maas-autobuilder/manage-maas-nodes.sh

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#!/bin/bash
# set -x
. default.config
. maas.config
. hypervisor.config
# Storage type
storage_format="raw"
# Models for nic and storage
nic_model="virtio"
stg_bus="scsi"
# how long you want to wait for commissioning
# default is 1200, i.e. 20 mins
commission_timeout=1200
# Time between building VMs
build_fanout=60
# Ensures that any dependent packages are installed for any MAAS CLI commands
# This also logs in to MAAS, and sets up the admin profile
maas_login()
{
# Install some of the dependent packages
sudo apt -y update && sudo apt -y install jq bc virtinst
# We install the snap, as maas-cli is not in distributions, this ensures
# that the package we invoke would be consistent
sudo snap install maas --channel=2.8/stable
# Login to MAAS using the API key and the endpoint
echo ${maas_api_key} | maas login ${maas_profile} ${maas_endpoint} -
}
# Grabs the unique system_id for the host human readable hostname
maas_system_id()
{
node_name=$1
maas ${maas_profile} machines read hostname=${node_name} | jq ".[].system_id" | sed s/\"//g
}
# Adds the VM into MAAS
maas_add_node()
{
node_name=$1
mac_addr=$2
node_type=$3
# This command creates the machine in MAAS. This will then automatically
# turn the machines on, and start commissioning.
maas ${maas_profile} machines create \
hostname=${node_name} \
mac_addresses=${mac_addr} \
architecture=amd64/generic \
power_type=virsh \
power_parameters_power_id=${node_name} \
power_parameters_power_address=${qemu_connection} \
power_parameters_power_pass=${qemu_password}
# Grabs the system_id for th node that we are adding
system_id=$(maas_system_id ${node_name})
# This will ensure that the node is ready before we start manipulating
# other attributes.
ensure_machine_ready ${system_id}
# If the tag doesn't exist, then create it
if [[ $(maas ${maas_profile} tag read ${node_type}) == "Not Found" ]] ; then
maas ${maas_profile} tags create name=${node_type}
fi
# Assign the tag to the machine
maas ${maas_profile} tag update-nodes ${node_type} add=${system_id}
# Ensure that all the networks on the system have the Auto-Assign set
# so that the all the of the networks on the host have an IP automatically.
maas_auto_assign_networks ${system_id}
}
# Attempts to auto assign all the networks for a host
maas_auto_assign_networks()
{
system_id=$1
# Grabs all the interfaces that are attached to the system
node_interfaces=$(maas ${maas_profile} interfaces read ${system_id} \
| jq ".[] | {id:.id, name:.name, mode:.links[].mode, subnet:.links[].subnet.id }" --compact-output)
# This for loop will go through all the interfaces and enable Auto-Assign
# on all ports
for interface in ${node_interfaces}
do
int_id=$(echo $interface | jq ".id" | sed s/\"//g)
subnet_id=$(echo $interface | jq ".subnet" | sed s/\"//g)
mode=$(echo $interface | jq ".mode" | sed s/\"//g)
if [[ $mode != "auto" ]] ; then
maas ${maas_profile} interface link-subnet ${system_id} ${int_id} mode="AUTO" subnet=${subnet_id}
fi
done
}
# Calls the 3 functions that creates the VMs
create_vms() {
maas_login
create_storage
build_vms
}
# This takes the system_id, and ensures that the machine is uin Ready state
# You may want to tweak the commission_timeout above in somehow it's failing
# and needs to be done quicker
ensure_machine_ready()
{
system_id=$1
time_start=$(date +%s)
time_end=${time_start}
status_name=$(maas ${maas_profile} machine read ${system_id} | jq ".status_name" | sed s/\"//g)
while [[ ${status_name} != "Ready" ]] && [[ $( echo ${time_end} - ${time_start} | bc ) -le ${commission_timeout} ]]
do
sleep 20
status_name=$(maas ${maas_profile} machine read ${system_id} | jq ".status_name" | sed s/\"//g)
time_end=$(date +%s)
done
}
# Calls the functions that destroys and cleans up all the VMs
wipe_vms() {
maas_login
destroy_vms
}
# Creates the disks for all the nodes
create_storage() {
for ((virt="$node_start"; virt<=node_count; virt++)); do
printf -v virt_node %s-%02d "$compute" "$virt"
# Create th directory where the storage files will be located
mkdir -p "$storage_path/$virt_node"
# For all the disks that are defined in the array, create a disk
for ((disk=0;disk<${#disks[@]};disk++)); do
/usr/bin/qemu-img create -f "$storage_format" \
"$storage_path/$virt_node/$virt_node-d$((${disk} + 1)).img" "${disks[$disk]}"G &
done
done
wait
}
# The purpose of this function is to stop, release the nodes and wipe the disks
# to save space, and then so that the machines in MAAS can be re-used
wipe_disks() {
for ((virt="$node_start"; virt<=node_count; virt++)); do
printf -v virt_node %s-%02d "$compute" "$virt"
system_id=$(maas_system_id ${virt_node})
# Release the machine in MAAS
maas ${maas_profile} machine release ${system_id}
# Ensure that the machine is in ready state before the next step
ensure_machine_ready ${system_id}
# Stop the machine if it is running
virsh --connect qemu:///system shutdown "$virt_node"
# Remove the disks
for ((disk=0;disk<${#disks[@]};disk++)); do
rm -rf "$storage_path/$virt_node/$virt_node-d$((${disk} + 1)).img" &
done
done
# Re-create the storage again from scratch
create_storage
wait
}
# Builds the VMs from scratch, and then adds them to MAAS
build_vms() {
for ((virt="$node_start"; virt<=node_count; virt++)); do
printf -v virt_node %s-%02d "$compute" "$virt"
# Based on the variables in hypervisor.config, we define the variables
# for ram and cpus. This also allows a number of control nodes that
# can be defined as part of full set of nodes.
ram="$node_ram"
vcpus="$node_cpus"
node_type="compute"
if [[ $virt -le $control_count ]] ; then
ram="$control_ram"
vcpus="$control_cpus"
node_type="control"
fi
bus=$stg_bus
# Based on the bridges array, it will generate these amount of MAC
# addresses and then create the network definitions to add to
# virt-install
macaddr=()
network_spec=""
# Based on the type of network we are using we will assign variables
# such that this can be either bridge or network type
if [[ $network_type == "bridge" ]] ; then
net_prefix="bridge"
net_type=(${bridges[@]})
elif [[ $network_type == "network" ]] ; then
net_prefix="network"
net_type=(${networks[@]})
fi
# Now define the network definition
for ((mac=0;mac<${#net_type[@]};mac++)); do
macaddr+=($(printf '52:54:00:%02x:%02x:%02x\n' "$((RANDOM%256))" "$((RANDOM%256))" "$((RANDOM%256))"))
network_spec+=" --network=$net_prefix="${net_type[$mac]}",mac="${macaddr[$mac]}",model=$nic_model"
done
# Based on the disks array, it will create a definition to add these
# disks to the VM
disk_spec=""
for ((disk=0;disk<${#disks[@]};disk++)); do
disk_spec+=" --disk path=$storage_path/$virt_node/$virt_node-d$((${disk} + 1)).img"
disk_spec+=",format=$storage_format,size=${disks[$disk]},bus=$bus,io=native,cache=directsync"
done
# Creates the VM with all the attributes given
virt-install -v --noautoconsole \
--print-xml \
--autostart \
--boot network,hd,menu=on \
--video qxl,vram=256 \
--channel spicevmc \
--name "$virt_node" \
--ram "$ram" \
--vcpus "$vcpus" \
--os-variant "ubuntu18.04" \
--console pty,target_type=serial \
--graphics spice,clipboard_copypaste=no,mouse_mode=client,filetransfer_enable=off \
--cpu host-passthrough,cache.mode=passthrough \
--controller "$bus",model=virtio-scsi,index=0 \
$disk_spec \
$network_spec > "$virt_node.xml" &&
# Create the Vm based on the XML file defined in the above command
virsh define "$virt_node.xml"
# Start the VM
virsh start "$virt_node" &
# Call the maas_add_node function, this will add the node to MAAS
maas_add_node ${virt_node} ${macaddr[0]} ${node_type} &
# Wait some time before building the next, this helps with a lot of DHCP requests
# and ensures that all VMs are commissioned and deployed.
sleep ${build_fanout}
done
wait
}
destroy_vms() {
for ((node="$node_start"; node<=node_count; node++)); do
printf -v virt_node %s-%02d "$compute" "$node"
# If the domain is running, this will complete, else throw a warning
virsh --connect qemu:///system destroy "$virt_node"
# Actually remove the VM
virsh --connect qemu:///system undefine "$virt_node"
# Remove the three storage volumes from disk
for ((disk=0;disk<${#disks[@]};disk++)); do
virsh vol-delete --pool "$virt_node" "$virt_node-d$((${disk} + 1)).img"
done
# Remove the folder storage is located
rm -rf "$storage_path/$virt_node/"
sync
# Remove the XML definitions for the VM
rm -f "$virt_node.xml" \
"/etc/libvirt/qemu/$virt_node.xml" \
"/etc/libvirt/storage/$virt_node.xml" \
"/etc/libvirt/storage/autostart/$virt_node.xml"
# Now remove the VM from MAAS
system_id=$(maas_system_id ${virt_node})
maas ${maas_profile} machine delete ${system_id}
done
}
show_help() {
echo "
-c Creates everything
-w Removes everything
-d Releases VMs, Clears Disk
"
}
while getopts ":cwd" opt; do
case $opt in
c)
create_vms
;;
w)
wipe_vms
;;
d)
wipe_disks
;;
\?)
printf "Unrecognized option: -%s. Valid options are:" "$OPTARG" >&2
show_help
exit 1
;;
esac
done