295 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			295 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Loar and Marcelo
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|  * Tosatti's implementations.
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
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|  *
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|  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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|  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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|  *  (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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|  */
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| //#define DEBUG
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| #include <linux/virtio.h>
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| #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
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| #include <linux/swap.h>
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| #include <linux/kthread.h>
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| #include <linux/freezer.h>
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| #include <linux/delay.h>
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| 
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| struct virtio_balloon
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
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| 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq;
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| 
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| 	/* Where the ballooning thread waits for config to change. */
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| 	wait_queue_head_t config_change;
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| 
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| 	/* The thread servicing the balloon. */
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| 	struct task_struct *thread;
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| 
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| 	/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
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| 	struct completion acked;
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| 
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| 	/* Do we have to tell Host *before* we reuse pages? */
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| 	bool tell_host_first;
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| 
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| 	/* The pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
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| 	unsigned int num_pages;
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| 	struct list_head pages;
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| 
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| 	/* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
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| 	unsigned int num_pfns;
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| 	u32 pfns[256];
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| };
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| 
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| static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
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| 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
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| 	{ 0 },
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| };
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| 
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| static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
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| {
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| 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
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| 
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| 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
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| 	/* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
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| 	return pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
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| }
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| 
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| static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
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| 	unsigned int len;
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| 
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| 	vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
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| 	if (vb)
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| 		complete(&vb->acked);
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| }
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| 
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| static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
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| {
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| 	struct scatterlist sg;
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| 
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| 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
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| 
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| 	init_completion(&vb->acked);
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| 
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| 	/* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
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| 	if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
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| 		BUG();
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| 	vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
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| 
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| 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
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| 	wait_for_completion(&vb->acked);
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| }
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| 
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| static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
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| {
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| 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
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| 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
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| 
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| 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
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| 		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY);
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| 		if (!page) {
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| 			if (printk_ratelimit())
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| 				dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev,
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| 					   "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n",
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| 					   num);
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| 			/* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
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| 			msleep(200);
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| 			break;
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| 		}
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| 		vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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| 		totalram_pages--;
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| 		vb->num_pages++;
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| 		list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages);
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* Didn't get any?  Oh well. */
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| 	if (vb->num_pfns == 0)
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| 		return;
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| 
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| 	tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
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| }
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| 
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| static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
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| {
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| 	unsigned int i;
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| 
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| 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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| 		__free_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
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| 		totalram_pages++;
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
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| {
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| 	struct page *page;
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| 
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| 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
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| 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
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| 
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| 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
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| 		page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru);
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| 		list_del(&page->lru);
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| 		vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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| 		vb->num_pages--;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if (vb->tell_host_first) {
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| 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
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| 		release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
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| 	} else {
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| 		release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
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| 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
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| 
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| 	wake_up(&vb->config_change);
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| }
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| 
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| static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
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| {
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| 	u32 v;
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| 	vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev,
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| 			      offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages),
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| 			      &v, sizeof(v));
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| 	return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
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| }
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| 
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| static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
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| {
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| 	__le32 actual = cpu_to_le32(vb->num_pages);
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| 
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| 	vb->vdev->config->set(vb->vdev,
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| 			      offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual),
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| 			      &actual, sizeof(actual));
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| }
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| 
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| static int balloon(void *_vballoon)
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = _vballoon;
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| 
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| 	set_freezable();
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| 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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| 		s64 diff;
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| 
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| 		try_to_freeze();
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| 		wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change,
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| 					 (diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0
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| 					 || kthread_should_stop()
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| 					 || freezing(current));
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| 		if (diff > 0)
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| 			fill_balloon(vb, diff);
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| 		else if (diff < 0)
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| 			leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
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| 		update_balloon_size(vb);
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| 	}
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
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| 	struct virtqueue *vqs[2];
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| 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack };
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| 	const char *names[] = { "inflate", "deflate" };
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| 	int err;
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| 
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| 	vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
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| 	if (!vb) {
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| 		err = -ENOMEM;
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| 		goto out;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages);
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| 	vb->num_pages = 0;
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| 	init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change);
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| 	vb->vdev = vdev;
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| 
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| 	/* We expect two virtqueues. */
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| 	err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 2, vqs, callbacks, names);
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| 	if (err)
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| 		goto out_free_vb;
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| 
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| 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
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| 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
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| 
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| 	vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon");
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| 	if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) {
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| 		err = PTR_ERR(vb->thread);
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| 		goto out_del_vqs;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	vb->tell_host_first
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| 		= virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| 
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| out_del_vqs:
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| 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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| out_free_vb:
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| 	kfree(vb);
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| out:
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| 	return err;
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| }
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| 
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| static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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| {
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| 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
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| 
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| 	kthread_stop(vb->thread);
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| 
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| 	/* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
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| 	while (vb->num_pages)
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| 		leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
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| 
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| 	/* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
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| 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
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| 
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| 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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| 	kfree(vb);
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| }
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| 
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| static unsigned int features[] = { VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST };
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| 
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| static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon = {
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| 	.feature_table = features,
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| 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
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| 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
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| 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
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| 	.id_table =	id_table,
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| 	.probe =	virtballoon_probe,
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| 	.remove =	__devexit_p(virtballoon_remove),
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| 	.config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
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| };
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| 
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| static int __init init(void)
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| {
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| 	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon);
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| }
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| 
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| static void __exit fini(void)
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| {
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| 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon);
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| }
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| module_init(init);
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| module_exit(fini);
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| 
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| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
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| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
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| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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