652 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			652 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * 
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 * Common boot and setup code.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
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 *
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 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 */
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#undef DEBUG
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/root_dev.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/serial.h>
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#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/lmb.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/kdump.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/elf.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include <asm/paca.h>
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#include <asm/time.h>
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#include <asm/cputable.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/btext.h>
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#include <asm/nvram.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/rtas.h>
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#include <asm/iommu.h>
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#include <asm/serial.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/firmware.h>
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#include <asm/xmon.h>
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#include <asm/udbg.h>
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#include <asm/kexec.h>
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#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include "setup.h"
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
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#else
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#define DBG(fmt...)
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#endif
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int boot_cpuid = 0;
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u64 ppc64_pft_size;
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/* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
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 * before we've read this from the device tree.
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 */
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struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
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	.dline_size = 0x40,
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	.log_dline_size = 6,
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	.iline_size = 0x40,
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	.log_iline_size = 6
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};
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
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/*
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 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
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 * for each elf executable being started.
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 */
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int dcache_bsize;
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int icache_bsize;
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int ucache_bsize;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static int smt_enabled_cmdline;
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/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
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static void check_smt_enabled(void)
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{
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	struct device_node *dn;
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	const char *smt_option;
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	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
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	if (smt_enabled_cmdline)
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		return;
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	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
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	if (dn) {
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		smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL);
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                if (smt_option) {
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			if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
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				smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
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			else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
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				smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
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                }
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        }
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}
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/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
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static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
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{
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	smt_enabled_cmdline = 1;
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	if (!p)
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		return 0;
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	if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1"))
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		smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
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	else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0"))
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		smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
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	return 0;
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}
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early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
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#else
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#define check_smt_enabled()
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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/* Put the paca pointer into r13 and SPRG_PACA */
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void __init setup_paca(int cpu)
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{
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	local_paca = &paca[cpu];
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	mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_PACA, local_paca);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
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	mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME, local_paca->extlb);
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#endif
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}
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/*
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 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
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 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
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 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
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 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
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 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
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 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
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 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
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 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
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 * enabled.
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 *
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 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
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 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
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 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
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 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
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 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
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 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
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 */
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void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
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{
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	/* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
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	/* Fill in any unititialised pacas */
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	initialise_pacas();
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	/* Identify CPU type */
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	identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
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	/* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
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	setup_paca(0);
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	/* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
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	lockdep_init();
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	/* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
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	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
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	udbg_early_init();
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 	DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
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	/*
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	 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
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	 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
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	 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
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	 */
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	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
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	/* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
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	setup_paca(boot_cpuid);
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	/* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
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	get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
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	/* Probe the machine type */
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	probe_machine();
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	setup_kdump_trampoline();
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	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
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	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
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	early_init_mmu();
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	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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void early_setup_secondary(void)
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{
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	/* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
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	get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
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	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
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	early_init_mmu_secondary();
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
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void smp_release_cpus(void)
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{
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	unsigned long *ptr;
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	DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
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	/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
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	 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
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	 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
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	 * of the common spinloop.
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	 */
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	ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
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			- PHYSICAL_START);
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	*ptr = __pa(generic_secondary_smp_init);
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	mb();
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	DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
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/*
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 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
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 * structures
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 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
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 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
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 * routines and/or provided to userland
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 */
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static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
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{
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	struct device_node *np;
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	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
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	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
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	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
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		num_cpus += 1;
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		/* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
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		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
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		 */
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		if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
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			const u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
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			u32 size, lsize;
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			size = 0;
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			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
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			sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
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			if (sizep != NULL)
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				size = *sizep;
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			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size", NULL);
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			/* fallback if block size missing */
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			if (lsizep == NULL)
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				lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-line-size", NULL);
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			if (lsizep != NULL)
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				lsize = *lsizep;
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			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
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				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
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				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
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			ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
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			ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
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			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
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			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
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			size = 0;
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			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
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			sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
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			if (sizep != NULL)
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				size = *sizep;
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			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size", NULL);
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			if (lsizep == NULL)
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				lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-line-size", NULL);
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			if (lsizep != NULL)
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				lsize = *lsizep;
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			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
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				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
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				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
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			ppc64_caches.isize = size;
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			ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
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			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
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			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
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		}
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	}
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	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
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}
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/*
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 * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which 
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 * were passed in from the bootloader.
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 */
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void __init setup_system(void)
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{
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	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
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	/* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
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	 * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
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	 */
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	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
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			  &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
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	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
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			  &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
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	do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
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			  &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
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	do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
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			 &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
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	/*
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	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
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	 */
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	unflatten_device_tree();
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	/*
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	 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
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 	 * retrieved from the device-tree.
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	 */
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	initialize_cache_info();
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	/*
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	 * Initialize irq remapping subsystem
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	 */
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	irq_early_init();
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
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	/*
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	 * Initialize RTAS if available
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	 */
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	rtas_initialize();
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
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	/*
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	 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
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	 */
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	check_for_initrd();
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	/*
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	 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
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	 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
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	 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
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	 */
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	if (ppc_md.init_early)
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		ppc_md.init_early();
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 	/*
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	 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
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	 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
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	 * so that further code can be debugged
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	 */
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	find_legacy_serial_ports();
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	/*
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	 * Register early console
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	 */
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	register_early_udbg_console();
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	/*
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	 * Initialize xmon
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	 */
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	xmon_setup();
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	check_smt_enabled();
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	smp_setup_cpu_maps();
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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	/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
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	 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
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	 */
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	smp_release_cpus();
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#endif
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	printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
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	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
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	printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
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	printk("physicalMemorySize            = 0x%llx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
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	if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
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		printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
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		       ppc64_caches.dline_size);
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	if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
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		printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
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		       ppc64_caches.iline_size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
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	if (htab_address)
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		printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
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	printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
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	if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
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		printk("physical_start                = 0x%llx\n",
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		       (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
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	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
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	DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
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static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
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{
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	unsigned int i;
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	/*
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	 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
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	 * SLB misses on them.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 | 
						|
		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
 | 
						|
			__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
 | 
						|
					    THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
 | 
						|
		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
 | 
						|
			__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
 | 
						|
					    THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
#define irqstack_early_init()
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
 | 
						|
static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned int i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 | 
						|
		critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
 | 
						|
			__va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
 | 
						|
		dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
 | 
						|
			__va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
 | 
						|
		mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
 | 
						|
			__va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
#define exc_lvl_early_init()
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
 | 
						|
 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned long limit;
 | 
						|
	unsigned int i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
 | 
						|
	 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
 | 
						|
	 * aligned.
 | 
						|
	 *
 | 
						|
	 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
 | 
						|
	 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
 | 
						|
	 * must also be within the RMO region.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	limit = min(0x10000000ULL, lmb.rmo_size);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 | 
						|
		unsigned long sp;
 | 
						|
		sp  = lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
 | 
						|
		sp += THREAD_SIZE;
 | 
						|
		paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
 | 
						|
 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
 | 
						|
 * mem_init is called.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
 | 
						|
	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
 | 
						|
	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
 | 
						|
	icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* reboot on panic */
 | 
						|
	panic_timeout = 180;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (ppc_md.panic)
 | 
						|
		setup_panic();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
 | 
						|
	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
 | 
						|
	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
 | 
						|
	init_mm.brk = klimit;
 | 
						|
	
 | 
						|
	irqstack_early_init();
 | 
						|
	exc_lvl_early_init();
 | 
						|
	emergency_stack_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
 | 
						|
	stabs_alloc();
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
 | 
						|
	do_init_bootmem();
 | 
						|
	sparse_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
 | 
						|
	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
 | 
						|
		ppc_md.setup_arch();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
 | 
						|
	if (ppc_swiotlb_enable)
 | 
						|
		swiotlb_init();
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	paging_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
 | 
						|
	mmu_context_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
 | 
						|
#define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
 | 
						|
#define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
 | 
						|
#define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (ppc_md.progress) {
 | 
						|
		char buf[128];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
 | 
						|
		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
 | 
						|
		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
 | 
						|
		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Print a boot progress message. */
 | 
						|
void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
 | 
						|
	printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void cpu_die(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (ppc_md.cpu_die)
 | 
						|
		ppc_md.cpu_die();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 | 
						|
#define PCPU_DYN_SIZE		()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
 | 
						|
				    __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
 | 
						|
		return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
 | 
						|
	size_t atom_size;
 | 
						|
	unsigned long delta;
 | 
						|
	unsigned int cpu;
 | 
						|
	int rc;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M.  For 4K, no need
 | 
						|
	 * to group units.  For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
 | 
						|
	 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
 | 
						|
		atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		atom_size = 1 << 20;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
 | 
						|
				    pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
 | 
						|
	if (rc < 0)
 | 
						|
		panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
 | 
						|
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 | 
						|
		paca[cpu].data_offset = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO
 | 
						|
struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
 | 
						|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
 | 
						|
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO */
 | 
						|
 |