#!/usr/bin/perl
# IBM(c) 2007 EPL license http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html

# xCAT post script for configuring additional ethernet nics. Information is
# retreieved from nics table. Environment variables are set in the postscript
# The nic (i.e. eth1, en1) is passed as the only argument.
# Environment variables are set in the postscript in the mypostscript.tmpl
# file on the management node:
# 
#
# NICNODE - the name of the node minus the NICHOSTNAMESUFFIXES
# NICIPS  - the ip address for this nic
# NICTYPES - for configeth - this must be ethernet
# NICCUSTOMSCRIPTS - parsed in confignics to invoke this script if set. (not used here)
# NICNETWORKS - the network this nic is attached to. Must also verify this network is 
#               set in the networks table.

use strict;
use Socket;

#process arguments. Currently supported arguments are:
# -c nics_to_configure,
# -u nics_to_unconfigure
# Both arguments are comma separated list of nics, i.e. eth0,eth1,ib0,ib1
# it is possible that only -u may be specified to unconfigure nics and there will be no 
# nics to configure. Likewise, there may be nics to configure but not nics to unconfigure.
my $nics = '';
my $rm_nics = '';
my $a;
while ($a = shift(@ARGV)) {
    if ($a eq "-c") {
        $a = shift(@ARGV); 
        if (!$a || $a=~/^-/) {
            # no arg specified for -c
            system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: No argument specified for -c flag'");
            exit 1; 
        }
        else {
            $nics = $a;
        }
    }
    elsif ($a eq "-u") {
        $a = shift(@ARGV); 
        if (!$a || $a=~/^-/) {
            # no arg specified for -c
            system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: No argument specified for -c flag'");
            exit 1; 
        }
        else {
            $rm_nics = $a;
        }
    }
}

if ( !$nics && !$rm_nics ) {
    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: incorrect argument specified for -c flag'");
    exit 1; 
}

my $nicips = $ENV{NICIPS};
my $nicnetworks = $ENV{NICNETWORKS};
my $nicnode = $ENV{NICNODE};
my $net_cnt = $ENV{NETWORKS_LINES};

my $cfg_nic_ref_hash = {};    # set from get_install_nic

my $netmask ='';
my $ipaddr = '';
my $nic_num = '';
my $subnet = '';
my $gateway = ''; # this is only used for ipv6, ipv4 gateway is assigned by dhcp
my $ipv4nic = 0;
my $nic_net = '';
my $net_name = '';
my @nic_nets_all = (); # array of all networks for this nic
my @nic_nets4 = (); # array of ipv4 networks for this nic
my @nic_nets6 = (); # array of ipv6 networks for this nic
my @nic_ips_all =();   # array of all ip addresses for this nic
my @nic_ips4 =();   # array of ipv4 addresses for this nic
my @nic_ips6 =();   # array of ipv6 addresses for this nic
my @networks = (); # array of all networks from networks table.
                   # { network_name, subnet, netmask }

system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: NICS:                 $nics'");
system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: REMOVE_NICS:          $rm_nics'");
system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: NICNETWORKS:          $nicnetworks'");
system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: NICIPS:               $nicips'");

# First process nics that need to be removed.
if ($rm_nics) {
    my $i;
    my @nics_rm = split(/,/, $rm_nics);
    for ($i=0; $i < (scalar @nics_rm); $i++) {
        if ($^O =~ /^aix/i) {
            # Still need to figure out AIX command ifconfig down and remove (chdev ?) interface
            # Start by looking at the same command that configures.
        }
        elsif (($ENV{OSVER} && ($ENV{OSVER} =~ /sles|suse/i)) || (-f "/etc/SuSE-release")) {
            # on suse/sles ip aliases go in the same file as the base. Need to remove lines
            # specific to the aliases after taking the interface down.

            runcmd("ifdown $nics_rm[$i]");

            # update or remove config file.
            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network";
            # just move nic file to file.old
            `mv $dir/ifcfg-$nics_rm[$i] $dir/ifcfg-$nics_rm[$i].old >/dev/null 2>&1`;

        }
        else {
            # OS is redhat.
            # Note that the ifdown command will fail if the configuration file does not exist
            # in the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory. Therefore check that the 
            # nic config file exists prior to ifdown. Otherwise the nic is already deconfigured.

            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts";
            if (-e "$dir/ifcfg-$nics_rm[$i]") {

                runcmd("ifdown $nics_rm[$i]");

                # For now remove all aliased files - i.e. nic_name:1)
                my $aliases = "$dir/ifcfg-$nics_rm[$i]:*";
                my @files = glob($aliases);
                unlink @files;

                # Remove base config file.
                $aliases = "$dir/ifcfg-$nics_rm[$i]";
                @files = glob($aliases);
                unlink @files;
            }
        }
    }
}

# create array of network info. Needed in case where there are 
# more than one ip address per nic and shouldn't be many networks.
my $net_info;
my $cnt = 1;

while ( $cnt <= $net_cnt ) {
    $net_info = $ENV{"NETWORKS_LINE$cnt"};
    $net_info =~ /^netname=([^\|]*)\|\|/; 
    $net_name = $1;
    $net_info =~ /net=([^\|]*)\|\|/;
    $subnet = $1;
    $net_info =~ /mask=([^\|]*)\|\|/;
    $netmask = $1;
    $net_info =~ /gateway=([^\|]*)\|\|/;
    $gateway = $1;
    push @{ $networks[$cnt-1] }, ($net_name, $subnet, $netmask, $gateway);
    $cnt +=1; 
}


# Start processing of nics to install here.
 
my $j;

my @nics_to_install = split(/,/, $nics);
for ($j=0; $j < (scalar @nics_to_install); $j++) {
    my $nic = $nics_to_install[$j];
    # reset some variables inside this loop
    @nic_ips4 = ();
    @nic_ips6 = ();
    @nic_nets4 = ();
    @nic_nets6 = ();

    #get current ips on this nic
    my $str_ret = `ip addr show dev $nic 2>/dev/null | grep inet | grep -v link | grep -v dynamic | awk '{print \$2}'`;
    my $bool_config_flag = 0;
    my %hash_oldips;
    if ($str_ret) {
        foreach (split /\n/, $str_ret){
            $hash_oldips{$_} = 1;
        }
        $bool_config_flag = 1;
    }

    # get network or networks for this nic from NICNETWORKS: 
    # eth0:1_0_0_0-255_255_0_0|network2,eth1:1_1_0_0
    # create array of networks for this nic
    foreach my $nic_networks (split(/,/,$nicnetworks)) {
        my @net = ();
        if ( $nic_networks =~ /!/ ) {
            @net = split(/!/,$nic_networks);
        } else {
            @net = split(/:/,$nic_networks);
        }
        if ($net[0] eq $nic) {
            @nic_nets_all = split(/\|/,$net[1]);
            last;
        }
    }

    # Put all ipv4 nets into nic_nets4,
    # put all ipv6 nets into nic_nets6.
    my $i = 0;
    for ($i=0; $i < (scalar @nic_nets_all) ; $i++ ) {
        # The network name itself does not indicate ipv4 or ipv6
        # should use the subnet to determine.
        # Do not use foreach (@networks), needs to keep the order of nets and ips
        my $net = $nic_nets_all[$i];
        foreach my $netinfo (@networks)
        {
            if ($netinfo->[0] eq $net)
            {
                if ($netinfo->[1] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/)
                {
                    push @nic_nets4, $net;
                } elsif ($netinfo->[1] =~ /:/) {
                    push @nic_nets6, $net;
                } else {
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'The subnet $net is not valid.'");
                }
                last;
            }
        }
    }
    # get all nic ipaddress from $nicips: i.e. eth0:1.0.0.1|2.0.0.1,eth1:1.1.1.1
    # Then get all ips for this specific nic, i.e. eth0.
    foreach my $ips (split(/,/,$nicips)) {
        my @ip = ();
        if ( $ips =~ /!/ ) {
            @ip = split(/!/,$ips);
        } else {
            @ip = split(/:/,$ips);
        }
        if ($ip[0] eq $nic ) {
            @nic_ips_all = split(/\|/,$ip[1]);
        }
    }

    # Put all ipv4 addresses in @nic_ips4,
    # put all ipv6 addresses in @nic_ips6.
    # Do not use forach, needs to keep the order of networks and ips
    for ($i=0; $i < (scalar @nic_ips_all) ; $i++ ) {
        my $ip = $nic_ips_all[$i];
        # ipv4 address
        if ($ip =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
            push @nic_ips4, $ip;
        } elsif ($ip =~ /:/) { # ipv6
            push @nic_ips6, $ip;
        } else {
            system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: The ip address $ip is not valid.'");
        }
    }

    for ($i=0; $i < (scalar @nic_ips4) ; $i++ ) {

        # ipv6 configuration needs to know if this nic as ipv4 configured
        $ipv4nic = 1;

        # Time to create the interfaces.
        # loop through the nic networks, find the matching networks to get the
        # subnet and netmask and then create the appropriate ifcfg file for linux
        # or invoke correct AIX command.
        my $specific_nic = $nic;
        if ($i > 0) {
           $specific_nic = $nic . ":" . ($i);
        }

        $cnt = 0;
        $subnet = "";
        $netmask = "";
        $net_name = "";
        while ( $cnt < $net_cnt ) {
            if ( $networks[$cnt][0] eq $nic_nets4[$i] ) {
        
                $subnet = $networks[$cnt][1];
                $netmask = $networks[$cnt][2];
                $cnt = $net_cnt; # found match - get out.
            } 
            else {
                $cnt++; 
            }
        }

        # check that there is a subnet and netmask set
        if ( !(length($subnet) > 0) || !(length($netmask) > 0) ) {
            system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err  'configeth: network subnet or netmask not set.'");
            exit 1;
        }

        if ($bool_config_flag) {
            my $num_masklength = 32;
            if ($netmask =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/){
                my $maskn = unpack("N", inet_aton($netmask));
                my $bin = unpack ("B32", pack("N", $maskn));
                my @dup = ( $bin =~ /(1{1})0*/g);
                $num_masklength = scalar ( @dup );
            }
            else {
                $num_masklength = $netmask
            }

            my $str_ipmask = $nic_ips4[$i] . "/" . $num_masklength;
            if ($hash_oldips{$str_ipmask}) {
                delete $hash_oldips{$str_ipmask};
            }
        }
        #should delete the old alias configure ( like ifcfg-eth0:1 )before new configure
        #only do this operation on redaht/sl/centos
        if ( -f "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic:1" ){
            `rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic:*`;
        }

        if ($^O =~ /^aix/i) {
            if ($i == 0) {
                if ($nic_ips4[$i] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
                    runcmd("chdev -l '$nic' -a netaddr=$nic_ips4[$i] -a netmask=$netmask -a state='up'");
        #       } else { #ipv6
        #           runcmd("autoconf6 -6i en$nic_num");
                }
            } else {
                if ($nic_ips4[$i] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
                    runcmd("chdev -l '$nic' -a alias4=$nic_ips4[$i],$netmask");
        #       } else { #ipv6
        #           runcmd("autoconf6 -6i en$nic_num");
                }
            }
        }
        elsif (($ENV{OSVER} && ($ENV{OSVER} =~ /sles|suse/i)) || (-f "/etc/SuSE-release")) { 
            # Write the info to the ifcfg file
            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network";

            if ($i == 0 ) {
                if (!open(FILE, ">$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) { system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic.'"); exit 1; }
                # Not sure what is really REQUIRED from below -- copied the eth file from
                # the system
                print FILE "DEVICE=\'$nic\'\n";
                print FILE "BOOTPROTO=\'static\'\n";
                print FILE "NM_CONTROLLED=\'no\'\n";
                print FILE "BROADCAST=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "IPADDR=\'".$nic_ips4[$i]."\'\n";
                print FILE "MTU=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "NAME=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "NETMASK=\'".$netmask."\'\n";
                print FILE "NETWORK=\'".$subnet."\'\n";
                print FILE "REMOTE_IPADDR=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "STARTMODE=\'onboot\'\n";
                print FILE "UNIQUE=\'\'\n";
                print FILE "USERCONTROL=\'no\'\n";
                print FILE "_nm_name=\'static-0\'\n";
        
            } else {
                # on suse/sles the ip alias info goes into the same file as the base ip info.
                # open ifconfig-eth file and append additional info.
                if (!open(FILE, ">>$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) { system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic for appending ip alias info'"); exit 1; }

                print FILE "IPADDR_$i=\'".$nic_ips4[$i]."\'\n";
                print FILE "NETMASK_$i=\'".$netmask."\'\n";
                print FILE "NETWORK_$i=\'".$subnet."\'\n";
                print FILE "LABEL_$i=\'".$i."\'\n";
            }
            close FILE;
            runcmd("ifup $nic");
        }
        elsif ( -f "/etc/debian_version" ) {
            preParse_Debian();
            if ($i == 0) {
                if (!open(FILE, ">/etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic")){
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open /etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic for appending ip alias info'");
                    exit 1;
                }
                
                print FILE "auto $nic\n";
                print FILE "iface $nic inet static\n";
                print FILE "  address $nic_ips4[$i]\n";
                print FILE "  netmask $netmask\n";
                print FILE "  network $subnet\n";
            }
            else {
                if (!open(FILE, ">>/etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic")){
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open /etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic for appending ip alias info'"); 
                    exit 1;
                }

                print FILE "auto $nic:$i\n";
                print FILE "iface $nic:$i inet static\n";
                print FILE "  address $nic_ips4[$i]\n";
                print FILE "  netmask $netmask\n";
                print FILE "  network $subnet\n";
            }
            close FILE;
        }
        else {
            # Write the info to the ifcfg file for redhat 
            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts";
            if (!open(FILE, ">$dir/ifcfg-$specific_nic")) { system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$specific_nic.'"); exit 1; }
            print FILE "DEVICE=$specific_nic\n";
            print FILE "BOOTPROTO=none\n";
            print FILE "NM_CONTROLLED=no\n";
            print FILE "IPADDR=$nic_ips4[$i]\n";
            print FILE "NETMASK=$netmask\n";
            #if (defined($gateway)) { print FILE "GATEWAY=$gateway\n"; }
            print FILE "ONBOOT=yes\n";
            close FILE;

            runcmd("$dir/ifup $specific_nic");
        }
    #    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.info 'configeth: successfully configured $specific_nic.'");
    }


    # ipv6 configuration
    # ipv6 address does not use the nic alias like eth0:1,
    # should use the main nic like eth0
    my $configured = 0;
    for ($i=0; $i < (scalar @nic_ips6) ; $i++ )
    {
        # Get the network information: netname, subnet, netmask
        my $found = 0;
        my $subnet;
        my $prefixlen;
        my $ipv6gateway;
        my $ip6addr = $nic_ips6[$i];
        my $net = $nic_nets6[$i];
        foreach my $netinfo (@networks)
        {
            if ($netinfo->[0] eq $net)
            { 
                $found = 1;
                $subnet = $netinfo->[1];
                $prefixlen = $netinfo->[2];
                $ipv6gateway = $netinfo->[3];
            }
            # Remove the postfix like /64 from subnet
            if ($subnet && ($subnet =~ /\//)) {
                $subnet =~ s/\/.*$//;
            }

            # Remove the "/" from prefixlen
            if ($prefixlen && ($prefixlen =~ /^\//))
            {
                $prefixlen =~ s/^\///;
            }
        }
        if ($found == 0)
        {
            system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: Could not find network entry for ip address $ip6addr'");
            next;
        }

        if ($bool_config_flag) {
            my $str_ipmask = $ip6addr . '/' . $prefixlen;
            if ($hash_oldips{$str_ipmask}){
                delete $hash_oldips{$str_ipmask};
            }
        }

        if ($^O =~ /^aix/i) {
            if (!$configured)
            {
                runcmd("chdev -l en0 -a netaddr6=$ip6addr -a prefixlen=$prefixlen -a state=up");
                $configured = 1;
            } else {
                runcmd("chdev -l en0 -a alias6=$ip6addr/$prefixlen");
            }
        } elsif (($ENV{OSVER} && ($ENV{OSVER} =~ /sles|suse/i)) || (-f "/etc/SuSE-release")) {
            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network";
            # If there are only ipv6 addresses on this nic,
            # needs to flush the ifcfg-$nic file when configuring the first ipv6 addr,
            # to avoid duplicate entries when run confignics/configeth multiple times.
            if (!$ipv4nic && !$configured)
            {
                if (!open(FILE, ">$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) {
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic.'");
                    exit 1;
                }
                print FILE "DEVICE=$nic\n";
                print FILE "BOOTPROTO=static\n";
                print FILE "NM_CONTROLLED=no\n";
                print FILE "STARTMODE=onboot\n";
            } else {
                if (!open(FILE, ">>$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) {
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic.'");
                    exit 1;
                }
            }
            # Use the label=ipv6$i in ifcfg-ethx file, like ipv60, ipv61
            print FILE "LABEL_ipv6$i=ipv6$i\n";
            print FILE "IPADDR_ipv6$i=$ip6addr\n";
            print FILE "PREFIXLEN_ipv6$i=$prefixlen\n";
            close FILE;
            if ($ipv6gateway && $ipv6gateway !~ /xcatmaster/) {
                # Do not add duplicate entries
                `grep -E "default\\s+$ipv6gateway\\s+" /etc/sysconfig/network/routes 2>&1 1>/dev/null`;
                if ($? != 0) {
                `echo "default $ipv6gateway - -" >> /etc/sysconfig/network/routes`;
                }
            }
            runcmd("ifup $nic");
        } 
        elsif ( -f "/etc/debian_version" ){
            if (!$ipv4nic && !$configured){
                if (!open(FILE, ">/etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic")) {
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open /etc/network/interface.d/$nic.'");
                    exit 1;
                }
                print FILE "auto $nic\n";
            }
            else {
                if (!open(FILE, ">>/etc/network/interfaces.d/$nic")) {
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open /etc/network/interface.d/$nic.'");
                    exit 1;
                }
            }
            
            if (!$configured){
                print FILE "pre-up modprobe ipv6\n";
                print FILE "iface $nic inet6 static\n";
                print FILE "  address $ip6addr\n";
                print FILE "  netmask $prefixlen\n";
                if ( $ipv6gateway && $ipv6gateway !~ /xcatmaster/ ){
                    print FILE "  gateway $ipv6gateway\n";
                }
                $configured = 1;
            }
            else {
                print FILE "  post-up /sbin/ifconfig $nic inet6 add $ip6addr/$prefixlen\n";
                print FILE "  pre-down /sbin/ifconfig $nic inet6 del $ip6addr/$prefixlen\n";
            }
            close FILE;
        }
        else {
            # Ubuntu TODO
            my $dir = "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts";
            # If there are only ipv6 addresses on this nic,
            # needs to flush the ifcfg-$nic file when configuring the first ipv6 addr,
            # to avoid duplicate entries when run confignics/configeth multiple times.
            if (!$ipv4nic && !$configured)
            {
                if (!open(FILE, ">$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) { 
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic.'"); 
                    exit 1;
                }
                print FILE "DEVICE=$nic\n";
                print FILE "BOOTPROTO=none\n";
                print FILE "NM_CONTROLLED=no\n";
                print FILE "ONBOOT=yes\n";
            } else {
                if (!open(FILE, ">>$dir/ifcfg-$nic")) { 
                    system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: cannot open $dir/ifcfg-$nic.'"); 
                    exit 1;
                }
            }
            if (!$configured) {
                print FILE "IPV6INIT=yes\n";
                print FILE "IPV6ADDR=$ip6addr/$prefixlen\n";
                $configured = 1;
            } else {
                print FILE "IPV6ADDR_SECONDARIES=$ip6addr/$prefixlen\n";
            }
            if ($ipv6gateway && $ipv6gateway !~ /xcatmaster/) {
                print FILE "IPV6_DEFAULTGW=$ipv6gateway\n";
            }
            close FILE;
            runcmd("$dir/ifup-ipv6 $nic");
        }
    }

    #still contains old ips, should ifdown the nic and then ifup
    if ($^O =~ /linux/i){
        my $ret = `ip addr show dev $nic | grep $nic | grep -i ,up`;
        if ($ret) {
            my $num_oldnums = scalar(keys %hash_oldips);
            #need delete the ip address or first time configure
            if (($num_oldnums > 0) || ($bool_config_flag == 0) ){
                `ifdown $nic;ifup $nic`;
            }
            elsif ( -f "/etc/debian_version"){
                `ifdown $nic;ifup $nic`;
            }
            else {
                `ifup $nic`;
            }
        }
        else {
            `ifup $nic`;
        }
    }
}
exit 0;


sub runcmd {
	my $cmd = shift @_;
	$cmd .= ' 2>&1';
	my @output = `$cmd`;
	my $rc = $? >> 8;
	if ($rc) {
		system("logger -t xcat -p local4.err 'configeth: command $cmd failed with rc $rc: " . join('',@output) . "'");
		my $errout= "configeth: command $cmd failed with rc $rc.";
                `echo $errout`;
		exit $rc;
	}
}



sub get_current_nics {
    my @ip_addr_array = `ip addr show`;

    my $nic_name;
    my $nic_type;
    my $nic_state;
    my $nic_slave;
    my $nic_mac;
    my $bridgednics;
    my $a_len = scalar(@ip_addr_array);

    my %nics;

    my $i = 0;
    while ( $i < scalar(@ip_addr_array)) {
        #print "array index $i:  @ip_addr_array[$i]\n";
        # check if line starts with "number: text:"
        # if so then it is the start of a nic stanza which looks like:
        # 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
        #     link/ether 5c:f3:fc:a8:bb:93 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        #     inet 9.114.34.232/24 brd 9.114.34.255 scope global eth1
        #     inet6 fd55:faaf:e1ab:336:5ef3:fcff:fea8:bb93/64 scope global dynamic
        #        valid_lft 2591627sec preferred_lft 604427sec
        #     inet6 fd56::214:5eff:fe15:849b/64 scope global
        #        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        #     inet6 fe80::5ef3:fcff:fea8:bb93/64 scope link
        #        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

        if ( $ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /^(\d+): / ) {
            # get nic name
            $ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /^\d+: ([^:].*):/;
            $nic_name = $1;

            # get state of nic either "UP" if different, such as DOWN, not configured
            # then assume state is DOWN.
            if ($ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /,UP/ ) {
                $nic_state = "UP";
            }
            else {
                $nic_state = "DOWN";
            }

            # Check if this nic is part of a bridge or bonded interface. If bonded on
            # redhat then "SLAVE" or "MASTER" will be in the first line of stanza
            # inside <>.
            #
            # A bridged interface is a little different. The command, "brctl show", is used
            # to show information about bridged interfaces. The subroutine get_bridged_nics()
            # writes out $bridgednics which is a comma separated strings of bridged nics.
            # If $nic_name matches a bridgednic then set nic_slave=1 for now to lump them
            # with bonded nics for now since we will not unconfigure bridged or bonded nics.
            #
            $nic_slave = 0;  # default to 0
            if ($ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /SLAVE/ ) {
                $nic_slave = 1;
            }
            if ($ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /MASTER/ ) {
                $nic_slave = 1;
            }
            if ($nic_name =~ /$bridgednics/) {
                $nic_slave = 1;
            }

            # example output shows type is "link/ether" for ethernet or
            # "link/infiniband" for ib. Look ahead to next line for this.
            $ip_addr_array[$i+1] =~ /^\s+link\/([a-z]+) /;
            $nic_type = $1;

            $i++;

            # CHECK: it looks like there could be a usb nic ethernet adapter. Need to investigate
            #        if more needs to be done for that such as it is handled differently.
            # If value is not "ether" or "infiniband" then continue on to next stanza
            if ($nic_type ne "ether" && $nic_type ne "infiniband") {
                next;
            }

            my @line = split(' ', $ip_addr_array[$i]);
            $nic_mac = $line[1];

            # move on to next line and loop through all lines for additional information or
            # and until the line is the start of a new stanza.
            # This is where things get dicey and may need enhancements:
            #   inet 70.0.0.182/24 brd 70.0.0.255 scope global eth5
            # indicates an ipv4 address with a netmask of /24,  a broadcast address,
            # scope global nicname (eth5). If this was an aliased ip then nicname would be eth5:1 or such.
            #   inet6 fd55:faaf:e1ab:336:3640:b5ff:fe89:66c4/64 scope global dynamic
            # it appears that valid ips have "scope global"

            $i++;
            # print "NIC: $nic_name, TYPE: $nic_type, MAC: $nic_mac  SLAVE: $nic_slave, STATE: $nic_state \n";
            $nics{$nic_name}          = {};
            $nics{$nic_name}->{state} = $nic_state;
            $nics{$nic_name}->{mac}   = $nic_mac;
            $nics{$nic_name}->{slave} = $nic_slave;
            $nics{$nic_name}->{type} =  $nic_type;
            $nics{$nic_name}->{ips}     = [];

            while ($i < scalar(@ip_addr_array) && !($ip_addr_array[$i] =~ /^(\d+): / ) ) {
                # $ip_proto - is either inet or inet6
                # $ip_mask is "ipaddr or ipv6addr"/netmask and possibly "brd broadcastip"
                # $scope has the scope (global, link, site, host) if global or site then
                #      only data after scope is the nic "label", i.e. eth0, eth5:1.
                #            note that "tentative" may appear but is not a label.
                # On RH for an ip alias with same netmask/subnet then line will be:
                #    inet 11.0.0.80/16 brd 11.0.255.255 scope global secondary eth2:1

                my ($ip_proto, $ip_mask, $scope) =
                        $ip_addr_array[$i]=~/\s+(inet|inet6)\s+(.+)\s+scope\s+(.+)$/;

                if ( $ip_proto =~ /inet/ ) {  # line contains inet or inet6. Process info
                    my ($nic_ip_mask, $junk) = split(' ', $ip_mask);
                    my ($nic_ip, $nic_mask) = split('\/', $nic_ip_mask);
                    my ($sc, $label, $more_label) = split(' ', $scope);
                    if ( $sc ne "link" ) {   # this is a valid one to keep

                        if ($label eq "secondary") {
                            $label = $more_label;
                        }
                        #print "\tPROTO: $ip_proto, IP: $nic_ip, MASK: $nic_mask, SCOPE: $sc, LABEL:$label\n";
                        push @{$nics{$nic_name}->{ips}},{ip => $nic_ip, netmask => $nic_mask, label => $label };
                    }
                }
                $i++;
            }
            next;  # next nic stanza or end of file.
        }
        $i++;
    }
    return \%nics;
}

#before modify the configuration on ubuntu/debian, should preparse the interface file
#By default, All nics configuration are saved into /etc/network/interfaces, it is difficult for xcat to configure nic
#So only use source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* in "/etc/network/interfaces"
#create files under /etc/network/interfaces.d/ for each nic, then it is similar with the readhat and sles
sub preParse_Debian{
    my $configfile;

    open(FH, "<", "/etc/network/interfaces");
    my @lines = <FH>;
    close(FH);

    if ($lines[0] =~ /XCAT_CONFIG/i){
        return;
    }

    unless ( -e "/etc/network/interfaces.bak" ){
        copy ("/etc/network/interfaces", "/etc/network/interfaces.bak");
    }

    unless ( -d "/etc/network/interfaces.d" ){
        mkpath( "/etc/network/interfaces.d" );
    }

    open(FH, ">", "/etc/network/interfaces");
    print FH "#XCAT_CONFIG\n";
    print FH "source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* \n";
    close(FH);

    foreach my $line ( @lines ){
        if ( $line =~ /^\s*$/){
            next;
        }

        if ( $line =~ /^#.*/ ){
            next;
        }

        my @attr = split /\s+/, $line;
        if ( $attr[0] =~ /auto|allow-hotplug/){
            my $i = 1;
            while ( $i < @attr ){
                open(SFH, ">", "/etc/network/interfaces.d/$attr[$i]");
                print SFH "$attr[0] $attr[$i]\n";
                close(SFH);
                print FH "source /etc/network/interfaces.d/$attr[$i] \n";
                $i = $i + 1;
            }
        }
        elsif ($attr[0] =~ /mapping|iface/){
            $configfile = "/etc/network/interfaces.d/$attr[1]";
            open(SFH, ">>", $configfile);
            unless ( -e $configfile){
                print SFH "auto $attr[1] \n";
            }
            print SFH $line;
            close(SFH);
        }
        else{
            open(SFH, ">>", $configfile);
            print SFH $line;
            close(SFH);
        }
    }

    return;
}