972 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			972 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * inftlcore.c -- Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer (INFTL)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * (C) Copyright 2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Based heavily on the nftlcore.c code which is:
 | |
|  * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
 | |
|  * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 | |
|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 | |
|  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 | |
|  * (at your option) any later version.
 | |
|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 | |
|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | |
|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 | |
|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 | |
|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 | |
|  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 | |
|  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <linux/kernel.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/module.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/delay.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/slab.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/sched.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/init.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/kmod.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 | |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 | |
| #include <asm/errno.h>
 | |
| #include <asm/io.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Maximum number of loops while examining next block, to have a
 | |
|  * chance to detect consistency problems (they should never happen
 | |
|  * because of the checks done in the mounting.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define MAX_LOOPS 10000
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void inftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct INFTLrecord *inftl;
 | |
| 	unsigned long temp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	/* OK, this is moderately ugly.  But probably safe.  Alternatives? */
 | |
| 	if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip", 10))
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!mtd->block_isbad) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_ERR
 | |
| "INFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n"
 | |
| "Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n");
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: add_mtd for %s\n", mtd->name);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	inftl = kzalloc(sizeof(*inftl), GFP_KERNEL);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!inftl) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Out of memory for data structures\n");
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	inftl->mbd.mtd = mtd;
 | |
| 	inftl->mbd.devnum = -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	inftl->mbd.tr = tr;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (INFTL_mount(inftl) < 0) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not mount device\n");
 | |
| 		kfree(inftl);
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Calculate geometry */
 | |
| 	inftl->cylinders = 1024;
 | |
| 	inftl->heads = 16;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->heads;
 | |
| 	inftl->sectors = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
 | |
| 	if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
 | |
| 		inftl->sectors++;
 | |
| 		temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors;
 | |
| 		inftl->heads = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
 | |
| 			inftl->heads++;
 | |
| 			temp = inftl->heads * inftl->sectors;
 | |
| 			inftl->cylinders = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (inftl->mbd.size != inftl->heads * inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors) {
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		  Oh no we don't have
 | |
| 		   mbd.size == heads * cylinders * sectors
 | |
| 		*/
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to "
 | |
| 		       "match size of 0x%lx.\n", inftl->mbd.size);
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d "
 | |
| 			"(== 0x%lx sects)\n",
 | |
| 			inftl->cylinders, inftl->heads , inftl->sectors,
 | |
| 			(long)inftl->cylinders * (long)inftl->heads *
 | |
| 			(long)inftl->sectors );
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&inftl->mbd)) {
 | |
| 		kfree(inftl->PUtable);
 | |
| 		kfree(inftl->VUtable);
 | |
| 		kfree(inftl);
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_INFO "INFTL: Found new inftl%c\n", inftl->mbd.devnum + 'a');
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	return;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void inftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n", dev->devnum);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	kfree(inftl->PUtable);
 | |
| 	kfree(inftl->VUtable);
 | |
| 	kfree(inftl);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Actual INFTL access routines.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Read oob data from flash
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int inftl_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
 | |
| 		   size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 | |
| 	int res;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
 | |
| 	ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
 | |
| 	ops.ooblen = len;
 | |
| 	ops.oobbuf = buf;
 | |
| 	ops.datbuf = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
 | |
| 	*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
 | |
| 	return res;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Write oob data to flash
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int inftl_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
 | |
| 		    size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 | |
| 	int res;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
 | |
| 	ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
 | |
| 	ops.ooblen = len;
 | |
| 	ops.oobbuf = buf;
 | |
| 	ops.datbuf = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
 | |
| 	*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
 | |
| 	return res;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Write data and oob to flash
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int inftl_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
 | |
| 		       size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 | |
| 	int res;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
 | |
| 	ops.ooboffs = offs;
 | |
| 	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
 | |
| 	ops.oobbuf = oob;
 | |
| 	ops.datbuf = buf;
 | |
| 	ops.len = len;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
 | |
| 	*retlen = ops.retlen;
 | |
| 	return res;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * INFTL_findfreeblock: Find a free Erase Unit on the INFTL partition.
 | |
|  *	This function is used when the give Virtual Unit Chain.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static u16 INFTL_findfreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int desperate)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	u16 pot = inftl->LastFreeEUN;
 | |
| 	int silly = inftl->nb_blocks;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl=%p,"
 | |
| 		"desperate=%d)\n", inftl, desperate);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Normally, we force a fold to happen before we run out of free
 | |
| 	 * blocks completely.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (!desperate && inftl->numfreeEUNs < 2) {
 | |
| 		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: there are too few free "
 | |
| 			"EUNs (%d)\n", inftl->numfreeEUNs);
 | |
| 		return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Scan for a free block */
 | |
| 	do {
 | |
| 		if (inftl->PUtable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) {
 | |
| 			inftl->LastFreeEUN = pot;
 | |
| 			return pot;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (++pot > inftl->lastEUN)
 | |
| 			pot = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no free blocks found!  "
 | |
| 				"EUN range = %d - %d\n", 0, inftl->LastFreeEUN);
 | |
| 			return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} while (pot != inftl->LastFreeEUN);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
 | |
| 	unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 | |
| 	int block, silly;
 | |
| 	unsigned int targetEUN;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_oob oob;
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,"
 | |
| 		"pending=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
 | |
| 	memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
 | |
| 		       "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 		return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
 | |
| 	 * 512-byte block within the Chain.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	silly = MAX_LOOPS;
 | |
| 	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
 | |
| 		for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
 | |
| 			if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
 | |
| 			    BlockDeleted[block])
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
 | |
| 					   + (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
 | |
| 					   (char *)&oob) < 0)
 | |
| 				status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			switch(status) {
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_FREE:
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_USED:
 | |
| 				BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_DELETED:
 | |
| 				BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			default:
 | |
| 				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
 | |
| 					"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
 | |
| 					block, thisEUN, status);
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
 | |
| 				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 			return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
 | |
| 	 * Chain, and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying.
 | |
| 	 * Go for it.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n",
 | |
| 		thisVUC, targetEUN);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
 | |
| 		unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
 | |
| 		int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write,
 | |
| 		 * do nothing.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
 | |
| 		    (thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Copy only in non free block (free blocks can only
 | |
|                  * happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks).
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		ret = mtd->read(mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
 | |
| 				(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
 | |
| 				movebuf);
 | |
| 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
 | |
| 			ret = mtd->read(mtd,
 | |
| 					(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
 | |
| 					(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE,
 | |
| 					&retlen, movebuf);
 | |
| 			if (ret != -EIO)
 | |
| 				DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: error went "
 | |
| 				      "away on retry?\n");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
 | |
| 		oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
 | |
| 			    (block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
 | |
| 			    movebuf, (char *)&oob);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Newest unit in chain now contains data from _all_ older units.
 | |
| 	 * So go through and erase each unit in chain, oldest first. (This
 | |
| 	 * is important, by doing oldest first if we crash/reboot then it
 | |
| 	 * it is relatively simple to clean up the mess).
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n",
 | |
| 		thisVUC);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (;;) {
 | |
| 		/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 		while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			prevEUN = thisEUN;
 | |
| 			thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Check if we are all done */
 | |
| 		if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
 | |
| 		inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Now try to erase it. */
 | |
| 		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
 | |
| 			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
 | |
| 			inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return targetEUN;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static u16 INFTL_makefreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned pendingblock)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * This is the part that needs some cleverness applied.
 | |
| 	 * For now, I'm doing the minimum applicable to actually
 | |
| 	 * get the thing to work.
 | |
| 	 * Wear-levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented
 | |
| 	 * and we also need to do some assessment of the results when
 | |
| 	 * the system loses power half-way through the routine.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	u16 LongestChain = 0;
 | |
| 	u16 ChainLength = 0, thislen;
 | |
| 	u16 chain, EUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl=%p,"
 | |
| 		"pending=%d)\n", inftl, pendingblock);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (chain = 0; chain < inftl->nb_blocks; chain++) {
 | |
| 		EUN = inftl->VUtable[chain];
 | |
| 		thislen = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		while (EUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
 | |
| 			thislen++;
 | |
| 			EUN = inftl->PUtable[EUN];
 | |
| 			if (thislen > 0xff00) {
 | |
| 				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: endless loop in "
 | |
| 					"Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n",
 | |
| 					chain, EUN);
 | |
| 				/*
 | |
| 				 * Actually, don't return failure.
 | |
| 				 * Just ignore this chain and get on with it.
 | |
| 				 */
 | |
| 				thislen = 0;
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (thislen > ChainLength) {
 | |
| 			ChainLength = thislen;
 | |
| 			LongestChain = chain;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (ChainLength < 2) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no Virtual Unit Chains available "
 | |
| 			"for folding. Failing request\n");
 | |
| 		return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return INFTL_foldchain(inftl, LongestChain, pendingblock);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int nrbits(unsigned int val, int bitcount)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int i, total = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; (i < bitcount); i++)
 | |
| 		total += (((0x1 << i) & val) ? 1 : 0);
 | |
| 	return total;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * INFTL_findwriteunit: Return the unit number into which we can write
 | |
|  *                      for this block. Make it available if it isn't already.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static inline u16 INFTL_findwriteunit(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisVUC = block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisEUN, writeEUN, prev_block, status;
 | |
| 	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize -1);
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_oob oob;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_bci bci;
 | |
| 	unsigned char anac, nacs, parity;
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 	int silly, silly2 = 3;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl=%p,"
 | |
| 		"block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	do {
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has
 | |
| 		 * a free space for the block in question.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		writeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		silly = MAX_LOOPS;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		while (thisEUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
 | |
| 			inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
 | |
| 				       blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
 | |
| 			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: status of block %d in "
 | |
| 				"EUN %d is %x\n", block , writeEUN, status);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			switch(status) {
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_FREE:
 | |
| 				writeEUN = thisEUN;
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_DELETED:
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_USED:
 | |
| 				/* Can't go any further */
 | |
| 				goto hitused;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			default:
 | |
| 				/*
 | |
| 				 * Invalid block. Don't use it any more.
 | |
| 				 * Must implement.
 | |
| 				 */
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
 | |
| 					"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 				return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			/* Skip to next block in chain */
 | |
| 			thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| hitused:
 | |
| 		if (writeEUN != BLOCK_NIL)
 | |
| 			return writeEUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * OK. We didn't find one in the existing chain, or there
 | |
| 		 * is no existing chain. Allocate a new one.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * That didn't work - there were no free blocks just
 | |
| 			 * waiting to be picked up. We're going to have to fold
 | |
| 			 * a chain to make room.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			thisEUN = INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl, block);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * Hopefully we free something, lets try again.
 | |
| 			 * This time we are desperate...
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: using desperate==1 "
 | |
| 				"to find free EUN to accommodate write to "
 | |
| 				"VUC %d\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 			writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 1);
 | |
| 			if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 				/*
 | |
| 				 * Ouch. This should never happen - we should
 | |
| 				 * always be able to make some room somehow.
 | |
| 				 * If we get here, we've allocated more storage
 | |
| 				 * space than actual media, or our makefreeblock
 | |
| 				 * routine is missing something.
 | |
| 				 */
 | |
| 				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot make free "
 | |
| 					"space.\n");
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 				INFTL_dumptables(inftl);
 | |
| 				INFTL_dumpVUchains(inftl);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 				return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Insert new block into virtual chain. Firstly update the
 | |
| 		 * block headers in flash...
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		anac = 0;
 | |
| 		nacs = 0;
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			inftl_read_oob(mtd, thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize
 | |
| 				       + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
 | |
| 			anac = oob.u.a.ANAC + 1;
 | |
| 			nacs = oob.u.a.NACs + 1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		prev_block = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		if (prev_block < inftl->nb_blocks)
 | |
| 			prev_block -= inftl->firstEUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		parity = (nrbits(thisVUC, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x1 : 0;
 | |
| 		parity |= (nrbits(prev_block, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x2 : 0;
 | |
| 		parity |= (nrbits(anac, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x4 : 0;
 | |
| 		parity |= (nrbits(nacs, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x8 : 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.ANAC = anac;
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.NACs = nacs;
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.parityPerField = parity;
 | |
| 		oob.u.a.discarded = 0xaa;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize + 8, 8,
 | |
| 				&retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Also back up header... */
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.ANAC = anac;
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.NACs = nacs;
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.parityPerField = parity;
 | |
| 		oob.u.b.discarded = 0xaa;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize +
 | |
| 				SECTORSIZE * 4 + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl->PUtable[writeEUN] = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl->numfreeEUNs--;
 | |
| 		return writeEUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	} while (silly2--);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error folding to make room for Virtual "
 | |
| 		"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 	return BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Given a Virtual Unit Chain, see if it can be deleted, and if so do it.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static void INFTL_trydeletechain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 | |
| 	unsigned char BlockUsed[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
 | |
| 	unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisEUN, status;
 | |
| 	int block, silly;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_bci bci;
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl=%p,"
 | |
| 		"thisVUC=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	memset(BlockUsed, 0, sizeof(BlockUsed));
 | |
| 	memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to delete non-existent "
 | |
| 		       "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Scan through the Erase Units to determine whether any data is in
 | |
| 	 * each of the 512-byte blocks within the Chain.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	silly = MAX_LOOPS;
 | |
| 	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
 | |
| 		for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++) {
 | |
| 			if (BlockUsed[block] || BlockDeleted[block])
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
 | |
| 					   + (block * SECTORSIZE), 8 , &retlen,
 | |
| 					  (char *)&bci) < 0)
 | |
| 				status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			switch(status) {
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_FREE:
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_IGNORE:
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_USED:
 | |
| 				BlockUsed[block] = 1;
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			case SECTOR_DELETED:
 | |
| 				BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			default:
 | |
| 				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
 | |
| 					"for block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
 | |
| 					block, thisEUN, status);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
 | |
| 				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 			return;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++)
 | |
| 		if (BlockUsed[block])
 | |
| 			return;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * For each block in the chain free it and make it available
 | |
| 	 * for future use. Erase from the oldest unit first.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: deleting empty VUC %d\n", thisVUC);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (;;) {
 | |
| 		u16 *prevEUN = &inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
 | |
| 		thisEUN = *prevEUN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* If the chain is all gone already, we're done */
 | |
| 		if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "INFTL: Empty VUC %d for deletion was already absent\n", thisEUN);
 | |
| 			return;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
 | |
| 		while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			BUG_ON(thisEUN >= inftl->nb_blocks);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			prevEUN = &inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 			thisEUN = *prevEUN;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "Deleting EUN %d from VUC %d\n",
 | |
| 		      thisEUN, thisVUC);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
 | |
| 			inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
 | |
| 			inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Now sort out whatever was pointing to it... */
 | |
| 		*prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Ideally we'd actually be responsive to new
 | |
| 		   requests while we're doing this -- if there's
 | |
| 		   free space why should others be made to wait? */
 | |
| 		cond_resched();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int INFTL_deleteblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
 | |
| 	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 | |
| 	unsigned int status;
 | |
| 	int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_bci bci;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_deleteblock(inftl=%p,"
 | |
| 		"block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
 | |
| 		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
 | |
| 				   blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
 | |
| 			status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		switch (status) {
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_FREE:
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_IGNORE:
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_DELETED:
 | |
| 			thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 			goto foundit;
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_USED:
 | |
| 			goto foundit;
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
 | |
| 				"block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
 | |
| 				block, thisEUN, status);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
 | |
| 				"Unit Chain 0x%x\n",
 | |
| 				block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
 | |
| 			return 1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| foundit:
 | |
| 	if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 		loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
 | |
| 			return -EIO;
 | |
| 		bci.Status = bci.Status1 = SECTOR_DELETED;
 | |
| 		if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
 | |
| 			return -EIO;
 | |
| 		INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl, block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int inftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
 | |
| 			    char *buffer)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
 | |
| 	unsigned int writeEUN;
 | |
| 	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_oob oob;
 | |
| 	char *p, *pend;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: inftl_writeblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
 | |
| 		"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Is block all zero? */
 | |
| 	pend = buffer + SECTORSIZE;
 | |
| 	for (p = buffer; p < pend && !*p; p++)
 | |
| 		;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (p < pend) {
 | |
| 		writeEUN = INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl, block);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "inftl_writeblock(): cannot find "
 | |
| 				"block to write to\n");
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * If we _still_ haven't got a block to use,
 | |
| 			 * we're screwed.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			return 1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
 | |
| 		oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
 | |
| 			    blockofs, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, (char *)buffer,
 | |
| 			    (char *)&oob);
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written
 | |
| 		 * in mtd_writeecc
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		INFTL_deleteblock(inftl, block);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
 | |
| 			   char *buffer)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
 | |
| 	unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
 | |
| 	unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
 | |
| 	unsigned int status;
 | |
| 	int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
 | |
| 	struct inftl_bci bci;
 | |
| 	size_t retlen;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
 | |
| 		"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
 | |
| 		if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
 | |
| 				  blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
 | |
| 			status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		switch (status) {
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_DELETED:
 | |
| 			thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
 | |
| 			goto foundit;
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_USED:
 | |
| 			goto foundit;
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_FREE:
 | |
| 		case SECTOR_IGNORE:
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
 | |
| 				"block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n",
 | |
| 				block, thisEUN, status);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (!silly--) {
 | |
| 			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
 | |
| 				"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n",
 | |
| 				block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
 | |
| 			return 1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| foundit:
 | |
| 	if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
 | |
| 		/* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
 | |
| 		memset(buffer, 0, SECTORSIZE);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		size_t retlen;
 | |
| 		loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
 | |
| 		int ret = mtd->read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
 | |
| 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)
 | |
| 			return -EIO;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int inftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	geo->heads = inftl->heads;
 | |
| 	geo->sectors = inftl->sectors;
 | |
| 	geo->cylinders = inftl->cylinders;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct mtd_blktrans_ops inftl_tr = {
 | |
| 	.name		= "inftl",
 | |
| 	.major		= INFTL_MAJOR,
 | |
| 	.part_bits	= INFTL_PARTN_BITS,
 | |
| 	.blksize 	= 512,
 | |
| 	.getgeo		= inftl_getgeo,
 | |
| 	.readsect	= inftl_readblock,
 | |
| 	.writesect	= inftl_writeblock,
 | |
| 	.add_mtd	= inftl_add_mtd,
 | |
| 	.remove_dev	= inftl_remove_dev,
 | |
| 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int __init init_inftl(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return register_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void __exit cleanup_inftl(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	deregister_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| module_init(init_inftl);
 | |
| module_exit(cleanup_inftl);
 | |
| 
 | |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 | |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Fabrice Bellard <fabrice.bellard@netgem.com> et al.");
 | |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Inverse Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus");
 |