#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copy the initrd, kernel, params, and static IP info to nodes, so they can net install
# even across vlans (w/o setting up pxe/dhcp broadcast relay).  This assumes a working
# OS is on the node.  This script is primarily meant to be used in the softlayer environment.

#todo: work with site.managedaddressmode=static for sles

use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use Data::Dumper;

# Globals - these are set once and then only read.
my $HELP;
my $VERBOSE;
my $DRYRUN;
my $WAITTIME;
my $NOAUTOINST;

my $usage = sub {
   	my $exitcode = shift @_;
   	print "Usage: pushinitrd [-?|-h|--help] [-v|--verbose] [--dryrun] [-w <waittime>] [--noautoinst] <noderange>\n\n";
   	if (!$exitcode) {
   		print "Copy the initrd, kernel, params, and static IP info to nodes, so they can net install\n";
		print "even across vlans (w/o setting up pxe/dhcp broadcast relay).  This assumes a working\n";
		print "OS is on the node, that you've run nodeset for these nodes, and that all of the nodes\n";
		print "in this noderange are using the same osimage.\n";
   	}
	exit $exitcode;
};

# Process the cmd line args
Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
# Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through");
Getopt::Long::Configure("no_pass_through");
if (!GetOptions('h|?|help'  => \$HELP, 'v|verbose' => \$VERBOSE, 'dryrun' => \$DRYRUN, 'w|waittime=s' => \$WAITTIME, 'a|noautoinst' => \$NOAUTOINST)) { $usage->(1); }

if ($HELP) { $usage->(0); }
if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1) { $usage->(1); }
if (!defined($WAITTIME)) { $WAITTIME = 75; }	# seconds to wait after configuring the nic (to let the switch handle the state change)
my $noderange = $ARGV[0];

#
# Run some Node verification before starting pushinitrd 
#
verifyNodeConfiguration($noderange);

my %bootparms = getBootParms($noderange);
copyFilesToNodes($noderange, \%bootparms);
updateGrubOnNodes($noderange, \%bootparms);

if ($DRYRUN) { exit(0); }

if ($bootparms{osimageprovmethod} eq 'install' && $bootparms{osimageosvers}=~ m/^sles/ && !$NOAUTOINST) { modifyAutoinstFiles($noderange, \%bootparms); }

if ($bootparms{osimageprovmethod} eq 'sysclone') { copySyscloneFiles(); }

exit(0);

# Query the db for the kernel, initrd, and kcmdline attributes of the 1st node in the noderange
sub getBootParms {
	my $nr = shift @_;
	my %bootparms;
	my @output = runcmd("nodels $nr bootparams.kernel bootparams.initrd bootparams.kcmdline nodetype.provmethod");

	# the attributes can be displayed in a different order than requested, so need to grep for them
	foreach my $attr (qw(bootparams.kernel bootparams.initrd bootparams.kcmdline nodetype.provmethod)) {
		my ($a) = $attr =~ m/\.(.*)$/;
		my @gresults = grep(/^\S+:\s+$attr:/, @output);
		if (!scalar(@gresults)) { die "Error: attribute $attr not defined for the noderange. Did you run 'nodeset <noderange> osimage=<osimage>' ?\n"; }
		# for now just pick the 1st one. They should all be the same, except for the node name in kcmdline
		chomp($gresults[0]);
		$gresults[0] =~ s/^\S+:\s+$attr:\s*//;
		#print "gresults='$gresults[0]'\n";
		if ($gresults[0] !~ m/\S/) { die "Error: attribute $attr not defined for the noderange. Did you run 'nodeset <noderange> osimage=<osimage>' ?\n"; }
		$bootparms{$a} = $gresults[0];
	}
	$bootparms{kcmdline} =~ s|/install/autoinst/\S+|/install/autoinst/<nodename>|;

	# from the nodes provmethod, get the osimage provmethod, so we know the type of install
	@output = runcmd("lsdef -t osimage $bootparms{provmethod} -ci provmethod,osvers");
	foreach my $line (@output) {
		chomp($line);
		if ($line =~ m/^Could not find/) { die "Error: provmethod $bootparms{provmethod} is set for the node, but there is no osimage definition by that name."; }
		if ($line =~ m/ provmethod=/) {
			my ($junk, $provmethod) = split(/=/, $line);
			$bootparms{osimageprovmethod} = $provmethod;
		}
		if ($line =~ m/ osvers=/) {
			my ($junk, $osvers) = split(/=/, $line);
			$bootparms{osimageosvers} = $osvers;
		}
	}
	#print "provmethod=$bootparms{osimageprovmethod}, osvers=$bootparms{osimageosvers}\n"; exit;

	# get the mgmt node cluster-facing ip addr
	@output = runcmd('lsdef -t site -ci master');
	chomp($output[0]);
	my ($junk, $ip) = split(/=/, $output[0]);
	$bootparms{mnip} = $ip;

	verbose(Dumper(\%bootparms));
	return %bootparms;
}


# Copy the kernel and initrd to the nodes
# Args: noderange, reference to the bootparms hash
sub copyFilesToNodes {
	my $nr = shift @_;
	my $bootparms = shift @_;
	foreach my $a (qw(kernel initrd)) {
		my $file = $bootparms->{$a};
		my $localfile = "/tftpboot/$file";
		# for the 
		my $remotefile = '/boot/' . remoteFilename($file);
		my $cmd = "xdcp $nr -p $localfile $remotefile";
		if ($DRYRUN) {
			print "Dry run: Copying $localfile to $nr:$remotefile\n";
			print "Dry run: $cmd\n";
		}
		else {
			print "Copying $localfile to $nr:$remotefile\n";
			runcmd($cmd);
		}
	}
}


# Form the remote file name, using the last 2 parts of the path, separated by "-"
sub remoteFilename {
	my $f = shift @_;
	$f =~ s|^.*?([^/]+)/([^/]+)$|$1-$2|;
	return $f;
}


# Run the modifygrub script on the nodes to update the grub config file
# Args: noderange, reference to the bootparms hash
sub updateGrubOnNodes {
	my $nr = shift @_;
	my $bootparms = shift @_;
	my $vtxt = ($VERBOSE ? '-v' : '');
	my $dtxt = ($DRYRUN ? '--dryrun' : '');
	my @output = runcmd('which modifygrub');
	my $modifygrub = $output[0];
	chomp($modifygrub);
        my $euser ="root";
	my $cmd = "xdsh $nr -l $euser -e $modifygrub $vtxt $dtxt -w $WAITTIME -p " . $bootparms->{osimageprovmethod} . ' ' . remoteFilename($bootparms->{kernel}) . ' ' . remoteFilename($bootparms->{initrd}) . ' ';
	# we need to quote the kernel parms, both here when passing it to xdsh, and on the node
	# when xdsh is passing it to modifygrub. The way to get single quotes inside single quotes
	# is to quote each of the outer single quotes with double quotes.
	$cmd .= q("'"') . $bootparms->{kcmdline} . q('"'");
	$cmd .= ' ' . $bootparms->{mnip};
	print "Running modifygrub on $nr to update the grub configuration.\n";
	runcmd($cmd);
}


# Hack the autoinst files to overcome the nic coming up delay.
#todo: this has only been tested with SLES nodes
sub modifyAutoinstFiles {
	my $nr = shift @_;
	my $bootparms = shift @_;

	# expand the noderange into a list of nodes
	my @nodes = runcmd("nodels $nr");
	chomp(@nodes);

	# Modify chroot.sles to insert a wait in the /etc/init.d/network of each node.  This is
	# necessary because even tho compute.sles11.softlayer.tmpl configures bonding, when autoyast
	# reboots the node after installing the rpms, it does not bring up the network in the normal way
	# at first and seems to skip any bonding and the if-up.d scripts.  So we are left doing this.
	# (After autoyast is done with all of its post-configuration, it brings up the network in the
	# normal way, so bonding gets done then, which is good at least.)

	# Edit each file to have chroot.sles insert a wait at the end of /etc/init.d/network
	# this finds the end of boot.sh script (which is chroot.sles)
	my $search = '\n\]\]>\s*</source>\s*</script>\s*</chroot-scripts>';
	# hack the /etc/init.d/network script to put a wait in it
	my $file = '/mnt/etc/init.d/network';			# at this point in the installation, the permanent file system is just mounted
	# this is the string to insert in the nodes /etc/init.d/network script.  It is a while loop pinging the mn, but some of the chars need to be escaped for sed
	my $waitstring = 'echo -n Waiting to reach xCAT mgmt node ' . $bootparms->{mnip} . '.;xcatretries=60;while \[ \$\(\(xcati+=1\)\) -le \$xcatretries \] \&\& ! ping -c2 -w3 ' . $bootparms->{mnip} .' \>\/dev\/null 2\>\&1; do echo -n .; done; if \[ \$xcati -le \$xcatretries \]; then echo success; else echo failed; fi';
	# this crazy sed string is from google.  It gathers up the whole file into the hold buffer, and then the substitution is done on the whole file
	my $sedstring = q|sed -n '1h;1!H;${;g;s/\(\t\treload_firewall\n\)\n/\1\t\t| . $waitstring . q(\n\n/g;p;}') . " $file  > $file.new";
	# finally create the perl replace string that will be used to modify the autoinst file
	my $replace = "$sedstring\nchmod 755 $file.new; mv -f $file.new $file";

	# Add a script that gets invoked by the OS after the nic is brought up
	# Note: this does not work, because midway thru the autoyast process, the if-up.d scripts do not seem to get invoked
	# so autoyast fails to get the media
	# these are specific to SLES
	#my $netdir = '/etc/sysconfig/network';
	#my $filename = '/etc/sysconfig/network/if-up.d/xcat-sl-wait';
	#my $mnip = $bootparms->{mnip};
	#todo: to support rhel, use these values instead
	#my $netdir='/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts';
	#my $filename='/sbin/ifup-local';
	#my $replace = qq(
	#FILENAME=$filename
	#NETDIR=$netdir
	#MNIP=$mnip
	#);
#	$replace .= q(
#cat >$FILENAME << EOF1
#MNIP=$MNIP
#NETDIR=$NETDIR
#EOF1
#
# this part of the file we do NOT want to expand the variables in the content
#cat >>$FILENAME << 'EOF2'
#NIC="$1"
# look in this ifcfg script to get the nics ip to see if this is the one we should be waiting on
#NICIP=`awk -F= '/^IPADDR/ {print $2}' $NETDIR/ifcfg-$NIC | tr -d \' `
#if [ "${NICIP%.*.*}" != "${MNIP%.*.*}" ]; then exit; fi     # hack: compare the 1st 2 octets
#echo -n Waiting to reach xCAT mgmt node $MNIP.
#xcatretries=60
#while [ $((xcati+=1)) -le $xcatretries ] && ! ping -c2 -w3 $MNIP >/dev/null 2>&1; do echo -n .; done
#if [ $xcati -le $xcatretries ]; then echo " success"; else echo " failed"; fi
#sleep 3
#EOF2
#
#chmod +x $FILENAME
#);

	# The compute.sles11.softlayer.tmpl file contains 2 variables (node ip and netmask) that are
	# not replaced by Template.pm.  Substitute those in the autoinst files now.
	# Also use our own multiline sed to put the network script hack in.
	print "Updating /install/autoinst files.\n";
	foreach my $n (@nodes) {
		my $f = "/install/autoinst/$n";
		my ($ip, $netmask, $gateway) = getNodeIpInfo($n);
		runcmd("sudo sed -i 's/#NODEIPADDR#/$ip/;s/#NODENETMASK#/$netmask/;s/#NODEGATEWAY#/$gateway/' $f");
		my $matches = sed($f, $search, $replace, mode=>'insertbefore');
		if (!$matches) { die "Error: could not find the right place in $f to insert the sed of the network wait.\n"; }
	}
}

sub verifyNodeConfiguration { 
	my $nr = shift @_;

	my @nodes = runcmd("nodels $nr");
	chomp(@nodes);

	foreach my $n (@nodes) { 
		# Verify the IP is set for the node
		my @output = runcmd("nodels $n hosts.ip");
		chomp($output[0]);
		my ($junk, $ip) = split(/\s+/, $output[0]);
		#todo: also support getting the ip from name resolution
		if (!$ip) {
			die "Error: The ip attribute must be set for $n.\n";
		}
	}
}

# Copy softlayer specific systemimager post-install scripts to the systemimager location.
# These cause si to use static ip and insert a wait into the bring up of the network.
sub copySyscloneFiles {
	my $cmd = "cp -f /opt/xcat/share/xcat/sysclone/post-install/* /install/sysclone/scripts/post-install";
	print "Copying SoftLayer-specific post scripts to the SystemImager post-install directory.\n";
	runcmd($cmd);
}


# Get IP and network of a node
sub getNodeIpInfo {
	my $node = shift;

	# get ip for the node
	my @output = runcmd("nodels $node hosts.ip");
	chomp($output[0]);
	my ($junk, $ip) = split(/\s+/, $output[0]);
	#todo: also support getting the ip from name resolution

	# find relevant network in the networks table
	# first get the networks in a hash
	my %networks;
	@output = runcmd("lsdef -t network -ci net,mask,gateway");
	foreach my $line (@output) {
		chomp($line);
		my ($netname, $attr, $val) = $line =~ m/^(.+):\s+(.+?)=(.+)$/;
		$networks{$netname}->{$attr} = $val;
	}
	# now go thru the networks looking for the correct one
	my ($netmask, $gateway);
	foreach my $key (keys %networks) {
		if (isIPinNet($ip, $networks{$key}->{net}, $networks{$key}->{mask})) {		# found it
			$netmask = $networks{$key}->{mask};
			$gateway = $networks{$key}->{gateway};
			last;
		}
	}
	if (!$netmask) { die "Error: could not find a network in the networks table that $node $ip is part of.\n"; }
	if (!$gateway) { die "Error: gateway not specified in the networks table for the network that $node $ip is part of.\n"; }

	verbose("IP info for $node: ip=$ip, netmask=$netmask, gateway=$gateway");
	return ($ip, $netmask, $gateway);
}


# Is the IP in the network/netmask combo
sub isIPinNet {
	my ($ip, $net, $mask) = @_;
	my $ipbin = convert2bin($ip);
	my $netbin = convert2bin($net);
	my $maskbin = convert2bin($mask);
    $ipbin &= $maskbin;
    if ($ipbin && $netbin && ($ipbin == $netbin)) { return 1; } 
    else { return 0; }
}


# Convert dotted decimal format (1.2.3.4) to a binary number
sub convert2bin {
	my @arr=split(/\./, shift);
	my ($bin) = unpack('N', pack('C4',@arr ) );
	return $bin;
}


# this is like multi-line sed replace function
# Args: filename, search-string, replace-string, options (mode=>{insertbefore,insertafter,replace})
sub sed {
	my ($file, $search, $replace, %options) = @_;
	#my $opts = 's';
	#if ($options{global}) { $opts .= 'g'; }

	# open the file for reading
	verbose("reading $file");
	open(FILE, $file) || die "Error: can not open file $file for reading: $!\n";
	my $lines;
	while (<FILE>) { $lines .= $_; }
	#verbose('file length is '.length($lines));
	close FILE;

	# we also need to look for this string 1st
	my $replacecopy = $replace;				# a search string can't have special chars in it
	$replacecopy =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;			# so escape all of the meta characters
	#print "replacecopy=$replacecopy\n";
	# check to see if the replace string is already in the file
	if ($lines =~ m/$replacecopy/s) {
		print "$file did not need updating.\n";
		return 1;
	}

	# search/replace and see if there were any matches
	my $matches;
	if ($options{mode} eq 'insertbefore') { $matches = $lines =~ s/($search)/\n$replace\n$1/s; }
	elsif ($options{mode} eq 'insertafter') { $matches = $lines =~ s/($search)/$1\n$replace\n/s; }
	elsif ($options{mode} eq 'replace') { $matches = $lines =~ s/$search/$replace/s; }
	else { die "Internal error: don't suppor sed mode of $options{mode}.\n"; }


	# write file if necessary
	if ($matches) {
		verbose("updating $file");
		open(FILE, '>', $file) || die "Error: can not open file $file for writing: $!\n";
		print FILE $lines;
		close FILE;
	}
	return $matches;
}


# Pring msg only if -v was specified
sub verbose { if ($VERBOSE) { print shift, "\n"; } }



# Run a command.  If called in the context of return an array, it will capture the output
# of the cmd and return it.  Otherwise, it will display the output to stdout.
# If the cmd has a non-zero rc, this function will die with a msg.
sub runcmd
{
    my ($cmd) = @_;
    my $rc;

    $cmd .= ' 2>&1' ;
    verbose($cmd);

   	my @output;
   	if (wantarray) {
		@output = `$cmd`;
		$rc = $?;
	}
	else {
		system($cmd);
		$rc = $?;
	}

    if ($rc) {
        $rc = $rc >> 8;
        if ($rc > 0) { die "Error: rc $rc return from cmd: $cmd\n"; }
        else { die "Error: system error returned from cmd: $cmd\n"; }
    }
    elsif (wantarray) { return @output; }
}