/* * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h * * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files */ #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H #include #include #include #include /* * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation. */ #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL) #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area */ #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000)) #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3) /* * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task. */ #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000) /* * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text. */ #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024) #else /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/ #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024) #endif #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space #endif /* * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE) #else #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET) #endif /* * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section. */ #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff)) /* * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages */ #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning * of this define that was meant to. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now. */ #ifndef TASK_SIZE #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE) #endif #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000) #endif #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET #define PHYS_OFFSET (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) #endif #ifndef END_MEM #define END_MEM (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE) #endif #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET) #endif /* * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode. */ #define MODULES_END (END_MEM) #define MODULES_VADDR (PHYS_OFFSET) #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */ /* * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M, * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive. */ #ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE #define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M #endif /* * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead. */ #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET) #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET) /* * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back */ #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system, * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this. */ #ifndef ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD #define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffULL) #endif #ifndef arch_adjust_zones #define arch_adjust_zones(node,size,holes) do { } while (0) #elif !defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) #error "custom arch_adjust_zones() requires CONFIG_ZONE_DMA" #endif /* * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means * PFN 0 == physical address 0. * * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page * of RAM in the mem_map as well. */ #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h. */ static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *x) { return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)); } static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long x) { return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x))); } /* * Drivers should NOT use these either. */ #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)) #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x))) #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h. */ #ifndef __virt_to_bus #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x) #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x) #endif static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x) { return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x); } static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x) { return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x); } /* * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address. * * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page * for any physical address not corresponding to a system * RAM address. * * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page * * * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page * * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) (0) #else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ /* * This is more complex. We have a set of mem_map arrays spread * around in memory. */ #include #define arch_pfn_to_nid(pfn) PFN_TO_NID(pfn) #define arch_local_page_offset(pfn, nid) LOCAL_MAP_NR((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) \ (ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) + LOCAL_MAP_NR(kaddr)) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr) < MAX_NUMNODES) /* * Common discontigmem stuff. * PHYS_TO_NID is used by the ARM kernel/setup.c */ #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) PFN_TO_NID((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Given a kaddr, ADDR_TO_MAPBASE finds the owning node of the memory * and returns the mem_map of that node. */ #define ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) NODE_MEM_MAP(KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr)) /* * Given a page frame number, find the owning node of the memory * and returns the mem_map of that node. */ #define PFN_TO_MAPBASE(pfn) NODE_MEM_MAP(PFN_TO_NID(pfn)) #ifdef NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS #define NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK ((1 << NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) - 1) /* * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory. */ #define KVADDR_TO_NID(addr) \ (((unsigned long)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) /* * Given a page frame number, convert it to a node id. */ #define PFN_TO_NID(pfn) \ (((pfn) - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) >> (NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)) /* * Given a kaddr, LOCAL_MEM_MAP finds the owning node of the memory * and returns the index corresponding to the appropriate page in the * node's mem_map. */ #define LOCAL_MAP_NR(addr) \ (((unsigned long)(addr) & NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #endif /* NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS */ #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ /* * For BIO. "will die". Kill me when bio_to_phys() and bvec_to_phys() die. */ #define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected * Intel XSC3-based systems. */ #ifndef arch_is_coherent #define arch_is_coherent() 0 #endif /* * Set if the architecture speculatively fetches data into cache. */ #ifndef arch_has_speculative_dfetch #define arch_has_speculative_dfetch() 0 #endif #endif #include #endif