package xCAT_plugin::statelite; BEGIN { $::XCATROOT = $ENV{'XCATROOT'} ? $ENV{'XCATROOT'} : '/opt/xcat'; } use lib "$::XCATROOT/lib/perl"; use xCAT::Table; use Getopt::Long; use File::Basename; use File::Path; use File::Copy; use File::Find; use Cwd; use File::Temp; use xCAT::Utils qw(genpassword); use xCAT::SvrUtils; use Data::Dumper; Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling"); Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through"); my $cmdname = "liteimg"; my $statedir = ".statelite"; my $verbose = "0"; sub handled_commands { return { $cmdname => "statelite" } } # function to handle request. Basically, get the information # about the image and then do the action on it. Is that vague enough? sub process_request { my $request = shift; my $callback = shift; my $doreq = shift; my $sitetab = xCAT::Table->new('site'); my $ent = $sitetab->getAttribs({key=>'installdir'},['value']); my $installroot = "/install"; # get /install directory if ($ent and $ent->{value}) { $installroot = $ent->{value}; } # if not defined, error out... or should we set it as default? unless ($installroot) { $callback->({error=>["No installdir defined in site table"],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } @ARGV = @{$request->{arg}}; my $argc = scalar @ARGV; if ($argc == 0) { $callback->({info=>["$cmdname -h # this help message\n$cmdname -v # version\n$cmdname -V # verbose\n$cmdname [-p profile] [-a architecture] [-o OS]\n$cmdname imagename"]}); return; } my $osver; my $arch; my $profile; my $rootimg_dir; my $destdir; my $imagename; GetOptions( "profile|p=s" => \$profile, "arch|a=s" => \$arch, "osver|o=s" => \$osver, "help|h" => \$help, "version|v" => \$version, "verbose|V" => \$verbose ); if ($version) { my $version = xCAT::Utils->Version(); $callback->({info=>[$version]}); return; } if ($help) { # $callback->({info=>["packimage -h \npackimage -v \npackimage [-p profile] [-a architecture] [-o OS] \npackimage imagename"]}); $callback->({info=>["imglite... prep an image to be lite"]}); return; } # if they only gave us the image name: if (@ARGV > 0) { $imagename=$ARGV[0]; if ($arch or $osver or $profile) { $callback->({error=>["-o, -p and -a options are not allowed when a image name is specified."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } #load the module in memory eval {require("$::XCATROOT/lib/perl/xCAT/Table.pm")}; if ($@) { $callback->({error=>[$@],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } #get the info from the osimage and linux my $osimagetab=xCAT::Table->new('osimage', -create=>1); if (!$osimagetab) { # os image doesn't exist in table. $callback->({error=>["The osimage table cannot be opened."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } # open the linux image table to get more attributes... for later. my $linuximagetab=xCAT::Table->new('linuximage', -create=>1); if (!$linuximagetab) { $callback->({error=>["The linuximage table cannot be opened."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } # get the os, arch, and profile from the image name table. (my $ref) = $osimagetab->getAttribs({imagename => $imagename}, 'osvers', 'osarch', 'profile'); if (!$ref) { $callback->({error=>["Cannot find image \'$imagename\' from the osimage table."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } $osver=$ref->{'osvers'}; $arch=$ref->{'osarch'}; $profile=$ref->{'profile'}; } # end of case where they give us osimage. unless ($osver and $arch and $profile ) { $callback->({error=>["osimage.osvers, osimage.osarch, and osimage.profile and must be specified for the image $imagename in the database, or you must specify -o os -p profile -a arch."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } $destdir="$installroot/netboot/$osver/$arch/$profile"; $rootimg_dir="$destdir/rootimg"; my $oldpath=cwd(); # now we have all the info we need: # - rootimg_dir # - osver # - arch # - profile $callback->({info=>["going to modify $rootimg_dir"]}); #get the root password for the node my $passtab = xCAT::Table->new('passwd'); if ($passtab) { (my $pent) = $passtab->getAttribs({key=>'system',username=>'root'},'password'); if ($pent and defined ($pent->{password})) { my $pass = $pent->{password}; my $shadow; open($shadow,"<","$rootimg_dir/etc/shadow"); my @shadents = <$shadow>; close($shadow); open($shadow,">","$rootimg_dir/etc/shadow"); unless ($pass =~ /^\$1\$/) { $pass = crypt($pass,'$1$'.genpassword(8)); } print $shadow "root:$pass:13880:0:99999:7:::\n"; foreach (@shadents) { unless (/^root:/) { print $shadow "$_"; } } close($shadow); } } # sync fils configured in the synclist to the rootimage #if (!$imagename) { # $syncfile = xCAT::SvrUtils->getsynclistfile(undef, $osver, $arch, $profile, "netboot"); # if (defined ($syncfile) && -f $syncfile # && -d $rootimg_dir) { # print "sync files from $syncfile to the $rootimg_dir\n"; # `$::XCATROOT/bin/xdcp -i $rootimg_dir -F $syncfile`; # } #} #store the image in the DB if (!$imagename) { my @ret=xCAT::SvrUtils->update_tables_with_diskless_image($osver, $arch, $profile, 'statelite'); if ($ret[0] != 0) { $callback->({error=>["Error when updating the osimage tables: " . $ret[1]]}); } $imagename="$osver-$arch-statelite-$profile" } # now get the files for the node my @synclist = xCAT::Utils->runcmd("ilitefile $imagename", 0, 1); if(!@synclist){ $callback->({error=>["There are no files to sync for $imagename. You have to have some files read/write filled out in the synclist table."],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } # this line is TOO OLD: all I care about are the files, not the characteristics at this point: # We need to consider the characteristics of the file if the option is "bind,persistent" or "bind" my @files; my @bindedFiles; foreach my $line (@synclist){ foreach (@{$line}){ my @entry = split(/\s+/, $_); my $f = $entry[2]; if($entry[1] =~ m/bind/) { if($f =~ /^\//) { push @bindedFiles, $f; }else { # make sure each file begins with "/" $callback->({error=>["$f in litefile does not begin with absolute path! Need a '/' in the beginning"],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } } else { if($f =~ /^\//){ push @files, $f; }else{ # make sure each file begins with "/" $callback->({error=>["$f in litefile does not begin with absolute path! Need a '/' in the beginning"],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } } } } liteMe($rootimg_dir,\@files, \@bindedFiles, $callback); } sub liteMe { # Arg 1: root image dir: /install/netboot/centos5.3/x86_64/compute/rootimg my $rootimg_dir = shift; my $files = shift; my $bindedFiles = shift; use Data::Dumper; print Dumper($files); print Dumper($bindedFiles); # Arg 2: callback ref to make comments... my $callback = shift; unless(-d $rootimg_dir){ $callback->({error=>["no rootimage dir"],errorcode=>[1]}); return; } # snapshot directory for tmpfs and persistent data. $callback->({info=>["creating $rootimg_dir/$statedir"]}); mkpath("$rootimg_dir/$statedir/tmpfs"); # now make a place for all the files. # this loop uses "mount --bind" to mount files instead of creating symbolic links for # each of the files in the @$bindedFiles sync list; # 1. copy original contents if they exist to .default directory foreach my $f (@$bindedFiles) { print Dumper($f); # copy the file to /.defaults my $rif = $rootimg_dir . $f; my $d = dirname($f); if( !(-e "$rootimg_dir/.default$d") ) { $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"); } # copy the file in place. $verbose && $callback->({info=>["cp -a $rif $rootimg_dir/.default$d"]}); system("cp -a $rif $rootimg_dir/.default$d"); } # this loop creates symbolic links for each of the files in the sync list. # 1. copy original contents if they exist to .default directory # 2. remove file # 3. create symbolic link to .statelite my $sym = "1"; # sym = 0 means no symlinks, just bindmount if($sym){ foreach my $f (@$files){ #check if the file has been moved to .default by its parent or by last liteimg, if yes, then do nothing my $ret=`readlink -m $rootimg_dir$f`; if ($? == 0) { if ($ret =~ /$rootimg_dir\/.default/) { $verbose && $callback->({info=>["do nothing for file $f"]}); next; } } # copy the file to /.defaults my $rif = $rootimg_dir . $f; my $d = dirname($f); if( -f "$rif" or -d "$rif"){ # if its already a link then leave it alone. unless(-l $rif){ # mk the directory if it doesn't exist: $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"); # copy the file in place. $verbose && $callback->({info=>["cp -a $rif $rootimg_dir/.default$d"]}); system("cp -a $rif $rootimg_dir/.default$d"); # remove the real file $verbose && $callback->({info=>["rm -rf $rif"]}); system("rm -rf $rif"); } }else{ # in this case the file doesn't exist in the image so we create something to it. # here we're modifying the read/only image unless(-d "$rootimg_dir$d"){ $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir$d"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir$d"); } unless(-d "$rootimg_dir/.default$d"){ $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$d"); } # now make touch the file: if($f =~ /\/$/){ # if its a directory, make the directory in .default $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$f"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/.default$f"); }else{ # if its just a file then link it. $verbose && $callback->({info=>["touch $rootimg_dir/.default$f"]}); system("touch $rootimg_dir/.default$f"); } } # now create the spot in tmpfs $verbose && $callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/$statedir/tmpfs$d"]}); system("mkdir -p $rootimg_dir/$statedir/tmpfs$d"); # now for each file, create a symbollic link to /.statelite/tmpfs/ # strip the last / if its a directory for linking, but be careful! # doing ln -sf ../../tmp ../tmp when tmp is a directory creates 50 levels of links. # have to do: # ln -sf ../../tmp ../../tmp/ <- note the / on the end! if($f =~ /\/$/){ $f =~ s/\/$//g; } # now do the links. # link the .default file to the .statelite file and the real file to the .statelite file. # ../ for tmpfs # ../ for .statelite # the rest are for the paths in the file. my $l = getRelDir($f); $verbose && $callback->({info=>["ln -sf ../../$l/.default$f $rootimg_dir/$statedir/tmpfs$f"]}); system("ln -sfn ../../$l/.default$f $rootimg_dir/$statedir/tmpfs/$f"); $verbose && $callback->({info=>["ln -sf $l/$statedir/tmpfs$f $rootimg_dir$f"]}); system("ln -sfn $l/$statedir/tmpfs$f $rootimg_dir$f"); } }else{ # if we go the bindmount method, create some files foreach my $f (@$files){ my $rif = $rootimg_dir . $f; my $d = dirname($rif); unless(-e "$rif"){ # if it doesn't exist, create it on base image: unless(-d $d){ #$callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $d"]}); system("mkdir -p $d"); } if($rif =~ /\/$/){ #$callback->({info=>["mkdir -p $rif"]}); system("mkdir -p $rif"); }else{ #$callback->({info=>["touch $rif"]}); system("touch $rif"); } } else { #$callback->({info=>["$rif exists"]}); } } } # end loop, synclist should now all be in place. # now stick the rc files in: # this is actually a pre-rc file because it gets run before the node boots up all the way. system("cp -a $::XCATROOT/share/xcat/netboot/add-on/statelite/rc.statelite $rootimg_dir/etc/init.d/statelite"); } sub getRelDir { my $f = shift; $f = dirname($f); if($f eq "/"){ return "."; } my $l = ""; my @arr = split("/", $f); foreach (1 .. $#arr){ $l .= "../"; } chop($l); # get rid of last / return $l } 1;