android_bootable_recovery/nandroid/nandroid-mobile.sh
2010-03-07 21:47:41 -08:00

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#!/sbin/sh
# nandroid v2.1 - an Android backup tool for the G1 by infernix and brainaid
# Requirements:
# - a modded android in recovery mode (JF 1.3 will work by default)
# - adb shell as root in recovery mode if not using a pre-made recovery image
# - busybox in recovery mode
# - dump_image-arm-uclibc compiled and in path on phone
# - mkyaffs2image-arm-uclibc compiled and installed in path on phone
# Reference data:
# dev: size erasesize name
#mtd0: 00040000 00020000 "misc"
#mtd1: 00500000 00020000 "recovery"
#mtd2: 00280000 00020000 "boot"
#mtd3: 04380000 00020000 "system"
#mtd4: 04380000 00020000 "cache"
#mtd5: 04ac0000 00020000 "userdata"
#mtd6 is everything, dump splash1 with: dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd6ro of=/sdcard/splash1.img skip=19072 bs=2048 count=150
# We don't dump misc or cache because they do not contain any useful data that we are aware of at this time.
# Logical steps (v2.1):
#
# 0. test for a target dir and the various tools needed, if not found then exit with error.
# 1. check "adb devices" for a device in recovery mode. set DEVICEID variable to the device ID. abort when not found.
# 2. mount system and data partitions read-only, set up adb portforward and create destdir
# 3. check free space on /cache, exit if less blocks than 20MB free
# 4. push required tools to device in /cache
# 5 for partitions boot recovery misc:
# 5a get md5sum for content of current partition *on the device* (no data transfered)
# 5b while MD5sum comparison is incorrect (always is the first time):
# 5b1 dump current partition to a netcat session
# 5b2 start local netcat to dump image to current dir
# 5b3 compare md5sums of dumped data with dump in current dir. if correct, contine, else restart the loop (6b1)
# 6 for partitions system data:
# 6a get md5sum for tar of content of current partition *on the device* (no data transfered)
# 6b while MD5sum comparison is incorrect (always is the first time):
# 6b1 tar current partition to a netcat session
# 6b2 start local netcat to dump tar to current dir
# 6b3 compare md5sums of dumped data with dump in current dir. if correct, contine, else restart the loop (6b1)
# 6c if i'm running as root:
# 6c1 create a temp dir using either tempdir command or the deviceid in /tmp
# 6c2 extract tar to tempdir
# 6c3 invoke mkyaffs2image to create the img
# 6c4 clean up
# 7. remove tools from device /cache
# 8. umount system and data on device
# 9. print success.
RECOVERY=foo
echo "nandroid-mobile v2.1"
mkfstab.sh > /etc/fstab
if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 {backup|restore} [/path/to/nandroid/backup/]"
echo "- backup will store a full system backup on /sdcard/nandroid"
echo "- restore path will restore the last made backup for boot, system, recovery and data"
exit 0
fi
case $1 in
backup)
mkyaffs2image=`which mkyaffs2image`
if [ "$mkyaffs2image" == "" ]; then
mkyaffs2image=`which mkyaffs2image-arm-uclibc`
if [ "$mkyaffs2image" == "" ]; then
echo "error: mkyaffs2image or mkyaffs2image-arm-uclibc not found in path"
exit 1
fi
fi
dump_image=`which dump_image`
if [ "$dump_image" == "" ]; then
dump_image=`which dump_image-arm-uclibc`
if [ "$dump_image" == "" ]; then
echo "error: dump_image or dump_image-arm-uclibc not found in path"
exit 2
fi
fi
break
;;
restore)
flash_image=`which flash_image`
if [ "$flash_image" == "" ]; then
flash_image=`which flash_image-arm-uclibc`
if [ "$flash_image" == "" ]; then
echo "error: flash_image or flash_image-arm-uclibc not found in path"
exit 3
fi
fi
unyaffs=`which unyaffs`
if [ "$unyaffs" == "" ]; then
echo "error: unyaffs not found in path"
exit 4
fi
break
;;
esac
# 1
RECOVERY=`cat /proc/cmdline | grep "androidboot.mode=recovery"`
if [ "$RECOVERY" == "foo" ]; then
echo "error: not running in recovery mode, aborting"
exit 5
fi
if [ ! "`id -u 2>/dev/null`" == "0" ]; then
if [ "`whoami 2>&1 | grep 'uid 0'`" == "" ]; then
echo "error: must run as root, aborting"
exit 6
fi
fi
case $1 in
restore)
ENERGY=`cat /sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity`
if [ "`cat /sys/class/power_supply/battery/status`" == "Charging" ]; then
ENERGY=100
fi
if [ ! $ENERGY -ge 30 ]; then
echo "Error: not enough battery power"
echo "Connect charger or USB power and try again"
exit 7
fi
RESTOREPATH=$2
if [ ! -f $RESTOREPATH/nandroid.md5 ]; then
echo "error: $RESTOREPATH/nandroid.md5 not found, cannot verify backup data"
exit 8
fi
umount /system 2>/dev/null
umount /data 2>/dev/null
mount -o rw /system || FAIL=1
mount -o rw /data || FAIL=2
case $FAIL in
1) echo "Error mounting system read-write"; umount /system /data /cache; exit 9;;
2) echo "Error mounting data read-write"; umount /system /data /cache; exit 10;;
esac
echo "Verifying backup images..."
CWD=$PWD
cd $RESTOREPATH
md5sum -c nandroid.md5
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
echo "error: md5sum mismatch, aborting"
exit 11
fi
for image in boot; do
echo "Flashing $image..."
$flash_image $image $image.img
done
curdir=$(pwd)
for image in system data cache; do
echo "Unpacking $image..."
cd /$image
rm -rf *
unyaffs $curdir/$image.img
cd $curdir
done
sync
umount /system
umount /data
echo "Restore done"
exit 0
;;
backup)
break
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {backup|restore} [/path/to/nandroid/backup/] [backupname]"
echo "- backup will store a full system backup on /sdcard/nandroid"
echo "- restore path will restore the last made backup for boot, system, recovery and data"
exit 12
;;
esac
# 2.
echo "mounting system and data read-only, sdcard read-write"
umount /system 2>/dev/null
umount /data 2>/dev/null
umount /sdcard 2>/dev/null
mount -o ro /system || FAIL=1
mount -o ro /data || FAIL=2
mount /sdcard || FAIL=3
case $FAIL in
1) echo "Error mounting system read-only"; umount /system /data /sdcard; exit 13;;
2) echo "Error mounting data read-only"; umount /system /data /sdcard; exit 14;;
3) echo "Error mounting sdcard read-write"; umount /system /data /sdcard; exit 15;;
esac
if [ -z "$3" ]
then
BACKUPNAME="`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M`"
else
BACKUPNAME=$3
fi
BASEDIR=/sdcard/nandroid
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
BASEDIR=$2
fi
DESTDIR=$BASEDIR/$BACKUPNAME
if [ ! -d $DESTDIR ]; then
mkdir -p $DESTDIR
if [ ! -d $DESTDIR ]; then
echo "error: cannot create $DESTDIR"
umount /system 2>/dev/null
umount /data 2>/dev/null
umount /sdcard 2>/dev/null
exit 16
fi
else
touch $DESTDIR/.nandroidwritable
if [ ! -e $DESTDIR/.nandroidwritable ]; then
echo "error: cannot write to $DESTDIR"
umount /system 2>/dev/null
umount /data 2>/dev/null
umount /sdcard 2>/dev/null
exit 16
fi
rm $DESTDIR/.nandroidwritable
fi
# 3.
echo "checking free space on sdcard"
FREEBLOCKS="`df -k /sdcard| grep sdcard | awk '{ print $4 }'`"
# we need about 130MB for the dump
if [ $FREEBLOCKS -le 130000 ]; then
echo "error: not enough free space available on sdcard (need 130mb), aborting."
umount /system 2>/dev/null
umount /data 2>/dev/null
umount /sdcard 2>/dev/null
exit 17
fi
if [ -e /dev/mtd/mtd6ro ]; then
echo -n "Dumping splash1 from device over tcp to $DESTDIR/splash1.img..."
dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd6ro of=$DESTDIR/splash1.img skip=19072 bs=2048 count=150 2>/dev/null
echo "done"
sleep 1s
echo -n "Dumping splash2 from device over tcp to $DESTDIR/splash2.img..."
dd if=/dev/mtd/mtd6ro of=$DESTDIR/splash2.img skip=19456 bs=2048 count=150 2>/dev/null
echo "done"
fi
# 5.
for image in boot recovery misc; do
# 5a
DEVICEMD5=`$dump_image $image - | md5sum | awk '{ print $1 }'`
sleep 1s
MD5RESULT=1
# 5b
echo -n "Dumping $image to $DESTDIR/$image.img..."
ATTEMPT=0
while [ $MD5RESULT -eq 1 ]; do
let ATTEMPT=$ATTEMPT+1
# 5b1
$dump_image $image $DESTDIR/$image.img
sync
# 5b3
echo "${DEVICEMD5} $DESTDIR/$image.img" | md5sum -c -s -
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
true
else
MD5RESULT=0
fi
if [ "$ATTEMPT" == "5" ]; then
echo "fatal error while trying to dump $image, aborting"
umount /system
umount /data
umount /sdcard
exit 18
fi
done
echo "done"
done
# 6
for image in system data cache; do
# 6a
echo -n "Dumping $image to $DESTDIR/$image.img..."
$mkyaffs2image /$image $DESTDIR/$image.img
sync
echo "done"
done
# 7.
echo -n "generating md5sum file..."
CWD=$PWD
cd $DESTDIR
md5sum *img > nandroid.md5
cd $CWD
echo "done"
# 8.
echo "unmounting system, data and sdcard"
sync
sleep 2s
umount /system
umount /data
umount /sdcard
# 9.
echo "Backup successful."