156 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			156 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
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 *
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 * started by Ingo Molnar:
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 *
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 *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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 *
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 * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions.
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 */
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#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
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#define __LINUX_MUTEX_H
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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/*
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 * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics:
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 *
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 * - only one task can hold the mutex at a time
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 * - only the owner can unlock the mutex
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 * - multiple unlocks are not permitted
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 * - recursive locking is not permitted
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 * - a mutex object must be initialized via the API
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 * - a mutex object must not be initialized via memset or copying
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 * - task may not exit with mutex held
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 * - memory areas where held locks reside must not be freed
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 * - held mutexes must not be reinitialized
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 * - mutexes may not be used in hardware or software interrupt
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 *   contexts such as tasklets and timers
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 *
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 * These semantics are fully enforced when DEBUG_MUTEXES is
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 * enabled. Furthermore, besides enforcing the above rules, the mutex
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 * debugging code also implements a number of additional features
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 * that make lock debugging easier and faster:
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 *
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 * - uses symbolic names of mutexes, whenever they are printed in debug output
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 * - point-of-acquire tracking, symbolic lookup of function names
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 * - list of all locks held in the system, printout of them
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 * - owner tracking
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 * - detects self-recursing locks and prints out all relevant info
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 * - detects multi-task circular deadlocks and prints out all affected
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 *   locks and tasks (and only those tasks)
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 */
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struct mutex {
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	/* 1: unlocked, 0: locked, negative: locked, possible waiters */
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	atomic_t		count;
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	spinlock_t		wait_lock;
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	struct list_head	wait_list;
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#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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	struct thread_info	*owner;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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	const char 		*name;
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	void			*magic;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
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#endif
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};
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/*
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 * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on mutex,
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 * which resides on the blocked task's kernel stack:
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 */
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struct mutex_waiter {
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	struct list_head	list;
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	struct task_struct	*task;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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	void			*magic;
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#endif
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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# include <linux/mutex-debug.h>
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#else
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# define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
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# define mutex_init(mutex) \
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do {							\
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	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
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							\
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	__mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key);		\
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} while (0)
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# define mutex_destroy(mutex)				do { } while (0)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
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		, .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
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#else
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# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
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#endif
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#define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
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		{ .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1) \
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		, .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
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		, .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \
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		__DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
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		__DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) }
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#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
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	struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
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extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
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			 struct lock_class_key *key);
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/**
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 * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
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 * @lock: the mutex to be queried
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 *
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 * Returns 1 if the mutex is locked, 0 if unlocked.
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 */
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static inline int mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
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{
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	return atomic_read(&lock->count) != 1;
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}
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/*
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 * See kernel/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
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 * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
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 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
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extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
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					unsigned int subclass);
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extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock,
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					unsigned int subclass);
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#define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0)
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#define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0)
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#define mutex_lock_killable(lock) mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, 0)
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#else
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extern void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
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extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
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extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
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# define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock)
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# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)
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# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_killable(lock)
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#endif
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/*
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 * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
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 *       not the down_trylock() convention!
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 *
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 * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
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 */
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extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
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extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
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extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
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#endif
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