/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "bootloader.h" #include "common.h" #include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h" #include "roots.h" #include #include #include static int get_bootloader_message_mtd(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v); static int set_bootloader_message_mtd(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v); static int get_bootloader_message_block(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v); static int set_bootloader_message_block(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v); int get_bootloader_message(struct bootloader_message *out) { Volume* v = volume_for_path("/misc"); if(v) { if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) { return get_bootloader_message_mtd(out, v); } else if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "emmc") == 0) { return get_bootloader_message_block(out, v); } LOGE("unknown misc partition fs_type \"%s\"\n", v->fs_type); return -1; } return -1; } int set_bootloader_message(const struct bootloader_message *in) { Volume* v = volume_for_path("/misc"); if(v) { if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) { return set_bootloader_message_mtd(in, v); } else if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "emmc") == 0) { return set_bootloader_message_block(in, v); } LOGE("unknown misc partition fs_type \"%s\"\n", v->fs_type); return -1; } return -1; } // ------------------------------ // for misc partitions on MTD // ------------------------------ static const int MISC_PAGES = 3; // number of pages to save static const int MISC_COMMAND_PAGE = 1; // bootloader command is this page static int get_bootloader_message_mtd(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v) { size_t write_size; mtd_scan_partitions(); const MtdPartition *part = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->device); if (part == NULL || mtd_partition_info(part, NULL, NULL, &write_size)) { LOGE("Can't find %s\n", v->device); return -1; } MtdReadContext *read = mtd_read_partition(part); if (read == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } const ssize_t size = write_size * MISC_PAGES; char data[size]; ssize_t r = mtd_read_data(read, data, size); if (r != size) LOGE("Can't read %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); mtd_read_close(read); if (r != size) return -1; memcpy(out, &data[write_size * MISC_COMMAND_PAGE], sizeof(*out)); return 0; } static int set_bootloader_message_mtd(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v) { size_t write_size; mtd_scan_partitions(); const MtdPartition *part = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->device); if (part == NULL || mtd_partition_info(part, NULL, NULL, &write_size)) { LOGE("Can't find %s\n", v->device); return -1; } MtdReadContext *read = mtd_read_partition(part); if (read == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } ssize_t size = write_size * MISC_PAGES; char data[size]; ssize_t r = mtd_read_data(read, data, size); if (r != size) LOGE("Can't read %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); mtd_read_close(read); if (r != size) return -1; memcpy(&data[write_size * MISC_COMMAND_PAGE], in, sizeof(*in)); MtdWriteContext *write = mtd_write_partition(part); if (write == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (mtd_write_data(write, data, size) != size) { LOGE("Can't write %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } if (mtd_write_close(write)) { LOGE("Can't finish %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } LOGI("Set boot command \"%s\"\n", in->command[0] != 255 ? in->command : ""); return 0; } // ------------------------------------ // for misc partitions on block devices // ------------------------------------ static int get_bootloader_message_block(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v) { FILE* f = fopen(v->device, "rb"); if (f == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } struct bootloader_message temp; int count = fread(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, f); if (count != 1) { LOGE("Failed reading %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (fclose(f) != 0) { LOGE("Failed closing %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } memcpy(out, &temp, sizeof(temp)); return 0; } static int set_bootloader_message_block(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v) { FILE* f = fopen(v->device, "wb"); if (f == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } int count = fwrite(in, sizeof(*in), 1, f); if (count != 1) { LOGE("Failed writing %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (fclose(f) != 0) { LOGE("Failed closing %s\n(%s)\n", v->device, strerror(errno)); return -1; } return 0; } /* Update Image * * - will be stored in the "cache" partition * - bad blocks will be ignored, like boot.img and recovery.img * - the first block will be the image header (described below) * - the size is in BYTES, inclusive of the header * - offsets are in BYTES from the start of the update header * - two raw bitmaps will be included, the "busy" and "fail" bitmaps * - for dream, the bitmaps will be 320x480x16bpp RGB565 */ #define UPDATE_MAGIC "MSM-RADIO-UPDATE" #define UPDATE_MAGIC_SIZE 16 #define UPDATE_VERSION 0x00010000 struct update_header { unsigned char MAGIC[UPDATE_MAGIC_SIZE]; unsigned version; unsigned size; unsigned image_offset; unsigned image_length; unsigned bitmap_width; unsigned bitmap_height; unsigned bitmap_bpp; unsigned busy_bitmap_offset; unsigned busy_bitmap_length; unsigned fail_bitmap_offset; unsigned fail_bitmap_length; }; int write_update_for_bootloader( const char *update, int update_length, int bitmap_width, int bitmap_height, int bitmap_bpp, const char *busy_bitmap, const char *fail_bitmap) { if (ensure_path_unmounted("/cache")) { LOGE("Can't unmount /cache\n"); return -1; } const MtdPartition *part = mtd_find_partition_by_name("cache"); if (part == NULL) { LOGE("Can't find cache\n"); return -1; } MtdWriteContext *write = mtd_write_partition(part); if (write == NULL) { LOGE("Can't open cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } /* Write an invalid (zero) header first, to disable any previous * update and any other structured contents (like a filesystem), * and as a placeholder for the amount of space required. */ struct update_header header; memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); const ssize_t header_size = sizeof(header); if (mtd_write_data(write, (char*) &header, header_size) != header_size) { LOGE("Can't write header to cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } /* Write each section individually block-aligned, so we can write * each block independently without complicated buffering. */ memcpy(&header.MAGIC, UPDATE_MAGIC, UPDATE_MAGIC_SIZE); header.version = UPDATE_VERSION; header.size = header_size; off_t image_start_pos = mtd_erase_blocks(write, 0); header.image_length = update_length; if ((int) header.image_offset == -1 || mtd_write_data(write, update, update_length) != update_length) { LOGE("Can't write update to cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } off_t busy_start_pos = mtd_erase_blocks(write, 0); header.image_offset = mtd_find_write_start(write, image_start_pos); header.bitmap_width = bitmap_width; header.bitmap_height = bitmap_height; header.bitmap_bpp = bitmap_bpp; int bitmap_length = (bitmap_bpp + 7) / 8 * bitmap_width * bitmap_height; header.busy_bitmap_length = busy_bitmap != NULL ? bitmap_length : 0; if ((int) header.busy_bitmap_offset == -1 || mtd_write_data(write, busy_bitmap, bitmap_length) != bitmap_length) { LOGE("Can't write bitmap to cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } off_t fail_start_pos = mtd_erase_blocks(write, 0); header.busy_bitmap_offset = mtd_find_write_start(write, busy_start_pos); header.fail_bitmap_length = fail_bitmap != NULL ? bitmap_length : 0; if ((int) header.fail_bitmap_offset == -1 || mtd_write_data(write, fail_bitmap, bitmap_length) != bitmap_length) { LOGE("Can't write bitmap to cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } mtd_erase_blocks(write, 0); header.fail_bitmap_offset = mtd_find_write_start(write, fail_start_pos); /* Write the header last, after all the blocks it refers to, so that * when the magic number is installed everything is valid. */ if (mtd_write_close(write)) { LOGE("Can't finish writing cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } write = mtd_write_partition(part); if (write == NULL) { LOGE("Can't reopen cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (mtd_write_data(write, (char*) &header, header_size) != header_size) { LOGE("Can't rewrite header to cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } if (mtd_erase_blocks(write, 0) != image_start_pos) { LOGE("Misalignment rewriting cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); mtd_write_close(write); return -1; } if (mtd_write_close(write)) { LOGE("Can't finish header of cache\n(%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } return 0; }