst);
        return 0;
      }
    } else { #Shouldn't be possible....
       xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","Impossible line in xcatd reached");
      return 0;
    }
  }
  #Reached end of policy table, reject by default.
   xCAT::MsgUtils->message("S","Request matched no policy rule: ".$request->{command}->[0]);
  return 0;
}